Yintoni njani kwaye yokugubungela zokugcina: iintlobo Ipeyinti kunye neempawu yazo yokufaka

yesityalo Umntu unako ukufumana ukudala kuphela iimeko bekhululekile kwizityalo ezikhulayo. begadi abaninzi akhule kuyo ukuba ukulima zokugcina kunye zokugcina. On izityalo elinywa kwezi meko, oko iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo umbandela leyo asivelanga greenhouse. Ngoko ke, abalimi abaninzi abachaphazelekayo kunye lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na, ukuba ulisibekele gases" Kanye ngale kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ngakumbi.

Iintlobo Ipeyinti ye zokugcina

Le zokugcina cover enyamekela ukulinywa kwezityalo in vitro? izinto isigubungelo neentlobontlobo yohlukile ngezilingo. Le izindlu ithandwayo:

• glass;
• ifilimu;
• polycarbonate.

Kutshanje, a spunbond kakuhle aqinisekisiweyo. Le Ilaphu non-ephothiweyo. Kuyinto omelele, ethembekileyo kwaye isebenziseka. Kulungile adlulisele ukukhanya neoksijini. Izityalo phantsi kwalo yokuhlala bazive bekhululekile.

Uqweqwe greenhouse - umboniso, iglasi, polycarbonate, okanye ezinye izinto, umlimi ngamnye kufuneka azenzele isigqibo ngokwayo, ngokusekelwe kwinani leemeko ezithile.

Injengokubengezela of zokugcina

cover Glass ngokuba abamba kusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Oku kufanelekile, kuba iye iimpawu ezininzi ezintle:

• Icandelo ukukhanya ekwiqondo eliphezulu ka-94%.
• ubomi inkonzo Long.
• Ukumelana kugqithise lobushushu.
• High iimpawu usambathisa thermal.
• Ukumelana iikhemikhali, iiarhente esirhabaxa kunye iisepha.

Kodwa ukongeza iimpawu ezintle iglasi na neengxaki ezininzi, ngenxa apho begadi abaninzi bamshiyayo ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Phakathi kwabo:

• Imfuneko ukwenza isakhelo esinamandla isiseko-ethe ayikwazi ukwenza izinto ezixhasa.
• utyalo-mali.
• Ubu umbandela.
• Kwii-yelanga eyingozi.

Le nkqubo kukodwa iglasi cover greenhouse kufuna ulwazi oluthile kwaye inzima kakhulu. Ayizizo zonke umlimi uyakwazi glaze greenhouse wakhe, ngaphandle koncedo yeengcali.

kufuneka zikhethwe kakuhle ngokupheleleyo, iglasi ecacileyo Injengokubengezela zokugcina. ubudeki balo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-4 mm. Bukhanye kuxhomekeke ububanzi yesakhelo, ubunjani bazo, iimeko kakuhle zidalwe izityalo. Ngokukhetha ububanzi yesakhelo, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ubu yeglasi. Phezu enkulu Injengokubengezela kuya kuba aphezulu kakhulu. Xa ukulungisa glass zokugcina yezimoshakeleyo kuya kuba imali ngaphezu kwezinye izinto.

film application

I-inshorensi greenhouse, izityalo uzive ukhululekile kakhulu? Enye yezinto eziqheleke kakhulu cheap na film. Zokugcina ezihlawulelwayo kuyo, wafumana pfunaka. Nangona kunjalo, olu daka ukuba ixesha analo lifutshane nkonzo.

Amaxesha amaninzi ngaphakathi ifilimu oya condensate, leyo kudala iimeko azivumi ukuba kunyebeleziso zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iintsholongwane kunye nobunye ubumdaka, engakhuselekanga kwizityalo. Nangona le filimu kakuhle ukuba adlulisele kuye yaye phezu kwakhe ukukhanya, kodwa kuphela ukuba nje ungaphulwa isakhiwo sayo.
Nangona bobubi ezicacileyo ukuyigubungela eziphathekayo, begadi musani ukuyeka ukusebenzisa loo nto. Popular iintlobo ezintathu bhanya zezi:

• polyethylene;
• PVC;
• lwesamente.

Kuqala engambi, kodwa kakhulu elifutshane elide. Kwanele ukuba lonyaka. Eyesibini kuyabiza. Unakekelwa ngokwaneleyo kuya kuthatha ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7. Ubomi wenkonzo wesithathu ifilimu iminyaka emithathu. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo mgama wagubungela indlela ifilimu greenhouse ngezandla zakhe, kuya kubhalwa kamva kweli nqaku.

film greenhouse Shelter

Phambi kokuba kuwugubungela umboniso greenhouse, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala inani eziphathekayo. Kuba oku kala ubude olupheleleyo ngesakhiwo isidumbu bahlulwe ububanzi film. Ishumi ekhulwini yonke weperimitha wongezwa izinto soffit kunye lowo kwindawo yayo. Inani iincakuba liphindaphindwe ubude bawo - ukunika ubude olufunwayo eziphathekayo. Asimele silibale ngayo eziphelweni, ubukhulu ekufuneka kongezwa ukubala lomzobo.

