Ukubhutyuza lifters ngengqele; izizathu echazwe

abaqhubi beemoto abanamava abo elibeke esweni imeko imoto, rhoqo ukuphulaphula iingxolo ezahlukeneyo ukuba maxa wambi kuvela xa usebenzisa umatshini. Akusiva isandi, kwangoko zama ukufumana unobangela zokuyilungisa. Uninzi lifters ezakuba ngengqele. Makhe zama ukulungisa oku phandle baze bafunde ukulungisa indlela Urhashaza.

kanjani tappet

Uyilo iquka omzimba kunye uhambisa isibini impompo, equka izingxobo, umthombo, kunye valve ibhola. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi la macandelo. Ukubhutyuza lifters kwi kubanda kungakhathaliseki uhlobo. Okwangoku xa cams kukho cam-uthengisa ecaleni layo abalandela, umsantsa wambumba phakathi impompo nomphini. Ukuze ngegrisi ungakwazi ukungena uyitsale, lixhotyiswe isivingco okhethekileyo. Ngenxa intlwayelelo oko kuvuswa, ngaloo ndlela uyamelana isikhewu. Ngelo xesha linye compensator yezindlu adjudged ioli. Xa iyajikeleza camshaft kunye koomatshini kwi impompo, isivingco kunye ibhola luvalwe. Umsantsa we ibhola kunye emkhonweni angalinandiphi ioli. Oku Itshintsha phambili umthamo. Ekubeni compensator yenze nemisebenzi yayo.

Knock lifters: izizathu echazwe

Ziyinyaniso Beemoto anolwazi Bathi e kukho iimoto isebenziseke ngokupheleleyo aziyi ndinkqonkqoza nto. Kwaye ukuba kwakukho ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ngoko kukho into engalunganga. Kutheni na ezi sayithi kungaba knock?

Phakathi ebangela zingahlukaniswa anxibe ngoomatshini okanye imveliso, oluthi luqokelelane phezu kwebandla impompo. Kwakhona, izandi nendaba kunokwenzeka ngenxa ukusebenza engazinzanga ivelufa leyo unoxanduva lokunika ioli. Mhlawumbi banal kungcoliseko compensator. abaqhubi badla ngokujongana yokuba imoto igcwele ioli engalunganga okanye ulihlwempu-esemgangathweni. Ngaphandle konke oku, ziphawuleka ukuba lifters kunkqonkqozwa ifiva ngenxa zezulu, owayebonakele kwinkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Ngenxa yoko, amaqamza kuchaphazela compressibility yeoli. Kwakhona kubalulekile ekuhloleni oil filter ukuze ivalekile. Kuyenzeka ukuba amanqaku ukuba channels ukuthambisa ajikeleze.

Ukubhutyuza compensators zonke ngaxeshanye. Izandi zinokwenzeka ngenxa ukuyinxiba okanye ukusilela nje intwana enye.

Zonke nandzu kweoli ...

Ukuba enkqonkqoza lifters kubanda, iyavakala esonweni kwi-oyile. Kwaye ukuba ngqo ngakumbi, lo viscosity. Ukuba kuzakuthothisa kwi injini awuyitshintshanga, lixesha indawo yawo. Ukuba ugqiba ukuxilonga imoto yakho, qiniseka ukuba siqwalasele ubushushu yeoli. Mhlawumbi oku lobushushu.

compensator valve

Kuyenzeka ukuba oku ivelufa ubamba ioli. Ngoko, xa injini kubanda, oko angase avuze ngenxa uxhulumaniso evakalala. Ngoko umoya engena nkqubo. Xa ukuzifudumeza oko liyalahleka emva malunga imizuzu elishumi emva ngokusesikweni.

Ukuxilonga oku, kufuneka uqale injini. Makhe injini elingadlulanga kwimizuzu ngaphantsi kwesithathu. Momentum ukuze siqhubeke 2500. Emva koko Qhubeka ukutyhala ukuya iduma, uze - kwakhona udibanise isantya. Oku kwanele zokuvakalisa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye compensator wayeka iyagquma. Kodwa ngamnye ukuqala ingxolo hydrojacks nengqele kwakhona.

wawelela

Kuyenzeka ukuba lo mngxuma ube ivalekile, ngokuba senzelwe ukuba ukuthambisa ajikeleze zifunyenwe. Njengoko compensator lisebenza ngakumbi njengoko injini ukufudumala? Ukuthambisa ajikeleze fluid itshiswa, ngoko isithuba siba banzi. Inkunkuma leyo ivale ukuvulwa liyalahleka neoli uqala ukugeleza ngemali elisondele kakhulu. Noko ke, amasuntswana ezahlukeneyo viscous xa zipholile kwakhona ukuba isikolo umngxuma, ekhokelela ukufikelela ukuthambisa ajikeleze kakuhle. Yiloo nto ndinkqonkqoza lifters ngengqele.

Unako zama ukulungisa lengxaki endaweni ioli. Kuyimfuneko ulwelo yokuqaba kufuneka ube viscosity eliphantsi. I-injini ngaphambi kokuba ukutshintsha ahlambe ekhuthazwayo. Kwakhona, abaqhubi beemoto ndiyisindise ukufakelwa esiludumbo entsha.

oil filter

Ukuba ivalekile, oko sesinye sezizathu zokuba ndinkqonkqoza lifters ngengqele. izandi esindayo wayeka njengoko injini ukufudumala. Emva koko, ezinye kulwelo yokuqaba udlula lokucoca ulwelo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, khange kwenzeke ummangaliso. Umqhubi uza kuva isandi injini, nokuba xa itshiswe.

