Yiyiphi osemqoka software cross-iqonga?

Mhlawumbi ukhe wazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani iinkqubo ingaqalisa ku iinkqubo zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo, iikhompyutha iinguqulelo zazo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukuba yintoni esingayenza lo msebenzi? Yiyiphi indlela sisiseko yale emhlabeni? Kwaye yintoni na ekukhanyeni yale miba cross-iqonga?

Yintoni software cross-iqonga?

Zazingekho na imihla xa iqonga kuphela wasebenzisa Windows. Ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu abasebenzisa eminye zokusebenza, apho ume ngaphandle iinguqulelo ezahlukahlukeneyo Linux. Yintoni cross-eqongeni yaye kutheni iyathandwa? Uphawu lwe-software cross-eqongeni kukuba ibaleka kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo yokusebenza ngaphandle imfuneko yoqeqesho okanye unyango iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo.

Yiyiphi ulwimi lokuprograma kungcono ukukhetha?

Kukho ukwahlulwa ibe cross-iqonga iilwimi iinkqubo nokuba indawo sokusebenza cross-eqongeni. Ngoko ke, lo kuqala kunganxulunyaniswa i C, C ++, Pascal. Baya inokwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kumaqonga kunye abacwangcisi bazo. Phambi ikhowudi ezikumgangatho ophezulu akwanelanga ukuba ubhale ucwangciso ekuqaleni, kodwa kuphela ukuba ukulungisa iinkcukacha ezincinane ezichaphazela intsebenziswano inkqubo inxalenye. Ngoko ke udale i-software cross-iqonga ikuvumela ukugcina ixesha nemali, nakuba lubeka iimfuneko ngokugqithisileyo kwizakhono kweenkqubo.

Kodwa kukho kwakhona iqela cross-iqonga evakalayo iilwimi, leyo Converters ukuphumeza imithetho efunekayo ngaphandle kokuba ubhale ikhowudi, kwaye oko kuxhomekeke kwinguqulelo ye itoliki. Ezi ziquka ActionScript, Perl, Ruby, Python, PHP. Ukongeza, ndifuna ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo, ulime kunye JVN, kunye .NET, ngoko iinkqubo okubhaliweyo kwiJava okanye C # nayo kuqhutywa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo yokusebenza ngaphandle recompiling nokubuza. Ngokungafaniyo yokugqibela ezimbini ezisebenzisela akukho ikhowudi yemvelaphi, kodwa ikhowudi ekhethekileyo intermediate. Malunga cross-iqonga iinkqubo ukongeza kunokuthiwa ukuba le nkqubo kufuneka athathe ngokukhetha ulwimi ingqalelo ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kunye nobubanzi labaxhasi elinokwenzeka.

Cross-platform interface yomsebenzisi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iziphumo kuyafikelelwa, iziqalelo zoyilo umgangatho lwenkqubo kubonakala ingathi olufanayo kuzo zonke iinguqulelo, kwaye baxhomekeke ngqo kwi Useto kwinkqubo - wonke kuxhomekeke ukhetho lomphuhlisi. Ukuphuhlisa software cross-iqonga akanayo imilinganiselo umgangatho efunekayo, ukongeza kwiimfuno inkqubo, ukuze kuvele umbuzo, yintoni isimbo na le program. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, kukho iimpendulo ezininzi okunokwenzeka:

1. style Uniform, esetyenziswa kuzo zonke ii operating systems. Kulo mzekelo, ungabeka into ofuna kwaye ufuna ngayo, kodwa kusenokuba kukho ingxaki iifonti screen, okanye ubungakanani kwenkqubo window.
2. Self-ngokuhlenga interface wayethimb iimfuno ezahlukeneyo. It ikuvumela ukuba ukudala inkqubo inyenyisa ngokuzenzekelayo kuseto kangangoko kwaye kube lula ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Kodwa ukwenza software enjalo idinga wenkqubo abaqeqeshiweyo ngubani na ngokomgangatho ukugqibezela umsebenzi.
3. interface Hybrid. It ivumela ukufumana imigca kwincwadi kwinkqubo kwaye yenza esizisebenzelayo ethile. Kodwa style ezahlukeneyo, yaye kunzima ukwenza uyilo ashinyeneyo.

Kodwa nantsi ukukhangela njani umsebenzi nje kuphela esibonakalayo, kodwa esebenza? Unakho ukuthenga izixhobo kunye nezicwangciso, kodwa kukho ndlela ingabizi. Ingakumbi le, kukho emulators evumela ukuba ivavanye inkqubo. software Cross-eqongeni ngaphandle kwazo bekuya kuba azixhaphakanga.

iqhosha

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa inkqubo ayenzelwanga ukuba iqonga lwangoku, ungasebenzisa le email. Ngaphandle iqhosha likuvumela ukuba ubone apho njani kuya kuba yinto ukusebenza, ngaphandle ilifa izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa enomzami wokulungisa kungakhokelela ukuhla othile yokusebenza. Enoba akukho kuyi phantsi eqongeni, yintoni na oyisebenzisayo, ungafaka inkxaso, kodwa sele wacela mshini. Njengoko ubona, nkqubo inzima kakhulu, kodwa ke software cross-iqonga zingaphuhliswa kuzo zonke ii operating systems.

Ukhuphiswano nge cross-platform iinkqubo

Ukudala software ukuba ingaqalisa kumaqonga ezininzi - ishishini lwenkohliso. Kwaye apha indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa umgangatho abasebenzi. Ukwenza ukhetho kwaye ukhangele neyona ilungileyo engcono kwenza kube lula ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano, kokubini kweli lizwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe. Thina, umzekelo, kungabangela TUSUR. Uphuhliso lwe-software cross-eqongeni okuhlanganiswe kukhuphiswano ingcali elizayo ukuze ufumane ezona ubatshangatshangise imisebenzi ezihlawula.