Indlela yokugubungela ifilimu greenhouse? Yenza kube lula, ukuba ulandela imithetho ethile;

• Izinto kufuneka aliyi kunqunyulwa kwangaphambili. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko kukudlulisela umqulu ngokusebenzisa ongcolileyo, kwaye umboniso ukutsala kwicala ngalinye yongeza malunga-25 cm yokugubungela nitrogen. Kuphela emva koko le web ukuze inqanyulwe. Ngoko makaselenquthulwa zonke amalaphu.
• Lo mboniso Bhanya-wabeka endaweni ethe tyaba uze uncamathelise laphu a enamathelayo transparent macala omabini.
• Iinkcukacha eziphelweni isakhiwo, iingcango nezingenisi air kunqunyulwa kunye nezibonelelo entabeni.
• Ukuze uphephe unokukhawuleza kunye nengxabano eliphezulu ukwaziswa ngayo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona imozulu aphakathi efudumeleyo. Kwisitrato akufunekanga ibe umoya onamandla.
• Kuba ukusetyenziswa elide ngakumbi, isithambisi-greenhouse izibuko ngaphambi kokufika kwezityalo zakhe.

Of Imi iindawo ukwenza zokugcina isakhelo. Yibeke phezu kulwakhiwo nonqatyisiweyo esisekweni. Okuye kwabethelelwa film cinizela phantsi umqadi, kwaye ngaphezulu wambu emhlabeni. Njo film tape polyethylene tensioned kwi kwisakhelo. Kungqameko tsala laphu, ubeke phezu komzila wenethiwekhi elide, wayifaka ngezikhonkwane. Xa wayisithelisa isambuku eziphelweni izakhiwo enyusiweyo, ucango kunye neefestile. Onke amalungu ukudibanisa tape. Ukuba abamba yenziwe iityhubhu zeplastiki kunye nentsimbi, ikliphu izinto ezihambelana noku ubukhulu imvelaphi inyuselwa khona.

Ukusetyenziswa polycarbonate

Polycarbonate na umbandela ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa zokugcina. Iluphawu iplastiki eqinileyo. Lowo unamandla ngaphezu iglasi, kodwa ubunzima ngaphantsi. Kuyinto monolithic kunye zeselula. Le yamva ithathwa ofanele kakhulu zokugcina. Oku lubonakala ngokuba transmission eliphezulu ukukhanya umthamo usambathisa thermal. Kuye ubomi inkonzo ende.

Ukuze carbonate cellular eziluncedo ziquka:

• amandla;
• engenangxelo zokugcina;
• nezimo;
• ubunzima low;
• ubomi ngenkonzo ende (iminyaka ukuya ku-20).

Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ezintle umbandela, begadi amaninzi zisoloko kuphakamisa umbuzo yokugubungela indlela abamba polycarbonate ngezandla zabo.

Iingcali ukucebisa ukuba sukela kwaye ukufunda ngenyameko zonke iinkalo eziphathekayo. Nikelani ingqalelo ubukhulu. Luleka uthatha semaphepheni Ebubanzini mm-5 ukuya kwi-8.

Ngaphambi usebenzisa iselula carbonate kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo into yokuba, ukuba shushu, oko elongates. sheet imitha ezintandathu phezu ukufudumeza linyuke-5 cm ubude 2 cm ububanzi. Ngoko ke, kufanele ukuba lubandakanye abamba kubushushu ongekho ngaphantsi kwe +10 ° C, iiyunithi polycarbonate ziyaxhonywa wayesaphila.

Indlela yokugubungela polycarbonate greenhouse?

webs polycarbonate Standard abe ububanzi 2.1 m kunye ubude-6 okanye ezi-12 m. Zonke milinganiselo isakhelo gable ikhutshelwa umbandela, uze ngokuchanileyo wazigawula zonke izinto badibanisa ijigsaw. Ngamanye amaxesha umbuzo ukuba leliphi na icala kwesigubungelo greenhouse polycarbonate. Sheets zibekwe ngexesha indibano kuphela kwicala elichanekileyo, ngaphandle nkqo. Kungenjalo, olukhupha ukukhanya ziya kuwa, eziya kuchaphazela ngakumbi nezilimo zokuvuna.

Xa zonke izinto ziya kunqunyulwa, ukufakela zokugcina, lwahlulwe lwaba:

• endaweni;
• profile.

Xa eqhubekayo izinto point encamathele ngqo kwisakhelo ngokusebenzisa thermowasher. Amanqaku Ufakelelo yimingxunyana kugrunjwa. Polycarbonate lusetyenziswa isisu semoto ubotshwe ngezikhonkwane. Ekugqityweni ukufakelwa zonke iziphelo inshorensi yabucala ngoomatshini kunye tape ubushushu thermal.

