Ukuva ilahleko degrees 2: unyango. Ukuva ilahleko: iimpawu, izinto

Ukunciphisa ubuchule bomntu ukuqonda isandi, ibangela iingxaki ezinkulu unxibelelwano ngomlomo, ngokuqhelekileyo zibonakaliswe yi "ilahleko ukuva" elide amayeza. Ukungezwa ukuba une abantwana abadala nabaselula. A umfanekiso ofanayo lwezonyango kubangelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuphazamiseka bekhubazekile.

Ukuva ilahleko, oonobangela eziya ukuba naziphi na iziphumo zangaphandle okanye ezimbi ngamalungu angaphakathi, zinokunyangeka ngoncedo lobugcisa zonyango mihla. Kule nkqubo, unonophelo ingqwalasela inikwa namancedo womthonyama.

Acute ubuthulu banesifo kubantwana abaselula, oko kufuna unyango mandatory yaye ngoko nangoko, ukususela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungakhokelela ekubeni ukulibaziseka yophuhliso engqondweni yomntwana. Khawuqwalasele le mibuzo iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Izinto ezibangela izifo ebantwaneni

Enoba iimpawu zangaphandle zezinto ezibangela isifo kuchaziwe, kuye zisafundwa kakuhle. ilahleko Ukuva ngokubhekisele kubantwana kuxhokonxwa zifo zilandelayo:

• otitis;
• fever ebomvu;
• imasisi;
• rubella.

Kukho iimeko apho ilahleko ukuva kubantwana abaselula wabonakala ngenxa unyango ngokungafanelekanga ngeziyobisi antibacterial kunye neziphumo ototoxic.

Disorders ku abadala

Ukuva ilahleko, iimpawu ezavela kamva ebomini, ngenxa yokuba:

• Izifo ezosulelayo etsolo ezibangelwa arhente ezahlukeneyo eziyingozi (meningitis, umkhuhlane, negcushuwa, cytomegalovirus);
• uxabana ezahlukeneyo izinto zangaphandle;
• ifuthe traumatic ngqo kwi indlebe, naphezu kwentloko xa lulonke;
• neoplasms ubhalo ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu ukubonakala em- entloko;
• ukuphatheka ive.

Ukongeza, kunciphisa ukukwazi ukuqonda amaza omsindo ukuze babonakale ngenxa yegazi kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuva nempembelelo kumgangatho kwaye iguqulela umsebenzi imisebenzi eziyingozi.

Amalungu ukuva abantu abadala ukunciphisa ukusebenza yabo ngenxa yotshintsho luvo ezikhalayo, kwakunye babebona chu ukulahla yangaphakathi ophakathi indlebe kwithishyu.

Udibana nokuva ilahleko, oonobangela enamakhulu kwi ityhefu ityhefu ezahlukeneyo emsebenzini kwaye kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

iintlobo zezifo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kule ngezifo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, yimani out:

• unilateral ubuthulu (ukubetha indlebe enye);
• mazwe ubuthulu (xa iinkqubo embi leyo imoshe ukuva, ichaphazela zombini umzimba womntu).

Ngaphezu koko, kuxhomekeke isizathu kukuvela ukuphazamiseka baphenjelelwa, kukho ezinye hlula. Iingcali Medical ahluka:

• isifo conductive;
• ngezifo sensorineural.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iimeko xa ukuhla okanye ukulahleka ukuva kuchaphazela izinto ezininzi. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ilahleko ukuva engumxube banesifo, nto leyo endinga indlela ekhethekileyo unyango. Umzekelo, xa usebenzisa yokuncedisa ukuva akufuneki ukuchwetheza ukuba uyilo okhethekileyo.

ubuthulu conductive

Olu hlobo lwesifo livela isigulane kwimeko apho bakha yimiqobo endleleni intlokoma yesandi. komgomo ezinjalo ziquka:

• cerumen;
• uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga sendlebe lwangaphakathi okanye phakathi;
• iindlela ezahlukeneyo zosasazo otitis;
• imizimba angaphandle endlebeni emisele;
• ithumba kwenkumbulo;
• imiphumela ebuhlungu;
• otosclerosis.

Eyona iphambili iintlobo igqalwa zokuphula - ukutshintsha, ezitshixwayo kwi ithambo isandi kunye echaphazela indlebe.

ubuthulu sensorineural

Kulo mzekelo, ukungakwazi ukuqonda isandi ibangwa yokuduka inani okanye ukukwazi kakuhle ukuguqula intlokoma Amaza olunzulu pulses ukuba liqondwe ngobuchopho bomntu.

Xa umntu efunyaniswe ene ubuthulu sensorineural, iimpawu zazo kuxoxwa ngezantsi, akukho kuphela ukuvuthuluka umgangatho imbono intetho, kodwa ubugqwetha.

