Yintoni na ke Ukunikwa yeNkosi? Zokuhlanjululwa inani?

Phakathi iiholide Orthodox uyakwazi kubhiyozela le holide ka Candlemas. Kwaye abanye kuba nje umbuzo wokuba yintoni a Candlemas. Ziziphi iziganeko ezabangela ukuba kuyo? Ukunikwa iNkosi - omnye kakhulu iziqu ezilishumi leeholide ezinkulu zamaKristu. Funda iziganeko ezinxulumene nobomi emhlabeni leNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Nomthendeleko Candlemas - neperehodyaschy, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo lubhiyozelwa Februwari 15. Igama elithi "srѣtenie" ukusuka Church bubonakala "intlanganiso".

Elithetha Candlemas?

Usuku kweNtlanganiso emiselwe oko ngexesha xa ndadibana iTestamente Endala kunye iTestamente Entsha - ihlabathi lamandulo kunye nehlabathi ubuKristu. Konke oku kwenzeka mntu ngenxa enye iVangeli kule ndawo olulodwa lona. Nangona kunjalo, lo umyalelo ekuqaleni. KuLuka kubhaliwe kwathiwa ukuba iNkosi Candlemas kwenzeka kanye-40 iintsuku emva Yokuzalwa kaKristu.

Kukho into umdla kakhulu edibene impendulo umbuzo wokuba naluphi na Candlemas. Ngo-528, inyikima esinamandla safunqula indawo kwa-Antiyokwe, yaye kwafa abantu abaninzi. Emva koko, ezweni elifanayo (kwi 544th) ubhubhane isibetho, kunye nabantu base besifa yi kumawaka. Kule mihla iintlekele elingcangcazelisayo umKristu ozinikeleyo yaba ngolwalathiso evulekileyo, ukuze umthendeleko Ukunikwa kwabantu leyo. Ke ngoko loo emvuselelweni imini yonke-ebusuku (inkonzo karhulumente) kunye umngcelele bathwalwa phandle. Kwaye ngoko kuphela ezi ntlekele anomngcipheko Christian uBukhosi baseByzantium bayeka. Ke ibandla ongazenzisiyo uThixo wasungula Ukunikwa iNkosi Februwari 15 ukuya kubhiyozela ndithembisa ngentlonipho.

iholide History

Ngelo xesha kwakukho izithethe amabini amaYuda, ebe ezinxulumene nokuzalwa kosana entsatsheni. Kwasemva amabhinqa balelwa ukuba eze endlwini kaThixo eYerusalem iintsuku ezingama-40, ukuba inkwenkwe wazalwa, kwaye ukuba intombazana - uze emva koko yonke 80. Emva kokuphela njengomfazi ozalayo wayeza kuzisa umbingelelo yokuhlanjululwa endlwini kaNdikhoyo. Kuba amadini anyukayo, nangenxa yesono balizisa imvana kunye ihobe. usapho Poor endaweni lemvana elinye ihobe.

Abazali kuzalwa umntwana oyinkwenkwe ngomhla 40 kwafuneka ukuba ahambe naye waya etempileni, ukuba enze umthendeleko yomiselo kuThixo. Yaye isiko nje, yaye umthetho kaMoses, esekwe kukhunjulwa lokukhululwa kwamaYuda ebukhobokeni kunye kufuduka eYiputa. Kwaye ngoku ukuba esi siganeko sibalulekileyo yeVangeli, oluzakuthi luchaze iinkcukacha oko Candlemas.

EBhetelehem bamsa eYerusalem, bafika kuMariya noJosefu. Ezandleni kubo usana kaThixo. intsapho yabo yayihlala ubuhlwempu, ngoko bekubingelelwa imvana amahobe amabini. Ngomumo Virgin, nangona uYesu wazalwa ngenxa Nasono Kwakhe Ekukhawulweni, bezisa imeko amaxhoba ninobulali, ukuthobeka kunye nentlonipho kakhulu umthetho wamaYuda.

Ke kaloku, xa isiko lwenziwa, kwaye Family oyiNgcwele wayesiya ukuphuma endlwini kaThixo, ngoko ke wasondela umntu omdala ogama linguSimeyon. Yaba saint olukhulu. Ukuthatha uKristu Child ezingalweni zakhe, wathi uvuyo olukhulu: "Ngoku umgxothe umkhonzi wakho, Yehova, ngokwelizwi lakho, ndixolile, Ngokuba amehlo am alubonile usindiso lwakho ..."

bakaSimon

Ngexesha lentlanganiso kunye noKristu noSimon Child Elder, kwakukho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-300. Kwaba ayeze kakhulu yaye ehlonelwa umntu, omnye oosonzululwazi 72 sele abaye ndiziphathisiwe iindaba ezilungileyo ukuguqulela isiHebhere kwisiGrike. Ngale mini wokuPhumla yena endlwini akukho ngengozi, ngenxa yokuba bazisa uMoya oyiNgcwele naye apha.

