Yintoni iiholide zobuhedeni?

Ngaphambi kokuba siqalise sithetha kwimibhiyozo yobuhedeni koobawo bethu, mhlawumbi, ukuba ijongane imbono yokuba 'ubuhedeni. " ukutolikwa zicacileyo kule kota izazinzulu ngoku uzama ukuba ukunika. Ngaphambili bekucingelwa ukuba ukuvela ingcamango "ubuhedeni" uluntu namhlanje kufuneka iTestamente Entsha. Ngawo ilizwi Church Slavonic "iazytsy" kuhambelana ingcamango "ezinye izizwe", oko kukuthi, inkolo eyahlukileyo kuleyo lobuKristu. Ababhali-mbali kunye ngeelwimi ezifunda inkcubeko Slavic, bakholelwa ukuba intsingiselo engcwele kolu luvo kuxhomekeke igama endala Slavic "yazhichestvo" nto leyo ngolwimi mihla yayiza ndamgocagoca kufana "uzychestvo", okt malunga phakathi kweentsapho, usapho kunye negazi amaqhina. Oobawo benza ngeentsontelo ezinxulumene sinexhala emnandi, ngenxa yokuba ingqalelo ngokwabo yinxalenye yonke into, kwaye ke ngoko ngowenyama of Mother Nature kwaye zonke obubonakala.

ilanga

Yonk 'into ekuthiwa bangoothixo, kakhulu, yayisekelwe amandla endalo, yaye iiholide zobuhedeni baba ithuba imbeko nokubonisa intlonipho efanelekileyo kwezi mikhosi. Njengezinye izizwe yamandulo, i nokuxubana balinqula ilanga, ngenxa izikhanyiso zixhomekeke inkqubo kanye ukusinda, ngoko ke imibhiyozo engundoqo enikelwe isikhundla sakhe esibhakabhakeni kunye utshintsho okubangelwe yile lungiselelo.

Amaqaba imikhosi yasebusika

Nokuxubana yamandulo wahlala kwikhalenda elanga, okuhambelana ukuma kwelanga xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezingcwele. Unyaka ibalwa hayi ngokwenani leentsuku, naphezu iziganeko ezinkulu ezine ngeenkwenkwezi ezinxulumene iLanga: -ikhweyitha, kulingane, injikalanga ehlotyeni, nobusuku evuthulukileyo. Ngako oko, le kwimithendeleko eziphambili beentlanga enxulumene kunye notshintsho zendalo ezithe zenzeka kulo nyaka ngeenkwenkwezi.

Leeholide main Slavic

Nokuxubana yamandulo waqalisa unyaka omtsha kunye kulingane. Lo mbhiyozo olukhulu koyisa phezu ebusika waba igama Komoeditsa. Umkhosi injikalanga ehlotyeni, wabizwa uSuku Kupayly. Nobusuku evuthulukileyo ukubhiyozela le holide Veresen. Lo mbhiyozo ephambili Ubusika -ikhweyitha - lamaqaba iholide Kolyada. Holide ezine eziphambili wookhokho bethu zanikezelwa kwi-Sun komzimba, ukuba itshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka ngeenkwenkwezi. Deifying ukukhanya kunye nokunika iimpawu zomntu, nokuxubana wayekholelwa ukuba iLanga yahluka kulo nyaka, njengoko umntu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo le yokugqibela, uthixo wafa ngobusuku phambi kokuba ifike imini-ikhweyitha, kusasa liphuma kwakhona.

Kolyada, okanye Yule, Solstice

Ukuqala ngeenkwenkwezi zasebusika, omkhulu umthendeleko yobuhedeni-ikhweyitha azinikele ukuvuselela Langa, elibonakala kunye nomntwana, owazalwa kuqala ngomhla we-ikhweyitha (ngoDisemba 21). Celebration yathatha iiveki ezimbini yaye baqalisa Yule omkhulu kwelanga 19 kuDisemba. Bhiyozela Christmas Sun wahlanganisa zonke izalamane, abenzi bemilingo eyayenzelwa uzokoyikisa imimoya emdaka bakubonise indlela okuqokelela phezu iindwendwe isidlo festive. Ngomhla olwandulela ngokuzalwa imikhosi ngokutsha ezimbi ilanga kakhulu esebenzayo kuba phakathi ukufa endala kunye ukuzalwa Sun Svetovita entsha Kolyada Bubusuku imilingo kungekho kukhula. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ezijongene imikhosi otherworldly ookhokho bethu, bahlanganisana ndawonye ukuba fun.