Le meko zibangelwa kwephulwa zilandelayo:

• neuritis ye-luvo eziviwayo;
• limala;
• yamafutha;
• utshintsho ezinxulumene-ubudala;
• izifo ezosulelayo;
• lwegazi.

Ukwahlula uhlobo ochazwe ngezifo Ungasebenzisa iimpawu umlindi asoloko ehamba ukungeva: isicaphucaphu, emesis, ukuduma.

Iimpawu kunye nezinga leengxaki

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngaphandle kwizigulo ezinxulumene ne ukuva ilahleko, azibonakalisa njengoko ingxolo, nombono ebuthathaka izandi (ingakumbi aqhelelkileyo - ilizwi ababhinqileyo, ekhala iintaka umntwana ehleka). Le ndoda amaninzi akanako ukuva interlocutor, oko kwandisa umthamo TV yakho ukufumanisa kunzima ukunxibelelana emnxebeni.

zesifo nokoyika izifo zibonwa kwi ngezifo okubangelwa ephula ngokuguqula amaza isandi sibe ngamaza luvo ombane. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ezi mpawu amayeza ichonga izidanga zilandelayo ubuthulu sensorineural:

1 degree. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana uyakwazi ukwahlula amagama ezithethwa ke intsebezo kumgama omalunga ezintathu eemitha. intetho yabantu Eqhelekileyo, esazi kakuhle xa umthombo imi kumgama oziimitha-4 ukusuka indlebe ochaphazelekayo. Ezinye izandi zibonwa kakuhle, kulandele incoko ubukho ebonakala ngumsindo endlebeni.

2 isidanga. Xa umntu uva intsebezo kumgama kwimitha 1, namazwi awawathethayo umqulu njengesiqhelo, - hayi ngaphantsi kweemitha 4, uyakwazi ukuthetha ubuthulu degrees-2. Unyango leengxaki olunjalo lwenziwa kwiziko lonyango usebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa kunye neenkqubo zekhompyutha. Ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ukusebenzisa ukuva izixhobo. Phela, lo ilahleko ukuva kukhokelela yokuba isigulane ubona reference isandi kuyo kuphela xa iphindwe izihlandlo eziliqela kunye ngelizwi elikhulu.

3 isidanga. Isigulane angagqali kuleyo lomqolo close kakhulu (ingalo hayi ngaphezulu). ilizwi elivakalayo of the fown kwi kumgama oziimitha-2. Nale iqondo ubuthulu umntu akakwazi bakhululeke ehlabathini, oko akasivumeli ukuba ukunxibelelana ngokuqhelekileyo. Treatment kunye ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni, zwi amaza omsindo, kulo mzekelo ngokuyimfuneko.

iindlela ezithile efanayo ukubatshabalalisa sifo baqeshwa kuphela emva kokuba isifundo eneenkcukacha kwesifo kunye nomfanekiso kwezonyango sifo. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo ubudala yesigulane.

Xa sincokola ngonyango abantu yokungeva ngeendlebe, ukuba iindlela ezinjalo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela ngokusebenzisana unyango eqhelekileyo, nasemva kokubonisana oyingcali yezonyango.

ekuxilongweni

Ukulungiselela injongo loxilongo lokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutywa audiometry ilizwi. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba ugqirha ojongana abanengxaki yokuva kugqiba ithuba isigulane ukuqonda ke intsebezo yelizwi kunye nentetho eqhelekileyo yabantu.

Emva koko, ukufumanisa ingcambu unobangela sisifo ethile yenziwa kokubonisana ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe. Ukusuka ukwenza isiphelo sabo kuxhomekeke indlela esinyuliweyo ndahlukane izifo.

Ezi ndlela zilandelayo une ubuthulu zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo:

• audiometry;
• neefolokhwe iswitch;
• ithoni audiogram;
• otoscopy.

Iindlela zonyango

izenzo ezithile ezijolise ekujonganeni ukunyhashwa zixhomekeke ngoonobangela esi sifo.

Ukuba efakwe uhlobo conductive kwezimilo, ukuphucula ukuva kwayo kuyimfuneko ukuze kubuyiselwe imeko endalo amathambo ezikhalayo kunye imifinya, waqonda intlokoma isandi. Oku kunokuzuzwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa ifuthe yokusebenza amalungu ezonakeleyo. Kwiimeko kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba abeke endaweni amalungu ezonakeleyo zitho ngumntu. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukumelana nokuba namatyala yokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwetyala.

ingqalelo engakumbi kufuneka ihlawulwe sensorineural ukuva ukulahleka degrees-2. Unyango ukuphazamiseka kunzima kuba kubangelwa ngumonakalo okanye ilahleko lilonke iiseli ezithile indlebe, zibe kubuyiswa ngoncedo a kuphungula. Kulo mzekelo, inokukunceda:

• Unyango ngamachiza;
• iinkqubo fizoterapevticheskie;
• ukuvusa yombane indlebe lwangaphakathi phakathi.