Ukuze ukulahla le ngxaki, kufuneka nje ukubuyisela lokucoca ulwelo. Unako kwakhona endaweni nokuthambisa isixhobo ngokwayo, ukuba ekubeni iye yaluphumelela replacement lokugqibela ixesha elaneleyo.

abaqhubi beemoto abanamava 'logbook' ahlala apho babhala mileage xa i oyile itshintshiwe, kunye nokusebenza. Kundinceda ngokwenene ukuphumeza ngexesha elililo.

Kutheni komdlali lifters kubanda, "Priora"

Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo kwezi modeli, kunye nabanye abaninzi ukusuka 'AvtoVAZ ". Zama ukuqonda imvelaphi ibibhutyuzwe nendlela ukuba alungise le ngxaki.

Nazi ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo bayivulele. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukunkqonkqoza izimuncumuncu kwandule ingxolo shwaka, mayingabi sakhululwa ingqalelo yingxaki. Ukuba kukho ezinye izandi kunye abandayo, kwaye iyunithi ukufudumala ngokwaneleyo ngexesha ngasantya esiphezulu, mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ukuba indawo unit. Ungcoliseko kunokwenzeka - apha ke unako ukwenza wokucoca banal.

Lifters and "Unobumba"

Oonobangela ndinkqonkqoza standard apha. Abanikazi bhala ukuba ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokususa ioli. Abanini abanamava bakholelwa ukuba xa knock phezu lifters ezibandayo hydraulic ( "Unobumba" asinto umnyinyiva) - oku akuthethi nto kodwa osemqoka yenjini.

Kodwa ngokubanzi, abaqhubi uninzi ukutshintsha viscosity yeoli ukuya 5W30, kwaye ivumela ukuba ufumane ngokupheleleyo, lahlani ezi ndlela enkqonkqoza kwi injini.

Kufuneka ukhangele impompo oyile. Mhlawumbi ke akathanga ukuvelisa uxinzelelo oyifunayo. Kwakhona, abaninzi bacebisa iimveliso yokuqaba evela kumenzi "VALVOLINE" injini ye-oyile.

Indlela ukukhangela lifters hydraulic ngezandla zabo

Unga khangela i imeko emthonjeni.

Unako ukulinganisa ubungakanani izikhewu phakathi bushing kunye intonga vana. Ukuba umsantsa mkhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphelisa na.

Kulandelwe ukuzitshintsha crankshaft ukuze isivalo inkqonkqoza baqalisa ukuvula. Wena ke ukutshintsha emthonjeni. Ivelufa provernetsya naye. Emva kokuba injini kunkqonkqozwa kufuneka unyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba usafuna kokubhutyuza lifters kubanda, "Priora" kufuneka ukuphinda imisebenzi ngasentla. Emihle yonke indawo esiludumbo eyonakeleyo ukuya elilandelayo.

Wazi njani ukuba ukususela Eziniyeni ngaphandle ukuze

uphethwe Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwaneleyo ive. Ukuba le ndlela akuzange, ngoko nqakraza kwi iyunithi usebenzisa screwdriver. Normal isakhiwo yokusebenza prozhmetsya phantsi isicelo amandla ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba kulula prozhimaetsya, ngoko ayilunganga kwaye kumele ukuba itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Xa indlela yesibini kufuneka isekwe kwi etyhwini le cams balo matshinana camshaft le neengqameko zalo up. Apha kufuneka ukuba uqinisekise ukuba phakathi lavekaka cam kwaye kukho umsantsa ethile. Utaplivaya compensator phantsi, zama ukuthelekisa ube iindawo isebenziseke eyaziwa. Ukuba kukho umsantsa okanye isantya yandisa liphezulu, ngoko ufuna ukucocwa okanye indawo le nto.

Indlela ukuphelisa kunkqonkqozwa

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu - indawo. Kwakhona zama ukuyilungisa. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona nezinye iindlela. Ngoko ke, unga zama ukuhlamba la macandelo. Kuthiwa le nkqubo ifuna izakhono ezithile kunye nexesha resource. Kodwa lo mcimbi akukho siqinisekiso sokuba uza kuphelisa isandi. Abaninzi ezakuba gidrikov ingqele lirhoxisiwe kuphela emva zokubatshintsha nabantu abatsha. Nkqu ioli entsha ayizange kunceda.

nemiphumela bayivulele

Ukuba rhoqo ukuva ezi zandi, akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde into. umnxeba ezingxamisekileyo inkonzo. Kwezinye izithuthi, ibibhutyuzwe uthathwa eqhelekileyo. Oku kusebenza kuzo iimoto imveliso yasekhaya ngexesha ubilisa (components ingxolo ngakumbi shwaka). Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, kunciphisa kakhulu drive resource ixesha. Kufuneka ukukhwela ngenyameko.

Bayivulele emva nokutshintshwa

Ngokuqhelekileyo izinto ezintsha acela.

Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, uve izandi, ngoko ke kukho isiphako lokuvelisa okanye ingxaki vana. Ukuze enze ukuxilongwa kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukuba semigudu kule nto, kufuneka ukuba ukujonga kwawo. Kukho ukhetho engazange anike iinkcukacha shrinkage efunekayo. We nje twirled kwaye esusa isandi Eziniyeni.

Ngenxa yoko, ...

Ukusuka konke oku kucacile ukuba ukubanda kungaba knock izizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ukwandiswa amalungu banomsindo yaye oko akayeki, ngoko ufuna indawo. Kodwa ungakwazi basebenzisa kwezithako yale mihla, ngokutsho kumenzi, kunciphisa izinga lengxolo. Unako kwakhona ukubala kutshintsho oyile uncedo. Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni ndinkqonkqoza lifters - uya kukwazi ukufumana lula kwaye ulungise unobangela.