Ngobo busuku, i nokuxubana umsindo eyayenzelwa isiko ukunceda ilanga ukuba azalwe. Ucocwe eminqubeni kunye eziyadini, wahlamba, wamsa yena up. Yaye umlilo bonke ubudala kwaye ngokungeyomfuneko, ngokufuziselayo ngokoqobo ukubatshabalalisa umthwalo elidlulileyo, ukuhlangabezana ilanga kusasa savuka yokucoca kunye nokuhlaziywa. Yayisathe buthathaka ilanga ebusika ekuthiwa Kolyada (pet yemvelaphi Kolo, okt isangqa) kwaye bonwabile suku ngalunye kuya kukhula, kwaye mini iya kuqalisa ukwandisa. Lo mkhosi waqhubeka kwikhalenda yethu de ilanga ngoJanuwari 1.

Magic ubusuku of Yule

Le nokuxubana bamandulo kakhulu yanendumasi engaka kwaye zomlingo, kwakunye nabantu mihla, ingqalelo ngobusuku weshumi Yule (Disemba 31 January 1) kwandula ukuzifihla zakhe ezihlekisayo, iingoma kunye engqungqa. Wasinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kungekhona nje isithethe fun ngobo busuku, kodwa kakhulu ngakumbi. rebyatnya Modern ngovuyo elinde uthixo yobuhedeni Santa Claus, apho nokuxubana yamandulo ebizwa ukuba utyelelo, ukungxengxeza nokukhusela ukuze izityalo zabo ngumkhenkce. Ukulungiselela leeholide uNyaka oMtsha, abantu namhlanje nokuhombisa umthi weKrismesi kunye izibane kwi emnyango zibambene zeminatha iKrismesi, kunye netafile kamnandi badla walala eqweba iikuki kunye namaqebengwana ngohlobo iinkuni, ngokuzithemba bekholelwa ukuba eli siko Christmas Christian. Enyanisweni, phantse zonke iimpawu waboleka ukusuka Yule yobuhedeni. Ebusika Lamnika iiholide zobuhedeni - ngexesha leKrisimesi nabafazi Kolyadnye Imbeko. Bona bephelekwa iingoma, imidaniso, ngemithendeleko nokuvumisa iKrismesi. Kuyo yonke loo mkhosi abantu bemdumisa ilanga oselula njengophawu lohlaselo ingcono sinobomi obutsha.

Komoeditsa

Kulingane Day Equinox (20-21 Matshi) yi umkhosi ukuya ekuqaleni loNyaka oMtsha, intlanganiso kwentwasahlobo uloyiso phezu ingqele ebusika. Kunye ikhalenda ibandla, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba Carnival kwaze kokufika Christianity yaye bafudukela ngexesha ekuqaleni konyaka. Komoeditsa zomsitho wobuhedeni ke babhiyoza iiveki ezimbini, enye phambi kokuba kulingane, enye kamva. Ngeli xesha, i nokuxubana ibhiyozele waya ngokuqina kusingise ilanga amandla. Uyaphumelela igama lakhe ubuntwana Kolyada kwi Jari, ilanga-uthixo yayisele namandla ngokwaneleyo ukuze zinyibilike ikhephu sivuke ebuthongweni ebusika indalo.

Ixabiso lweholide olukhulu ookhokho bethu

Ngexesha ukubhiyozelwa wookhokho bethu wayitshisayo obala kobusika, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi kuphela kubanda, kodwa ulambile. Xa spring ukushiya Ukoyika isimntwiso yokufa zasebusika obubandayo. Ukuze ukungxengxeza izityalo ispring nokuqinisekisa ubabalo lwakhe, zinyibilikisiwe kwi ngamayelenqe endle wabeka ngaphandle iziqwenga payi njengoko izimuncumuncu entwasahlobo kunye nonina. Nangamaxesha holiday nokuxubana akwazi ukuthenga ukutya okunesondlo ukuze bafumane amandla ukusebenza ngexesha efudumeleyo. Ephawula spring yobuhedeni Year New leeholide, ukuba imidaniso isangqa, kumnandi yaye bazilungisa mikhosi umbingelelo itheyibhile pudding - enekuku, leyo yi imilo kunye nombala embhoxo ilanga. Ekubeni nokuxubana waphila ngokuvisisana bemvelo, uzukile izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zayo. Le bhere yaba isilwanyana kakhulu ohloniphekileyo kwaye izithixo, ngokunjalo yokubhiyozela entwasahlobo ukuba anikele imibingelelo ngohlobo enekuku. Name Komoeditsa kwakhona ezinxulumene ne bhere, ookhokho bethu yayo wabiza umntu, kungoko ke esithi "i esiw libiza yokuqala" kwaye ijoliswe weebhere.

