Yintoni inzuzo ngakumbi - "vmenenka" okanye "irhafu lula 'ukuze SP? Yintoni umahluko? Types of ngemixokomelwano yerhafu neenkonzo

SP - kungumsebenzi oqhelekilyo. Ivumela bonke abemi ukuqala ishishini labo. Kuphela kungekudala emva koko, yonke umrhwebi ucinga ukuba kutshiphu - "vmenenka" okanye "irhafu Simplified". Kuba IP uhlobo yorhafiso ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba isigqibo kuwo ukuze kuyilwe ishishini. okhethwe ngokuchanekileyo indlela yokuhlawula irhafu ubomi lula kakhulu. Ngoko ke kungcono ukukhetha - "vmenenku" okanye "irhafu lula '? Inkqubo data yahlukile? Konke oku kuya kucaciswa kamva. Enyanisweni, yonke into ayikho nzima kubonakala. Ingakumbi ukuba ngummi sele uyazi ukuba uqale kakuhle into uhlobo lweshishini.

inkqubo irhafu kwi Russian Federation

Okokuqala kuya kufuneka ukuba bayiqonde into iintlobo ngemixokomelwano yerhafu kuqhubeka eRashiya. Njengokuba abarhwebi kufuneka uhlawule irhafu yokuqhutywa imisebenzi yayo? Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ezinokwenzeka.

Namhlanje eRashiya unokuba ne IP:

• Irhafu eqhelekileyo;
• mode ekhethekile;
• patent.

Nto ithetha ukuba, ukhetho yokugqibela iye Ziyanda kwaye kaninzi. Ukongeza kubhaliwe ezithandwayo ulawulo werhafu okhethekileyo. Ezi ziquka:

• USN ( "uproschenku");
• UAT;
• UTII ( "vmenenka").

oosomashishini Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhethe phakathi yokuqala kunye enye yokugqibela. Yintoni inzuzo ngakumbi - "vmenenka" okanye "irhafu lula 'ukuze SP? Ziziphi iingenelo neengozi ukuba ezi nkqubo irhafu?

A irhafu eyodwa kwingeniso ingabalelwa

Kuba oku kubalulekile ukuqonda, enika indlela enye okanye omnye. Umzekelo, "vmenenkoy". Yintoni na?

UTII - inkqubo yokuhlawulwa irhafu, obonelela ukuthunyelwa kwemali kwi-mali esekwe ngokodidi lomsebenzi. Yena komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni kwengeniso ngqo kunye nenkcitho. Kwingingqi nganye, makamise UTII ubukhulu eyahlukileyo.

Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba loo "vmenenka". Sinokuthi inkqubo ukuhlawula irhafu, obonelela ukusungulwa (fixed) isixa esithile ukuya kaNondyebo kaRhulumente.

inkqubo yerhafu lula

Ukuziqhelisa, ngokufuthi kukho osomashishini khetha inkqubo yerhafu lula. Yintoni na? Kunonyango serhafu yahlukile ezidlulileyo? Oko ngokukhethekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo?

Enyanisweni, yonke kulula kubonakala. "Irhafu lula" - ntoni na? Ngoko wabiza titsh. It inika amashishini nokukhetha irhafu ezininzi:

1. "Ingeniso". Ummi weli kufuneka ukudwelisa nyaka ngamnye-6% yenzuzo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela ingeniso, inkcitho kuqwalaselwa.
2. "Iindleko Ingeniso-". Usomashishini ubala 15% ye-yenzuzo yonyaka. Kuba isiseko serhafu kuthatha oyintsobi afunyenwe emva mali zonke iindleko ezenziweyo.

Kubalulekile: SP ngamnye ukhetha yeyiphi inkqubo ukusebenzisa USN kuyo. Esi sigqibo uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi umsebenzi.

In "uproschenku" okuqhelekileyo "vmenenkoy"

Yintoni inzuzo ngakumbi - "vmenenka" okanye "irhafu Simplified"? Kuba IP isisombululo lo mba ubaluleke kakhulu. Ngapha koko, le iinzuzo eziphambili efunyenwe emva irhafu, iya kuxhomekeka kwindlela anyuliweyo zobalo.

E titsh kunye UTII neqhelekileyo. Ezi zibandakanya ezi bokuqonda zilandelayo:

• zombini inkqubo ungaya nangaliphi na ixesha ngesicelo ngummi;
• okanye isicelo USN UTII kukho ezinye iintsilelo;
• Akukho ntlawulo zongezelelweyo ezifana VAT okanye irhafu yengeniso - kunokuba kukho intlawulo enye;
• isicelo of "irhafu lula" yaye "vmenenki" kufuneka imali-mali non-mali;
• Zombini inkqubo zikuvumela ukuba ukudibanisa iindlela ezininzi;
• intlawulo kunye nokudluliselwa irhafu single kuqhubeka qho ngekota.

Oku kulandela ukuba i "irhafu Lula" yaye "vmenenka" kancinane efanayo omnye komnye. Kodwa ke umahluko phakathi kweenkqubo data kweerhafu kwakhona lwenzeka. On kuyimfuneko ukwazi usomashishini osakhasayo elizayo.

umahluko

"Vmenenka" yaye "irhafu Lula" - yintoni umahluko? Ezinye bokuqonda kwabonakala ukusuka iinkcazelo. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uhlawula ingqalelo kubo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bakubonise oko kanye titsh yahlukile UTII.

isicelo:

1. USN isicelo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi we-Russian Federation.
2. UTII ezikhoyo iindidi ezithile zomsebenzi bendawo ethile.

