Yintoni sentsomi, kwaye yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezinye ntlobo zoncwadi

Xa nje nemiqhathane, unina okanye umakhulu wasixelela hen-Ryaba kunye kolobok. Xa ekhula kancinci, sifunda iincwadi zemifanekiso. Emva koko wabukela le khathuni malunga Snow White kunye Seven, Cinderella kunye Vasilisa Izazi. Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo, yaye thina abaleqa wabaginya "1001 ebusuku" okanye "Panchatantra" babukela "Shrek" ungekabikho zavuthwa ukuya imisebenzi multi-mbini afana "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka". Kodwa ke omnye, uhlobo lobugcisa boncwadi afanayo amabali. Ngoko ke, yintoni na sentsomi?

Ngokwendalo, oku ibali isiganeko ukuba enyanisweni wayengekho. Kodwa uhlobo yenzululwazi yale lahlukile ukuba ayenzi zithi ubunyani. Yena kwangaphambili amacebo usinika ukuba siqonde ukuba ayikho ingcaciso echanekileyo, yaye ke esibalisayo nokuziphatha ( "Xa ubukumkani ethile," "Kuba ukumkani ertyisi"). Kule ke wahlukile intsomi ukuba isixelela cosmogony, Theogony kunye yokusebenza amaqhawe (njenge uMofokeng). Epics, sagas namabali, nangona ibali lakhe kwamnandi, izilwanyana ukuthetha kunye ezifana, ukubalisa ibali abantu owadala kubo. Eneneni, ngumntu wasentsomini, kodwa imveliso bantu?

Ukongeza, kule uhlobo uncwadi ubonisa ukuba inaccuracy zembali kweziganeko, izenzo omnye ulawulo olungqongqo: uwina okulungileyo nokubi ubunzima a fiasco epheleleyo. Ukuba ibali eliphela kakubi - oku ke omnye, nangona ntlobo efanayo. Noko ke, injongo yabo ibali malunga uqulukubhode iingalo Hero (byl, bylina) okanye nokuziphatha prepodnesenie (umz, intsomi ke ingcuka nemvana). Enye inkalo uphawu kakhulu olu hlobo ukuba ibali kuthe tye. Eyibhalela lula, kancinane obonisa, usebenza kuphela umlinganiswa ophambili. Ukuze uqonde into sentsomi, uhlobo olufanayo uncedo abalinganiswa ukuba mhlawumbi ngokukhethekileyo okubi okanye okulungileyo ngokupheleleyo. Akukho izizindlo bulumko, isimemo psychological kunye lokuhlanjululwa ye kule ncwadi lungenzeki.

Philologists bakholelwa ukuba okokuqala kwimbali yoluntu kwakukho amabali malunga izilwanyana. Kwanaxa abantu bafumane ukutya kwabo ngokuzingela, ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana wegqitha amava junior aphezulu imikhwa yezilwanyana. Impungutye usoloko edidayo, inja - abanyanisekileyo, kodwa ibhere isiyatha, ngoxa ingonyama bame onesibindi. Emva koko kwafika abantu kwebali kwamnandi, apho uhlobo zoncwadi kwebali kwemoto ungabona ukuziphatha zokwenene kunye nezithethe zabantu. Kunjalo kwiintsomi Umgcini ukungaziwa lombhali, njengombane kangangeenkulungwane yaye abe ngumphelelisi iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo nezicengcelezo. Abantu beze kunye nabalinganiswa abathile 'kwuma' ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye ibali fantastic: dragon iintloko ezintathu, Baba Yaga, Bag of Amathambo.

Kwinkulungwane XVII uhlobo entsha - boncwadi nentsomi. ezintsha wayo kukuba, ukongeza uhlobo ngamnye eqaqambileyo umbhali, amabali ezinjalo kungaba zemibongo, imvano-(umzekelo, AS iintsomi Pushkin ngayo). KaNondyebo loncwadi yehlabathi namabali lwendlovu Sharlya Perro, Abazalwana Grimm, Andersen, Hauff kunye nabanye. umsebenzi Umbhali kaThixo udityaniswe kwindawo ethile kunye nexesha, (Schwarzwald Grimm, Dikanka Gogol), kodwa akezi akukho namnye entloko ukuba lisithathe ibali njengoko inkcazelo iziganeko ezithile. Yena unomdla, hypnotizes ibali lakhe lee ezintle.

Kuba kumnceda ntoni na sentsomi, yaye kutheni sikhula ukuba balibalise la mabali nemudrenyh abantwana bakho? Kubo, nangona primitiveness okubonakala, wabeka ulwazi olusisiseko malunga ihlabathi, ezibalulekileyo yokuziphatha, iziseko yokuziphatha. Ngoko ke umntwana eqalisa ukuba bahlole indalo kunye noluntu apho uya kuphila. Ngapha koko, akukho nto bathi: "nentsomi - ubuxoki, ngoko zibonisa, abafo elungileyo - isifundo." Hi ndlela leyi, kude ngenkulungwane XIX, yazala elide malunga ngengqiqo mihla. Ke eso uluhlu ngqo kunye nenkcazelo enobulungisa ethile. A uhlobo leyo ithetha inkosazana-isele okanye abahlala kweli ukothuka ehlathini, ngoko ngokuba iintsomi okanye koshuna.