Yintoni i anticyclone? Iinkanyamba kunye anticyclones - itafile

izenzakalo umoya phezu iinkulungwane ziye into zokufunda ngenxa ngokubaluleka yalo kunye neempembelelo zazo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Iinkanyamba kunye anticyclones akukho ngaphandle. Ingcamango la zemozulu unika emva kwiJografi esikolweni. Iinkanyamba kunye anticyclones, emva kwesi sifundo olufutshane ukuze abaninzi igcina ingaziwa. khona umoya kunye fronts zizinto neengqikelelo ezingundoqo eziza kunceda ukubonisa undoqo ezi ziganeko zemozulu.

khona umoya

Kudla ukuba amawaka amaninzi km kwicala tyaba zezulu iye iipropati efana kakhulu. Le mass kuthiwa emoyeni.

khona umoya zahlulwe kubanda, efudumeleyo, kwaye lendawo:

- mass abandayo ebizwa ukuba iqondo layo lingaphantsi lobushushu wobuso kubekwe phezu kwayo;

- nemfudumalo - yinto enjalo ubunzima umoya wakhe lobushushu ingaphezulu amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba, nto leyo ibekwe phantsi kwalo;

- ubushushu komoya mass yobulali ayahlukanga ukusuka kumphezulu phantsi kwawo.

Le khona umoya kwakheka phezu iindawo ezahlukeneyo Umhlaba, zikhokelela iifitsha iipropati zabo. Ukuba ubunzima luqokelelane phezu Arctic, oko, oko, uya kubizwa ngokuba le Arctic. Kakade ke, lo moya kubanda kakhulu, inokukuzisela quba okanye inkungu ukukhanya. umoya Polar idipozithi yabo ukholelwa ezinezinga ziingcathu. iimpawu zayo ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke ixesha lonyaka lifikile. Ebusika, izihlwele polar ayahluki kakhulu ukusuka Arctic, kodwa kweli hlobo emoyeni bekukho nokungaboni kakuhle kakhulu.

mass Tropical, livela ekweleenjiko kunye efudumeleyo, kufuneka lobushushu eliphezulu kunye nokwanda uthuli. Bona abaqambi ze inkungu, egubungela izifundo, xa usibona mgama. mass Tropical kwakheka kwi nemisinga efudumeleyo, kukhokelela ekubeni imisinga eluthulini, izaqhwithi neenkanyamba. umoya Equatorial iyafana kakhulu yimvula, kodwa ke ezi mihlaba ucaca ngakumbi.

kwasenkundleni

Ukuba izihlwele ezimbini umoya ukuba amaqondo obushushu ezahlukeneyo, kukho ezikhandelwa simanga yemozulu entsha - umphezulu ngaphambili okanye icandelo.

Ngu uhlobo ekupheleni intshukumo zahlulwe zibe zokubhala kunye mobile.

phambi nganye ekhoyo iyahlula phakathi mass umoya. Ngokomzekelo, phambi iphambili umlamleli ezingqondweni polar phakathi umoya polar kwaye yimvula, engundoqo arctic - phakathi Arctic ezibandayo, njalo-njalo.

Ukuba umoya efudumeleyo ubunzima ezinambuzelayo kubanda, phambi efudumeleyo kwenzeka. Ukuze abahambi ngendlela yokungena wangaphambili presage okanye imvula zemvula okanye ikhephu, nto leyo eya kunciphisa kakhulu ukubonakala. Xa umoya obandayo into exineke phantsi efudumeleyo, kukho ukuyilwa kwento ngaphambili ebandayo. Iinqanawa abangena kummandla ngaphambili ebandayo, ubunzima evela undizela, imvula kunye izulu.

Kwenzeka ukuba khona umoya musa nazo, nokuganga phezulu omnye komnye. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, phambi occluded yenziwe. Ukuba indima catch-up owenza ubunzima ebandayo, ibizwa ngokuba isenzeko of occlusion abandayo ngaphambili, ukuba, phezu koko, lo occlusion efudumeleyo ngaphambili. Ezi Iimbumba sezulu kwemozulu zemimoya olomeleleyo umoya.

iinkanyamba

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni anticyclone, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba nkanyamba enjalo. Lo ngummandla yokwehla uxinzelelo kwi umoya kunye salathisi encinci embindini. umoya wayo imveliso ezimbini kokungcola ukuba amaqondo ezahlukeneyo. iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu nokudaleka ziphambi. Umoya nenkanyamba uhamba kusukwa apho uxinzelelo ingaphezulu ukuya embindini ukuya kwingcinezelo eliphantsi. Xa iziko zezulu ngokungathi juba phezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukwakheka updrafts.