Ukukhetha le isiseko serhafu:

1. Titsh inikeza iindlela ezininzi irhafu - "ingeniso" (6%) kunye 'imali-iindleko "(15%). Intlawulo kuxhomekeke ngokubanzi kwi iinzuzo IP.
2. UTII inikeza ukuhlawula irhafu ukuya ubukhulu bayo. Usomashishini kuxhomekeke kuphela ukhetho lwemisebenzi.

Impembelelo isiseko serhafu:

1. "Irhafu lula" likuvumela ukuba utshintshe ubungakanani ezi okanye ezinye iintlawulo entrepreneur ngeli xesha lokwenza umbiko. Umzekelo, kusenokuba ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo irhafu.
2. "Vmenenka" zenza abantu basoloko ukuhlawula irhafu ezifanayo. Usomashishini akukho nempembelelo kubungakanani ezibanjwayo.

kolimo:

1. inkqubo lula ukulinganiselwa xa yokudibanisa zeenkqubo yerhafu ezininzi.
2. UTII kudityaniswe zonke iintlobo zobalo ngaphandle iintsilelo kunye neengxaki.

Mhlawumbi zonke umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi nkqubo. Ziziphi ezinye izinto kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukhetho lobeko abaqeshwe irhafu?

ingxelo

Yintoni inzuzo ngakumbi - "vmenenka" okanye "irhafu Simplified"? Ukuze inkqubo IP irhafu ukhetho ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba isigqibo ukuba zeziphi uguqulelo ukuba ayeke.

Ezinye iingxelo ezibalulekileyo. Xa kusetyenziswa inkqubo lula Uyamhlangula uxwebhu olufanelekileyo kanye ngonyaka. A UTII inikezela iingxelo zekota. Ngako oko, intlawulo yerhafu kwenzeka mhlawumbi kanye ngonyaka ( "irhafu lula") okanye ngekota ( "vmenenka"). Iintlawulo iP.S. qho emva kweenyanga ezi-3.

into engcono

Ke apho kungcono ukuba ahlale? Eneneni, akukho miyalelo ngqo kwi kukhethwe kwenkqubo irhafu kwityala elithile. Wonke Umrhwebi sele zisebenza, kwaye oko kuyimfuneko ukwenza izibalo ngamnye. Kuphela emva kokuba baya kuba nako ukuthi, yintoni ukukhetha - okanye USN UTII.

Urhafiso zeFE inemisebenzi emininzi. Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuba ufuna 'sibone kwenzeka ntoni ", akukho zindleko ezibalulekileyo kunye nabantu uceba ukusebenza" wena ", kukhethwa i USN kunye nenkqubo zokuhlala yentlawulo" ubuyela ". Le yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwenza ushishino abo abafuni ukujongana amaphepha ngaphezulu.

UTII ingqalelo ukhetho jikelele, kodwa ufuna inkcitho ethile kunye ingxelo. Ngoko ke, le ndlela isetyenziswa kwiimeko xa umnini-100% eqinisekile inzuzo yeshishini.

iingcebiso jikelele

Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba uhlobo ngemixokomelwano yerhafu abe nendawo koosomashishini eRashiya. Kwakhona Kucacile umahluko phakathi USN UTII. Yenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi ukhetho ukukhetha irhafu, akufanele sp ngokwahlukeneyo.

Kukho iqela lezindululo ngokubanzi esinokwenza lula umsebenzi. Ezi zibandakanya ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala iintlawulo loqikelelo IP ngokohlobo irhafu, kwakunye inzuzo yeshishini. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo ingeniso rhoqo.
2. Thelekisa ubungakanani irhafu phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ngaxeshanye kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele indlela yokunciphisa iintlawulo ubuninzi phantsi komthetho.
3. Cinga kungenzeka ekuqhutyweni kweshishini utshintsho, imveliso ukuthelekisa iingozi ngaphaya ukusebenzisa inkqubo yerhafu lula kunye UTII.
4. Ukuze ukufunda utshintsho kwimithetho Russian ngokuphathelele kolawulo ezizodwa.

Konke oku kuya kukunceda ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni na nenzuzo - "vmenenka" okanye "irhafu lula 'ukuba SP. Ukuziqhelisa, njengokuba kuthiwe, badla khetha inkqubo yerhafu lula. Konke oku kungenxa yokusilela iingxelo rhoqo kwabasemagunyeni werhafu. Idla ngokuba le nto (kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukubalwa ingeniso elindelekileyo) lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ingakumbi ukuba umrhwebi isebenza ngaphandle kwabasebenzi ngokwalo. Iintlawulo IP-mali non-mali kuhlala okufanayo zonke izintlu zeenkqubo irhafu. Zidweliswe kubungakanani ezisisigxina ngokusekelwe wemivuzo. Ngoko ke, xa UTII USN kunye FIU kufuneka ukuguqulela inani elifanayo lemali.

Kukholelwa ukuba UTII - kuba yinkqubo ngaphantsi bhetyebhetye zobalo. Xa USN usomashishini ziya kuba nako ukwandisa umthwalo werhafu. Ngako oko, bonke ugqiba ukuba uya kusondela ngakumbi - "vmenenka" okanye "irhafu Simplified".