Yintoni na DRL isibane?

Nangona ukuvela lediski ezizezinye, ukukhanya DRL isekhona enye yezisombululo kakhulu ethandwa esetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa kwizakhiwo zoshishino kunye nezitalato. Oku akumangalisi xa uqwalasela iingenelo weyunithi lokukhanyisa:

• ubomi ngenkonzo ende, ingakumbi okuqhubekayo msebenzi (eqhelekileyo ukuba zonke izibane obhobhozayo gas) ;
• High ukusebenza kunye ezibalulekileyo ukubhobhoza ukukhanya;
• ngentembeko epheleleyo kuzo zonke iindawo.

Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba nokufika ezinye sodium isibane DRL ziya kuphulukana indawo yabo, kodwa ayizange yenzeke. Ubuncinane ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya kwayo emhlophe spectrum eqhelekileyo ngakumbi iliso yabantu ngaphezu umthunzi ukukhanya izisombululo ekubhobhozeni sodium-orenji.

Yintoni na DRL isibane?

Esi shunqulelo "DRL" imela ilula kakhulu - i mercury arc isibane. Ngamanye amaxesha ukongeza ecacisa amagama "ezibengezelayo" yaye "koxinzelelo oluphezulu". bonke zibonisa enye iimpawu kule sisombululo. Ibinzana elithi "DRL" awukwazi ngokukodwa Ungakhathazeki ukuba imposiso ekutolikweni ingenziwa. Le abbreviation kukade icangcisiwe, igama indlu, enyanisweni, le yesibini igama. Hi ndlela leyi, uyakwazi maxa wambi ukubona igama elithi "isibane DRL 250". Apha, inombolo 250 kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane. Kakhulu lula, njengoko ongumzekelo batshatileyo izixhobo ezikhoyo kokusebenzisa.

Umgaqo ukusebenza kunye nesixhobo

Isibane DRL ayikho into entsha ngokupheleleyo. Umgaqo kokuveliswa eye yelanga engabonakaliyo radiation kwindawo igesi a nge ukuqhawuka lombane Kudala kwaziwa kwaye zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo neeflaski tube ezibengezelayo (khumbula "asithandayo 'kumakhaya ethu). Ngaphakathi isibane yegesi egalelwe kunye mercury ityhubhu kongezwe yenziwa iglasi zwi ukumelana amaqondo aphezulu. Xa isicelo ombane, zokuqala arc phakathi electrode ezimbini ngokusondeleyo bebekwe (ukusebenza kunye sigade). Utsho iqala inkqubo ionization, lo conductivity na ukunyuka abana yaye ifikelela ixabiso elithile xa arc ivuliwe ukuya electrode esiphambili icala ithumbu zwi. contact yokukrala kwinkqubo ephuma, njengoko kuhlangene uxhathiso, ngoko, oko kukhawulelwe lwangoku.

Main arc radiation iwela kuluhlu yelanga, nto leyo iguqulelwa ningene ekukhanyeni ebonakalayo yi umaleko phosphor kugalelwe phezu engaphakathi iselwa.

Ngoko ke, ngokungafaniyo classical isibane ezibengezelayo kwinkqubo ethile arc ukubanga. Inyaniso kukuba ngenxa ekuqaleni ionization efunekayo yokuwa ekuqaleni igesi. Ngaphambili idaleka izixhobo ze-elektroniki ukuba ukudala ezaneleyo ombane aphezulu ukuya yokuwa yonke abana kwityhubhu zwi, ukuba ukuthembeka yaneleyo, ngoko ke, ababhekisi phambili 1970 siyekelele - zibekwe isakhiwo electrode ezongezelelweyo, phakathi apho ucinezelo yenzekile ngexesha mbane ombane. Esoyika omnye umbuzo malunga kutheni izibane, iityhubhu yokulahlela, emva konke, wadala ngokusebenzisa i ziliminxe, impendulo - yonke into amandla a. OQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa izisombululo tubular asidluli watts 80, kunye XRD akukho watts ngaphantsi kwe-125 (kufikelela 400). Umahluko kukuba uvalo.

izibane DRL Idayagram ziyafana kakhulu isicombululo esetyenziselwa ucinezelo of flourescent ityhubhu ukukhanyisa. Oku kuquka uthotho ziliminxe enxulumene (electric isithintelo current), capacitors parallel-elidityaniswe (ekupheliseni uphazamiseko kwi-network) kunye fuse.