Vula uhambisa umoya nenkanyamba, unako lula ukuqonda lenzeka yintoni ikhweyitha. Ukuba udibana kwicala langasekunene, ngoko oku ngokuqinisekileyo ikhweyitha wasezantsi, ukuba - ngale kumntla ikhweyitha.

Iinkanyamba bawaphikise ezinjalo iziganeko zemozulu, njengoko ilifu ubunzima ulwandiso, imvula enamandla, umoya kunye nobushushu ukwahluka.

Isichotho

Xa iinkanyamba eqalisiweyo ezinezinga ziingcathu, ezahlulwe iinkanyamba ukuba imvelaphi yabo ndawo ibophelelekile. Baye namagama amaninzi. Oku iinkanyamba (eWest Indies) kunye zizaqhwithi (East Asia), kunye iinkanyamba ezilula (Indian Ocean), kunye Arch (South Indian Ocean). Ubungakanani loo uluhlu omtsha weekhilomitha 100 ukuya 300, kwaye ubukhulu lweziko - weekhilomitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwi-30.

Umoya koko ibalekisa ku-100 km / h, kwaye okufana lonke kummandla omtsha, nto leyo kuyaphi buyazohlula evela iinkanyamba kwasekwa ezinezinga ziingcathu.

A ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo le kelelo ke phamb 'yinkanyamba emanzini. Kwaye uya kwicala malungana umoya uvuthuza umoya abaquphayo ukuvuthela nje ngaphambili.

anticyclone

INKUNDLA ukwanda xi umoya ukuba ezona kwiziko - oko kukuthi High. Ingcinezelo yaxakathwa awo, sivumele umoya baphuthume ukusuka embindini ukuya kwimiphetho. Umoya labanjwa kweli ziko usoloko phantsi kwaye zohlukana aye kungqameko anticyclone. Ngoko ke bakha downdrafts.

Anticyclone sisichasi le nkanyamba kwakhona ngenxa Northern saseNtla, ulandela kwicala langasekunene kwi-Southern uya kuyo.

Emva kokufunda-kwakhona yonke le ngcaciso ilapha ngasentla, kukhuselekile kuthi ukuba anticyclone enjalo.

Into umdla anticyclones kwisibanzi ziingcathu kukuba kubonakala ukuba balandele iinkanyamba. Kulo mzekelo, imeko kade-ezihambayo kuluphawu ngokupheleleyo anticyclone. Sezulu, akhiwa ngale ovuthuzayo, lisibekele neyomileyo. Umoya Oku anayenza.

anticyclone Asia

Igama lesibini le nto - eliphezulu Siberian. Ubude ebomini bakhe - malunga 5 iinyanga, kwaye kokwindla (Novemba) - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (Matshi). Oku akuthethi anticyclone mnye, kunye ezimbalwa akuvamanga kakhulu ukunika indlela eya iinkanyamba. Ukuphakama imimoya ukuya ku-3 km.

Ngenxa bume geographical (iintaba Asia), umoya obandayo ayikwazi ndikuchithachithe, nto leyo ngakumbi kuyo okupholisa, kufuphi iqondo lobushushu lihla ku-60 degrees zero.

Ngaphandle nje kokuba kukho anticyclone enjalo, singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba lo omtsha umoya lwe ubukhulu, bezise imozulu ecacileyo ngaphandle kwezulu.

Iinkanyamba kunye anticyclones. Iimfano neeyantlukwano

Ukuze siqonde ngcono yintoni i anticyclone kunye nkanyamba, kuyimfuneko ukuba azilingani nabo. Iinkcazelo kunye nemiba engundoqo la, siye safumanisa. Kuhleli kukho umbuzo evulekileyo ukuba umahluko phakathi iinkanyamba kunye anticyclones. Le theyibhile ibonisa umahluko ngokucacileyo ngakumbi.

Ngenxa yoko, sibona umahluko phakathi iinkanyamba kunye anticyclones. Itheyibhile ibonisa ukuba akukho nje malunga, uhlobo lemvelaphi yabo yahluke ngokupheleleyo.