Kudala-dala, uSimeyon waqalisa uguqulelo incwadi yomprofeti uIsaya, wamangaliswa kakhulu ukufunda kukho Akukwazi engqondweni yakhe amazwi: ". Yabonani, intombi le iya kumitha, uzale unyana" Waza wathi kuye ngokwakhe ukuba nako ukunika wazala intombi kwaye ungathanda ukutshintsha igama elithi "intombi" ku "Jeno". Kwavela ingelosi evela ezulwini waza wamalela waza wamxelela ukuba ngoxa angaboni ngamehlo akhe iNkosi uYesu - akayi kufa, kwaye ukuba esi siprofeto lokwenyaniso.

"Nunc Dimittis"

Ukususela mzuzu kudala silindele lo mzuzu, yaye ekugqibeleni wazalisekisa isiprofeto isithunywa - uSimeyon bambona umntwana oselula, leyo owazala Nasono Virgin. Ngoku akwazi ezolile ukuba aphumle ngoxolo. Isonto ogama linguSimeyon, yaye waba odumileyo njengengcwele.

Kamva Bishop Feofan Zatvornik wabhala ukuba ukususela Ukuthiwa thaca The Old Testament unika indlela eya ubuKristu. Ngoku eli bali ezilungileyo yonke imihla likhankanywe kunqulo lwamaKristu - "Nunc dimittis", okanye ngamanye amazwi - "Nunc Dimittis".

uqikelelo bakaSimon

USimeyon wamthatha umntwana ezandleni zakhe iNtombi wathi kuye: "Kungenxa yokuba uya bathi abantu: abathile baya kusindiswa zitshabalale abanye. Kwaye umphefumlo wakho ngayo ikrele liya - ngokokuze zibe nokutyhilwa izicamango eziphuma ezintliziyweni ezininzi ".

Wayethetha ukuthini? Kubonakala ukuba iingxabano phakathi kwabantu kumela intshutshiso, zilungiselwe unyana wakhe, ukuvulwa kweengcinga - umgwebo kaThixo, izixhobo eyayiza Ugqobhoze intliziyo yakhe - isiprofeto lokubethelela uYesu Kristu, emva kokufa, wathabatha inxeba lezikhonkwane kunye umkhonto, ubuhlungu obumangalisayo badlula intliziyo sikanina.

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "mpahla ka Ububi Iintliziyo" lo mfanekiso ocacile isiprofeto yakwaSimon. ngabapeyinti Icon kuboniswa nguMama kaThixo, simi ngelifu ngentliziyo exabileyo kusapho ngamakrele.

NoAna umprofetikazi

Esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo Kwathi ngaloo mini, yaye kwenzeka enye intlanganiso. Marian wasondela umfazi oneminyaka engama-84 ubudala, uAnna, umprofetikazi, babizwa ngokuba abemi balo. Usebenze, wahlala ibandla naswona a a olungenanceba, njengokuba ngokuthandaza rhoqo kunye nokuzila ukudla. Anna baqubuda uKristu Child, uyaphuma etempileni, waqala ukubaxelela bonke abemi iindaba enkulu kukuba ihlabathi uMesiya wafika. Ngelo xesha, uYosefu noMariya kunye Mntwana, njengako konke oko ekhutshelwe ngomthetho kaMoses, babuyela eNazarete.

Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba ezinjalo Candlemas? Emva Candlemas - intlanganiso kunye noMsindisi. Amagama labadala bakaSimon umprofetikazi uAna, ebhalwe kwiZibhalo, basinika thina umzekelo, njengoko intliziyo ehlambulukileyo kwaye evulekileyo ukufumana uYehova. Emva kokudibana kunye kweemveku uYesu, uSimeyon waya elizayo.

umthendeleko Ukuboniswa

Ukunikwa iNkosi - umthendeleko lamandulo ubuKristu. Le IV-V eminyaka abantu Ukhupha Sretensky yokuqala ntshumayelo athatha, umzekelo, iYerusalem Kwafika uCyril, Grigoriya Bogoslova, Ioanna Zlatousta kunye Grigoriya Nisskogo.

Abanye abanomdla umbuzo inani Candlemas. Kwikhalenda ibandla kwindawo engatshintshiyo yi yiholide ye Candlemas, nto leyo usoloko lubhiyozelwa Februwari 15. Kodwa ukuba umhla Ukunikwa iNkosi iwela ngoMvulo weveki yokuqala leNzila, leyo nayo kutshintshelwa ilihlo Februwari 14.

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga yintoni Candlemas, okokuqala nje ndimele ndithi ukuba yiholide anikezelwe kwiNkosi uYesu. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala, kuba yayilusuku lombhiyozo imbeko iNtombi. Ngoko ke, abo babiza le holide i sidumisa, njengenxalenye, kakhulu, uya kuba kulungile. Ngapha koko, ngokuba ekwakheni nkonzo kule mini unyango imithandazo, neengoma kwi-Virgin babe indawo ephakathi. Le mbini le Ukunikwa mbhiyozo waba nefuthe kwi umbala impahla ndambesa ababingeleli enkonzweni. White liye laba uphawu ukukhanya kaThixo, oluhlaza - ingqibelelo kunye linyulu Virgin.