Kupayla okanye Kupala

Ngenjikalanga zasehlotyeni (kuJuni 21) ibhiyozele uthixo welanga - onamandla ngokupheleleyo lwamandla Kupaylu, ngomzi wenzala kunye isivuno esihle. Le yimini enkulu, intloko leeholide zasehlotyeni zobuhedeni ngeenkwenkwezi kwaye ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwikhalenda elanga. I nokuxubana gqitha yaye ixesha elungileyo, kuba kulo mhla bakhululeke ukusuka umsebenzi onzima nokuzukisa ilanga. Abantu dances isangqa ngomlilo engcwele, watsiba phakathi, ngaloo ndlela nyulu, ahlambe emlanjeni, amanzi kuliyeza ngakumbi loo mini. Amantombazana wamangaliswa exineneyo yabo mayibe neminatha amanzi womfuno kunye neentyatyambo zasehlotyeni. Zazihonjiswe iintyatyambo kunye ezineeribhoni ezinde - emthini, ngenxa yokuba yomhombiso wakhe omhle nohlaza kwakungumqondiso wenzala. Ngale mini, igunya okhethekileyo ukuphiliswa zonke izinto. Ukwazi oko kwimibhiyozo yobuhedeni onxulumene magic endalo, abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi kwi Kupala ngekawusi zonke iintlobo zezityalo, iintyatyambo, iingcambu, ngokuhlwa kunye kusasa umbethe.

Magic ebusuku magic

Lenqaba Magi wayenqula emininzi ukufumana indawo Kupayly. Ubusuku omlingo ayeziphepha intsimi Eared, singsong read iyelenqe koomoya abangendawo wabiza isivuno esisityebi. On Kupala ookhokho bethu wayefuna ukufumana intyatyambo omfisi zomlingo esisenokuba esezansi kuphela le ebusuku yanendumasi engaka izimanga kwaye kunceda ufumane ubuncwane. A lot of iintsomi ezinxulumene khangela omfisi eneentyatyambo kwi Kupala, kuthetha ithwele into iiholide zobugqi yobuhedeni. Kakade ke, siyazi ukuba eli yesityalo akuthethi okwentyatyambo. A kukhanya wafumana Schastlivtsev for ibiselityatyambile magic yabangela izinto phosphorescent maxa wambi ezikhoyo kwi amagqabi omfisi. Kodwa wenza ebusuku kwaye uphendlo iya kuba nayiphi umdla kangako?

Veresen

Umkhosi ukuba nobusuku evuthulukileyo (Septemba 21), isiphelo lokuvuna kunye nasekuqaleni yasekwindla ngeenkwenkwezi. Imikhosi iiveki ezimbini, eyokuqala ukuya Equinox (Indian Summer) - kweli thuba, isivuno elalibalwa kwaye izicwangciso tu kwikamva. Okwesibini - emva nobusuku evuthulukileyo. Ngexesha le holide, ookhokho bethu baye bawongwa usisilumko ukuguga izibane ilanga, enkosi uthixo ukuba inala yesivuno kwaye enze namasiko ukuya kunyaka olandelayo kwaba otyebileyo. Ukuhlangabezana ukuwa kwaye achitha ihlobo, nokuxubana wayitshisa imililo nemidaniso isangqa, bungacinywa emakhayeni abo ngomlilo endala babase entsha. Bona ahombise indlu izithungu zengqolowa kunye ngumbhaki itafile festive iintlobo izonkana ukusuka kwisityalo ukuvunwa. Lo mbhiyozo lwenzeka ngendlela enkulu, kunye neetafile abasuntsubala nokutya, abantu maz ngoko Svetovita nangobubele yakho.

namhlanje

Nokufika ubuKristu, izithethe zamandulo ookhokho bethu phantse shwaka, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi unqulo entsha waphoselwa lizwi elungileyo, kodwa ngomlilo nangekrele. Kodwa imemori yabantu womelele, yaye ezinye izithethe kunye nangeeholide ibandla kwaye ayikwazanga kutshatyalaliswa, ngoko ndavuma nje nabo indawo intsingiselo yegama. Yiyiphi imikhosi udityaniswe zamaKristu, ukuba utshintsho banikwa, yaye ngokufuthi uyele ngokuhamba kwexesha? Njengoko kuvela, zonke izinto ezinkulu: Kolyada - ukuzalwa Sun - Disemba 21 (Usuku iKrismesi emva kweentsuku 4), Komoeditsa - 20-21 Matshi (Shrove NgoLwesibini - Cheese Week, yasiwa ngexesha ekuqaleni konyaka ngenxa yePasika yokuHlawula), Kupayla - Juni 21 (Ivana Kupala, isiko lamaKristu ebotshelelwe lokuzalwa Ivana Krestitelya). Veresen - 21 Septemba (wokuzalwa of the sidumisa). Ngoko ke, nangona kwinkulungwane edlulileyo ukutshintsha unqulo, iiholide Slavic lomthonyama, nkqu ngohlobo baguqulwe kancinane, kodwa qhubeka khona, kodwa baphile nabani na xa ebona imbali yabantu bakhe.