Yintoni na umdiza ngokwenene?

nokuba abatshayayo anamava wakha wazibuza ukuba yintoni na umdiza? Anciphisa inqwaba kubo imini yonke, kodwa akulindelekanga ukuba anikele ingqalelo iileyibhile woshicilelo entle anokufumaneka kwi-pack.

uhambo social

Abantu baqala ukutshaya ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo: uxinzelelo, ubulolo, umnqweno ukuba udlalele iqela elitsha, umnqweno "sikhule", iinzame basusa, yaye bambalwa ukuze abantu bazi oko wenza umdiza mihla, kutheni iindleko ayo esezantsi, kwaye ixabiso lentengiso - liphezulu .. phi yaye banjani na zaveliswa. Satisfaction sivumelane eyeyomzuzwana ugqibele sele abaxhomekeke ubomi. intengiso Social yonke waqiniseka ukuba bayeke likhoboka, ebonisa imiphunga mnyama kunye nabantu abafayo nezifo ezinganyangekiyo, kodwa baphumelele zabo.

Wonke icuba utshaya - le "shot" emzimbeni wakhe ngomkhonto ityhefu, isiphumo leyo ayibonakali kwingongoma ethile. Xa isixa ubuthi iba kakhulu, eli xesha iibhombu uqala ngathi.

Ngoko ke yintoni na umdiza? Amafoto le mveliso in a cut unakho ukubonisa kakuhle 'izibilini' yakhe. Kodwa oko uyabona (icuba, iphepha filter), - efika kuqala kubonakala engeyongozi kakhulu ukuze. Kwaye ukuba uphanda kancinci?

isakhiwo

EziQhelekileyo icuba isigarethi kwaye ibandakanya kwezinto icala, iphepha izicwili kunye filter. De saba ngomlilo - akukho kuyingozi, kwaye kubonakala kuhle. Abavelisi Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubukho lombhobho kwizandla encinane wakhangela kusefashonini, epholileyo, kunye ifowuni. Sokutshisa Akunakuba, siya basezela umsi ngenxa ishushu nazo zonke izinto ezongezelelweyo kwimiphunga yabo. ixhwele Active ethintela malunga nama-30% ye umsi ugwayi sitshaye. Ipesenti kuxhomekeke kubukho okanye engekho filter, umgangatho icuba, inkqubo ukutshaya. I-70% abantu emhlabeni - abatshayayo eyimpumelelo nabazizibambiso ze nemikhwa yakho.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ukwazi ukuba yintoni na umdiza, hayi kanye ndinixelele ngale nto, kodwa yintoni ke amazwi, njengoko kuchasene isicelo ukuze afumane isahlulo kwenicotine entsha?

Ukubunjwa umsi

Isimanga njengoko kuvakala unakho, kodwa umsi - yiyo igesi nje kuphela, kodwa amasuntswana eziqinileyo, leyo ezifakwe emiphungeni. Ukongeza isiphumo enobuhlungu, nabo kabi lona ngemibhobho inyumoniya, ebangela reactions rhoqo ukudumba okanye komzimba.

yingxenye igesi

Ingxenye esemqoka ye gas umsi sigaternogo, kodwa kunokuba umxube wegesi. Bonke bephela kakhulu awunatyhefu ona ndivalelwe ndedwa, yaye kunye uyakubonisa ukudibana yenyukliya ngokwenene:

- carbon monoxide kunye carbon dioxide;

- acrolein;

- acetaldehyde;

- Ammonium;

- acetone;

- nitrobenzene;

- isoprene;

- hydrogen emanzini.

amasuntswana okuqinileyo

Inxalenye encinane, kodwa wamanzi eziqinileyo ethile langoku emsini. Amasuntswana ezifakwe kwi-isifo le duhatelnyh eliphezulu iindlela ukubacaphukisa oko, ebangela komtshiso oko. Zizo ezi izinto zilandelayo:

- nicotine;

- amanzi;

- resin (tar) equlethe enuka hydrocarbon, phenols, cresols, naphthalenes.

Ukongeza, kukho lesilicon, calcium, titanium, kwiteksti, thallium, ಪೇನ್ ipheyini, ezinxulumene izinto eqhumayo.

Okulandelayo, simele sijonge kwi ngasinye kuzo, ngoko ke unalo ufifi lokuba yintoni ingena emzimbeni wakho ngomoya nganye umsi wecuba, baqonda koko wenza icuba ngokwenene.

Uluhlu "umbulali 'izinto

1. Acetaldehyde - ukuba ungena igazi oxidized ukuba acetic acid, nguye unobangela yemfuza gene ezingekazalwa kuchaphazela nethe hormone, imveliso prostaglandins kunye leukotrienes, ibe nafuthe etshabalalisayo luvo. Eziqulathwe iimveliso ezinxilisayo, kakhulu.

2. acetone - sijike imaxongo, iyeza ityhefu ebangela ukunxila okanye iziyobisi. It iqokelelane apha emzimbeni, ebangela ezingapheliyo oxygen yindlala, ukonakalisa isibindi kunye udakada.