Amakhandlela. Candlemas

Isithethe lomthendeleko Ukuthiwa thaca okungcwele namakhandlela ibandla weza Orthodox evela Katolika. Ngowe-1646, Metropolitan of Kiev Petro Mohyla inkcazelo eneenkcukacha kakhulu isiko yamaKatolika kwiNcwadi yakhe Needs, amalungiselelo xa umngcelele, nto leyo umngcelele kwanezibane. Ngaloo ndlela Church Roman imphazamise umhlambi wakhe evela izithethe zobuhedeni enxulumene unqulo komlilo.

In the Church Orthodox ukuya osuku Sretensky bangaphathwa bamhlonele ekhethekileyo kunye nentlonelo. Ezi amakhandlela zigcinwa wonke unyaka yaye isetyenziswe ngexesha lomthandazo ekhaya.

Isiko Candlemas celebration

Ngenxa yoko, isithethe yokubhiyoza Candlemas Orthodox Christian exutywe izithethe zobuhedeni. BakaSimon kunye nentlanganiso kunye Family oyiNgcwele wafumana esinye isifaniso ikhalenda eyodwa. Usuku Candlemas yaba yiholide intlanganiso kobusika nasentlakohlaza. Abantu ukubhiyozela amanqaku Candlemas zonke iintlobo. Umzekelo, kukho amazwi ezahlukeneyo ezifana: "ukuhlangabezana ilanga ehlotyeni, ebusika ingqele umva", "Candlemas ebusika nasentlakohlaza akuyifumana," njl nobudlelwane yokuqala okanye Sretensky Neqabaka waba igama ... amanqaku Candlemas lubonisa, ukuba ubushushu wafika kamsinya okanye uza kuba kubanda.

Ephawula imibhiyozo intsomi holiday ka Candlemas, abalimi baqalisa ukulungiselela emthonjeni. Iinkomo wathumela ukusuka barn ukuba idlelo imbewu zilungiselelwe uqhekeko, ngokwenza akalikiweyo imithi, njalo-njalo. D.

anika umdla

Kunika umdla ukuba eUnited States naseKhanada, Candlemas lubhiyozelwa ngoFebruwari 2 kwaye enikezelwe kuye yenye edume - uSuku Groundhog.

Kodwa kummandla Chita lowo Sretenskii umzi, ogama lakhe behlonipha yale holide enkulu.

Kwamanye amazwe, le mini Day udumo of Youth Orthodox, evunywe yi iintloko eecawa Orthodox ngowe-1992. Le mbono fanele ku Orthodox World ulutsha intshukumo "SYNDESMOS".

iziza icons

Candlemas icon ibonisa ibali kwebali kaLuka, apho uhlonipha Virgin uMariya wazibeka izandla umntwana wakhe omkhulu uYesu, noSimon. Unobangela esingasemva Virgin Mary kumi iosif Obruchnik, eli liyithweleyo endlwaneni amahobe amabini. Emva Simon ubonisa noAna umprofetikazi.

Enye imifanekiso endala ingafunyanwa kwi ebhanyabhanya ka Cathedral ka Santa Maria Maggiore, isixeko eRoma, eyasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane V. Kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa njengoko oyiNgcwele Virgin uMariya kunye kweentsana eNgcwele ezingalweni zakhe wathumela eSt linguSimon, yaye eli xesha oko kukhatshwa zezulu.

Candlemas Orthodox eRashiya baboniswa xa esekelwe ezimbini kwinkulungwane XII. Eyokuqala ise-Church eSt uCyril kaThixo eyayiseKiev. Owesibini icon Candlemas - e Novgorod, kwiCawa uMsindisi on Nerditse. nomfanekiso engaqhelekanga le Ukunikwa imifanekiso kwimizobo kumaxesha Georgian, apho endaweni esibingelelweni amelwe iisimboli idini uNdikhoyo - ikhandlela elivuthayo.

Icon Blagodatnaya uMariya "mpahla of Ububi Iintliziyo" (ngamanye amagama iye igama "uSimon ngokwesiprofetho," "Arrows Ezisixhenxe") ezinxulumene ne iziganeko Ukuthiwa thaca. Kulo icon Iintolo zitsolile imngene intliziyo Virgin Mary emi ngelifu, kunye iintolo amathathu ngapha nangapha, enye ezantsi. Kodwa kukho i icon, apho nguMama kaThixo okusaqhubekayo ikrele kunokuba iintolo.

Ezi mpawu zingumqondiso esiprofeto sayo le ndoda endala engcwele noSimon wenza emva kwentlanganiso ne Lady wethu umntwana wakhe.

abantu zonqulo ungasoloko uthelekisa ezi icon ngomthandazo. Ngoxa ekunciphiseni zokuma lula nje ukubandezeleka yabo kodwa engqondweni. Bayazi ukuba xa uthandaza phambi umfanekiso nguMama kaThixo iintshaba zakho, koko iya kucima ngokuthe ngcembe imvakalelo ngolunya nomsindo uya kutshitsha, enika indlela eya inceba nokulunga.