Xa iqondo sesithathu ubuthulu kuya kunceda ukuphelisa yokungeva ngeendlebe kuphela ukhetho oluchanekileyo device, zwi amaza omsindo.

Makhe sihlale ngokweenkcukacha ngqo kwi ekulweni isifo ngokuzalana zintsonkothe okubangelwa yezizathu neurosensory.

nootropics

imeko njalo kwenzeka xa amalungu angaphakathi kunye nonikezelo igazi indlebe ophakathi kukho ukonakala, ngenxa apho kukho ukunqongophala oksijini (hypoxia) ka-luvo eziviwayo. Oku kubangela ukungeva degrees-2. Unyango iqulathe nje ukuphelisa ezi mpawu zichazwe ngasentla.

Kulungile inceda imithi into esebenzayo ene iipropati antigipoksichnymi. Unako ukusebenzisa arhente amayeza ukuba nokujikeleza kwegazi yobuchopho kunye nokuva. Zonke ezi mihlaba ebizwa ngokuba yi-nootropics. Ezi ziquka:

• "Pentoksifellin";
• "Cinnarizine";
• "Fezam";
• "Semax";
• "Piracetam" kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza, la machiza ukunceda ukuphucula iiseli ukunyamezela luvo eziviwayo zizothuso ezimbi zangaphandle, ukuphucula ngumsebenzi wabo.

Eyona nto iphambili eziphembelela impumelelo unyango, kubalulekile ukuqonda isantya. Ngaloo ndlela, ngoko nangoko emva lokufunyaniswa ezimbi ezidweliswe arhente amayeza ukuba iphathwe emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa dropper. Kwiintsuku ezine zokuqala, ithamo ebegqwese ukwanda, uze emva koko egcinwe kangangeeveki 1-2.

Uthomalaliso ochazwe kufuneka sibonise iziphumo ezidibanisayo, ngoko ke isigulane idluliselwa amayeza axhasayo zokuthintela. Ithuba isimilo malunga 2 iinyanga. Xa olukhetho sele unike izitofu intramuscular kunye neepilisi athathwa ngomlomo.

Kakade ke, zonke iinkqubo kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso elibukhali lika lukagqirha.

antihistamines

Ngamanye amaxesha izithulu degrees-2, apho unyango lwenziwa usebenzisa iziyobisi ezichazwe ngentla, ehamba iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zangaphandle:

• isicaphucaphu;
• nesiyezi;
• ukubuyisa.

Oku kubonisa ukuba iinkqubo elibi hayi bayaziva kuphela kodwa ekuthiwa-mibono - candelo ovumela ingqondo ukujonga ukuma umzimba xa kuthelekiswa emhlabeni.

Ukuphelisa iimpawu ezichazwe isicelo antihistamines ukuba ukunciphisa uxinzelelo fluid kwi imeyizi nokuphucula kwegazi negazi le emithanjeni engena esikule wendlebe engaphakathi. Imizekelo iziyobisi ezifana kungaba:

• "Betahistine";
• "Bellataminal";
• "Betaserk".

Unyango Non-imithi

Ukuze ukusebenza unyango ezinintsi ngaphandle usebenzisa iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo kufuneka bangenele ezinye iinkqubo abe nempembelelo entle imizimba sendlebe yangaphakathi nophakathi. Oku kakhulu ukunciphisa ixesha kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Enye iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo - Reflexology (lokugqojozwa yenye lweentlobo). Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umqadi laser zingasetyenziswa endaweni neenaliti eziqhelekileyo. Zombini iinkqubo ziyafana kwindalo kunye nengxelo.

Ikhosi lokugqojozwa yenziwa iiseshoni-10. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda unyango emva kwesithuba senyanga enye.

Ngapha koko, uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaba kwamnceda unyango yayo hyperbaric oxygen. Le nkqubo ibandakanya oku kulandelayo. Ixhoba ukuphefumla umoya umxube ezizodwa, apho ipesenti ukwanda kwe-oksijini. molecule ayo nghena umzimba, kuba nempembelelo entle igazi kwegazi kwinkqubo emithanjeni nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ukuba ibalekisa impiliso.

isiphelo

Ukophulwa ngabantu ukuqonda isandi ayithethi ongeze intuthuzelo yakhe kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Acute ubuthulu in call jikelele kwi umbuzo ikhono layo ukuze baphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Noko ke, inkqubela amayeza mihla kwenza kube lula ukusingatha ngempumelelo ngezifo ochazwe. Iimfuno eziphambili - speed kunye noviwo lonyango ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke musa ukukulibala ukuba ndibhenele ugqirha, musa self-medicate!