Yintoni na le motherboard kwi computer yakho

Motherboard - oku kwindawo engundoqo ye computer mihla. Kuyinto ipleyiti ngesixhobo wirings, enoku uninzi iinxalenye computer nezidibanisi zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Baya lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi.

uxhulumaniso bangaphandle zisetyenziselwa ukuba babelane ngolwazi nehlabathi ngaphandle. Ezi iiterminal oxhulumene keyboard, isixhobo "mouse", ukujonga, umshicileli kunye nezinye ekhomba peripherals. Zonke ezi izihlanganisi zifakwe kwi ngohlangothi motherboard, ukuze xa uyifake kwi computer baya eludongeni umva. Esebenzisa yangaphandle uxhulumaniso LAN (Area Network Local, Local Area Network) khompyutha ingena womnatha wobulali (local) kunye Internet.

Okwangoku, kukho umkhwa ukunciphisa inani iintlobo izihlanganisi yangaphandle. Umzekelo, nezibuko LPT endala (parallel) kunye COM (serial) ayifakwanga kwi ezininzi ebhodini entsha. Ezi amachweba ngexabiso eliphantsi data, amaBhaca izibuko USB (Bus Universal Uthotho, Universal Bus serial).

Motherboard nokuqhubekayo babe USB 3.0 omiselweyo. Ukwahlula izibuko iinkcukacha kunokuba for umbala isinxibelelanisi oluhlaza. kuluncedo kakhulu port USB osemqoka kukuba ivumela "babebizwa ashushu". Le fowuni (umz, a laser okanye lomshicileli jet-inki) kufuneka ivuliwe "kubhabho", ngaphandle kokucima komsindo, okanye ikhompyutha.

Oku kuzuzwa uyilo isinxibelelanisi okhethekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, abafowunelwa amandla (isinxibelelanisi yokugqibela ezinjengeetheminali) oxhulumene kuqala ukuxhuma wokugqibela. Le izihlanganisi ezindala "iimpuku" keyboard kunye PS / 2 ayikwazanga ukuyivula 'kubhabho', kwaba zingonakalisa ifowuni okanye umonakalo kwi motherboard.

izihlanganisi angaphakathi motherboard unokuba iintlobo ezininzi:

• Kuba iprosesa,

• Memory,

• ukuba amakhadi ukwanda,

• ezahlukene (ikama-izihlanganisi).

Okwangoku, iikhompyutha zisetyenziswe njengezizisebenzela ngazodwa uninzi iimeko mveliso ezimbini iziqhubekisi - AMD Intel. Iziqhubekisi nokuba iklasi mnye, kodwa iinkampani ezahlukeneyo abe umahluko bokwakha kunye nenani ezahlukeneyo izikhonkwane, ngoko ke akukho interchangeable. Kwaye ke Intel iprosesa ayikwazi kufakwa ebhodini, eyenzelwe AMD esixhasiweyo.

Noko ke, ibhodi senziwe ukuze isinxibelelanisi omnye (socket) ixhasa iziqhubekisi ezininzi eqinile enye. Qaphela ukuba iziqhubekisi ezi nokuqhubekayo abangaphezu kwe-1000 ezinjengeetheminali.

Le motherboard iqulethe ezininzi izihlanganisi (ubuncinane ezimbini) (kwiindawo zokubeka) ukwenzela iimodyuli memory. Iimodyuli Memory ukuqhakamshelana macala omabini kunye neendidi ezimbini izitshixo - ezi projections kwicala ephantsi (apho abafowunelwa) kunye icala. uqikelelo lateral abakhonza ukulungisa kwiimodyuli isinxibelelanisi. Indebe ephantsi - i "ngokuphelele".

Inyaniso kukuba ngoku memory unokuba iintlobo ezininzi (iikhompyutha zasekhaya kunye ofisi esetyenziswa yi DDR2 kunye DDR3 memory Iimodyuli), nganye isebenza rhoqo kunye ombane. Ngoko ke, "kungekhona imodyuli yakho" asikwazi kufakwa isinxibelelanisi. Olu khuselo ithintela imveliso ye iimodyuli inkumbulo kunye motherboard evela kwinkqubo.

Iimodyuli zayo zoqhagamshelwano isale ngomaleko conductive (igolide, ndingathi, akusekho kusetyenziswa), kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umfowunelwa nangoku buthathaka. Oku kunokubangela ukungasebenzi le computer. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukususa le yunithi, nokuzisula abafowunelwa zayo isopropyl (okanye ethyl utywala) kwaye kwakhona ukuyifakela slot.

Kukho izihlanganisi zangaphakathi iibhodi ukwanda. ukwandiswa ikhadi - Kugqityiwe iimodyuli ukwandisa ukusebenza kweziko leekhompyutha. Ngoko ke, ikhadi yemizobo (okanye ikhadi) iye kwi-ibhodi yayo iprosesa kunye nemizobo memory. Kuthatha imveliso ye ulwazi olukokuzotyiweyo ngokwabo, ngaloo ndlela kushenxisa CPU kunye RAM memory ye computer.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izihlanganisi ukwanda ikhadi zifumaneka kuphela ngendlela iikhompyutha open-ngezakhiwo (ekwabizwa ngokuba IBM ehambelanayo). inkampani Computers «Apple» kuvala bokwakha. Okwangoku, ikhadi imizobo, sebenzisa isinxibelelanisi PCI Express.

Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga isixhobo motherboard computer inokufumaneka kwinqaku "Yintoni na le motherboard" on site "Computer and Life". Apho ungabona iifoto kunye nomgangatho elungileyo.