Ukuba iprofayile kwinkqubo ye profiles ezizodwa carbonate sheets ifakiwe Wazolulela kubo. imingxuma ukubaqhelisa ngezikhonkwane, leyo ukulungisa kunye nezinto nesigqubuthelo. Ezisekele silinganiswa tape thermal.

spunbond

Enye yezinto ezininzi athandwa zokugcina kuyinto spunbond. Le Ilaphu non-ephothiweyo eyenziwa Imisonto extruded polymeric. Luhle zokugcina yokuhlala. Adlulisele kuye ukukhanya inikezela ukufikelela simahla lomoya, ulwabiwo efanayo ukufuma kunye nobushushu. Kuyanceda ukugcina nemozulu izinzile. Luphawulwa iipropati elilelona usambathisa thermal. Okusebenzayo ixesha elide. Iyamelana iqabaka, imichiza, kunye nempembelelo iintsholongwane kunye sande. Kukhuselekile ukuba izityalo. Ingasetyenziswa unyaka wonke.

Le nto ke iintlobo ezintathu:

• ngokuba ekhanyayo;
• kubagubungela zokugcina okanye hothouses;
• mulching.

Ezi ntlobo zimbini zokuqala zimhlophe, le yokugqibela - emnyama. Spunbond for zokugcina ezifikelela onokuxinana 30-60 g / macala onke. m.

Ukusebenza aerovoloknom

A lot okuthethiweyo yokugubungela indlela greenhouse ngezandla zabo. aerovolokna yoFakelo (spunbond), efana kwezobuchwephesha ukuze bagubungele greenhouse kunye izisongeli zeplastiki. Ukongeza, kukho amanye amaqhinga xa usebenzisa ilaphu non-ephothiweyo:

• Kuqhotyoshelwe web embindini zephetshana laphu, leyo intambo ngenxa ukugxekwa impahla kwisakhelo abamba. Oku kube lula kakhulu ukufakwa spunbond.
• Ukuze ilaphu Ukufudumala kufuneka upholster ngaphandle abasuke yayo obhityileyo ngamaplanga.
• Le zokufunda inokudityaniswa PET film. Ezinye begadi wenze le aerovolokna kuphela uphahla kunye nezinye yokufaka noyilo ububanzi ethile kwaye ngaphezulu kumgama kwangaphambili.
• Ukuba uhlobo greenhouse arch, ngoko batole aerovolokno ubusika ayikho imfuneko.
• Spunbond, bengafanele zokugcina ikhusi, ingasetyenziswa ukukhusela izityalo ebusika.

Non-ephothiweyo ngelaphu ukuze izityalo kunye zokungenisa umoya ezaneleyo emikhumbini yamanzi, ukuba usebenzisa yona mulching, wena asikho isidingo nokuhlakula izityalo. spunbond Okuninzi inceda ukugcina ubushushu rhoqo kwi gases kwaye ilawula nokufuma komoya. Ibalekisa ukuphuma amathupha isiqhamo a gases kwaye yenza elide izilimo lonyaka.

cover ezingathandwa

Ukongeza izinto lungentla zokugcina, begadi sebenzisa ezinye webs ukuba iipropati ezithile:

• Acrylic (plexiglass). Ngoko ke amandla ethile. Uninzi ezikhethwayo kwimimandla esemantla. It has a iindleko eziphezulu.
• Polyvinyl chloride. It is a iphepha yenyuka. Ba ngaphaya kwaye nokudlulisela kakuhle ukukhanya. Ukuthintela kwii-UV eyingozi.
• Fiberglass. Ezenziwe emahlamvini ipholiyesta okhethekileyo. Waqinisa. It has a conductivity thermal ephantsi, nto leyo ngemini igcina ubushushu phezu ubusuku bonke.

Nganye kwezi zokufihla kuye ubuhle nobubi bayo. Yintoni kungcono ukukhetha - kuxhomekeke kumnini abamba.

Iingcebiso ngokukhetha izinto

Phambi ukuthenga izinto nesigqubuthelo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda ukuba imizobo, ukubuza ukuba yintoni na umbandela zivunywa iimeko ezithile. Le miba ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe:

• indawo yokuhlala;
• iimeko zemozulu zale ndawo apho uya khona ongcolileyo;
• ixesha wokwakha ukusebenza;
• izityalo ukuba zikhule ekwakheni;
• isixa semali eyabelwe kunikwe abamba;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweendawo;
• ufakelo xaka.

Xa ukhetha umlimi greenhouse unokuthembela kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kuye.

isiphelo

I ngcono boza greenhouse? Ukuba kuya kuba unyaka wonke, kufuneka ngocoselelo ukufihla. Apha ezifanelekileyo iglasi, polycarbonate okanye acrylic. Kuba izithole ezikhulayo kuzakuba luncedo kakhulu ifilimu okanye spunbond.

Kubalulekile kuphela ukukhetha ekunene izinto kubagubungela zokugcina, kodwa ukunyamekela kakuhle kuye. Ixesha lokwenza ukulungiswa. Xa ongcolileyo ukuba kuhlelwe ukuba kusetyenziswa, izinto nesigubungelo kufuneka isuswe. Kugcine oko kufuneka ibe kwindawo eyomileyo umoya.

Kufuneka kusoloko kukhunjulwe ukuba ukhetho ilungelo ukuyigubungela izinto ubonelela iimeko elifanelekileyo ekukhuleni kunye fruiting izityalo, negalelo ngamandla ukuba ingqokelela lesivuno osisityebi, ndokuhlawula ngomdla zonke iziqhoboshelo.