3. nebenzene - into enetyhefu kunye livumba ethile elimnandi, isetyenziswa kwishishini ukusulungekiswa i ngenxa nokuveliswa ipeyinti, irabha, iiplastiki, ipetroli. Ngeedosi ezinkulu, netyhefu olwaboniswa isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuba nesiyezi. Ngako oko abatshayayo ongenalwazi imbi nokuba kutsala. imigangatho ephakamileyo kuyo egazini abangaphangeliyo zonke iintsholongwane igazi, okwabangela yamehlo amabi, le umongo wethambo.

4. DDT - zinambuzane kusetyenziswa ukulawula izitshabalalisi (esetyenziswa njenge isixhobo yemichiza ngexesha Vietnam War). Yavalwa ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo ukususela 80s kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

5. Indole - carbohydrate enuka abe livumba elibukhali ethile, nefuthe ivuselela luvo, zibangela ukuba nemibono. Icandelo LSD-25.

6. isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe - zibhekisa enzima. Isetyenziswa xa kusenziwa iibhetri kunye kwebhetri. It oluhlala kwi izintso kwi bahlale, amisele ukwakhiwa izimbiwa emathanjeni, mninzi zabo.

7. iintsimbi ezinzima - ukuba kuvusa zinto kuphuhliso somhlaza. isiqulatho yabo icuba sheets kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokukhula kunye ukuqokelela izinto ekrwada, ukusetyenziswa izinambuzane, imichiza kunye namanye amachiza ezolimo.

8. MANGANESE - lokwandisa zomzimba emzimbeni, bakuphathe utshintsho sisiba mandundu kwinkqubo luvo, ebangela ngumkhuba Parkinson kaThixo (iimpawu uphawu Parkinson elifanelekileyo ezinye izizathu).

9. Methanol - isisahlulo amafutha irula. Kuyinto yityhefu kakhulu ngabantu, njengoko oxidized ukuba formaldehyde inokuba nempembelelo embi kubume yesibindi, izintso kunye nenkqubo luvo. Xa amathamo ephantsi kukhokelela kubumfama, mhlawumbi ebulalayo.

10. wenicotine - ityhefu elinamandla. Iimpawu ityhefu: intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukugabha. Iziyobisi kunye umthamo okungenamsebenzi.

11. components Radioactive - Radium, thorium, ಪೇನ್ ipheyini, ilothe, bismuth, atom. Le okucoca babekwa icuba musa kugcina amasuntswana eqhumayo. Oluhlala emiphungeni, xa iiseli zomzimba ebangela yemfuza okufakwe isigxina kwaye, ngenxa yoko, izifo oncological.

12. Mercury, nelothe - ezi enzima. Ichaphazele luvo, ezifakwe nezintso, izihlunu, amathambo. Iimpawu ayikhuphi: ukudinwa, sinciphise nengqondo, ukuba ndlongondlongo, incasa ebuntsimbi emlonyeni, iintlungu esiswini, iingxaki umbono.

Oku maqhezu encinane nje izinto bangenayo lo utshayayo ngemihla umzimba. Impendulo yalo mbuzo: "? Yintoni na umdiza", Inene, mhlawumbi, aya kuze koyiseka abatshayayo, kodwa unako ukubanceda abo banako ukufumana lo mkhuba.

Production yecuba

Njani kwaye yintoni eyenza icuba ngokwenene? Amafoto, prdstavlennye nekolko ephantsi ngezantsi zibonisa amanqanaba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo.

Inyathelo lokuqala - ukhetho kunye indibanisela kumabakala ahlukeneyo icuba ukuvelisa incasa ezifunwayo kunye azisezeli. iintlobo ngasinye asinto ifanele ukuba ukutshaya.

Inqanaba lesibini - ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lombhobho ukuyilandela. Ngelo xesha, ungadibanisa amacandelo incasa ezityalweni.

sesithathu - lemveliso Imicu icuba (cut sheets).

Isigaba sesine - ukususwa kobutyobo kunye nothuli.

inyathelo Fifth - ukupholisa futhi omisa umxube lokugqibela. Babizwa ngokuba "ukuguga 'icuba. Buhlala ukuya kwiminyaka emibini, kuxhomekeka kwiziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

iimveliso zecuba

1. Midiza. iphepha lolwabo, 2/3 ezele icuba waqengqela ibe njengesilinda. iphepha yokunxiba wumbe Top, esetyenziswa lokucoca ulwelo.
2. Midiza. intonga icuba, ingalungiswa wamsongela ngephepha, kunye beentanda tape. Usenokuba lokucoca okanye ithengiswe ngaphandle kwayo.
3. Ugwayi. Siphindwe isandla icuba sheets lweengqokelela ezizodwa. Made in Havana. Ngocoselelo kuvavanywa quality imveliso.
4. Ukutshaya nogwali yecuba
5. Ukutshaya enuka uAbhishagi

It is buyini na umdiza mihla, icuba kunye abanye ayikwazi igama ngenxa iqhezu yayo ubunzima lincinane kakhulu. Kakade ababambeleyo zokwenziwa evelisa incasa kunye nevumba kwenicotine. Kweziqu ngaphandle iimveliso eziyingozi. Bonke ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa kunye nokwandisa abanini inkampani yecuba karhulumente.

Yintoni na umdiza? Ingaba kufuneka ukwazi oku ukuze ayeke ukutshaya? Okanye ngokwaneleyo ukuba nkqu intshongo esulungekileyo - iyityhefu onamandla? Gqiba ngokuqinisekileyo nawe.