Yintoni Biennale? Apho amazwe kubanjwe umcimbi onjalo?

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba i Biennale. Ngoku ngokufuthi kufuneka ukuva eli lizwi. Biennale - umboniso okanye umthendeleko, ukuba abonise impumelelo zenkcubeko. Baya kudla kuyo ngabantu abavela kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Lo mthendeleko ebanjwe kanye kwiminyaka emibini. Modern Biennale unokufaniswa luvo, leyo okusaqhubekayo ehlabathini lonke. On iziganeko ezinjalo bonke siyazi abantu zisetyenziselwa ukugcina isantya maxesha. Exhibition kudla ithatha indawo enkulu nekungenakwenzeka ukuba ilingane idolophu encinane.

Biennale e Venice and Kassel

Venice Biennale nguye omdala, wabonakala ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Enye umboniso kunye ubutyebi bembali - "Uxwebhu", nto leyo ethatha indawo kwisixeko German ka Kassel ebizwa. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba oko kwenzeka kanye qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu, kodwa kuseyinto i Biennale yinxalenye. Yasungulwa ngo-1947 ngenxa yemizamo nabalondolozi ababefuna ukuba ithandwe ubugcisa post-imfazwe Germany. Ngokutsho kwabayili, umboniso ukuba ndimvuse uthando ngenxa lokhokho. Nangona Biennale iye yabamba aqokelele eninzi ababukeli, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba inqanaba yenkcubeko lizwe kakhulu eliphezulu. Kwaye oku, Kakade ke, emisa nethemba. Ukuba ucela nawuphi na umntwana German oko Biennale, kungenzeka uya kuphendula ngokuchanekileyo, nokuba lukhulu ithi. Njengoko kuba Venice Film Festival, injongo yalo ukubonisa yobuciko zobugcisa Italian, ayiphelelanga imisebenzi eminyaka adlulileyo, ezifana nexesha Renaissance, kodwa iquka inani mihla umdla ngelo xesha izinto. Emva kwexesha elithile, i Biennale iye wanda, kwaye waqalisa ukuqokelela abantu abasuka kulo lonke ihlabathi. Artists abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ziwongwe ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo.

iMiboniso yoRhwebo e Istanbul, Gwangju ne Dakar

Wonderful Biennale eyayibanjwe kwamanye amazwe, afana Turkey. Umboniso eyendayo Istanbul. Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba Umhlaziyi wobuciko Beral Madra egameni likarhulumente wakwazi ukweyisela abantu abaninzi abanempembelelo ukuba impumelelo yenkcubeko intswelo Turkey ukuba abonise indlela yakhe abemi abazalwana basemzini. Kungekudala emva kokuba ekusungulweni yayo Biennale umshini ubukhulu ngamazwe. Emva kwexesha elithile, omnye umboniso efanayo yabanjwa e-South Korea, kwisixeko Gwangju. Umzekelo ezosulelayo ilandelwe kwaye eSenegal, owasekwa ngo-Dakar Biennale. Abaninzi bamangaliswa, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki silindele ukuba kwilizwe nto kuququzelelwa into elolo hlobo. Lo umphakathi a zithetha njani ukuba biennale ngamazwe - lilungelo leZiko eliQinisekisa kumazwe ngempumelelo ngakumbi.

Iimpawu yelo and German Biennale

Namhlanje, imiboniso ezinkulu-scale eyayibanjwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa edume kakhulu nguye yelo xesha. Mhlawumbi onokufaniswa kwimarike intakumba Chinese: kukho intabalala imisebenzi yobugcisa eliqala ku Ripples emehlweni. Cassel, kwelinye icala, uphawuleka sizibambe nengqiqo. Oku kungathathwa kusini na iadvanteji. E Venice, kukho isiphithiphithi ngokupheleleyo, njengokuba e Kassel - oda, ufanelwe yimbeko. Umboniso Turkish, ngasendleleni, esikhumbuza becala isiJamani. Ingcamango yohlobo abaseki yaba ukuqaphela emangalisayo. Namhlanje kunzima ukufumana ekrelekrele Turk, ngubani na ukuba yintoni na Biennale.

iinzame uNothozamile kumazwe ngokwaneleyo

Ningatyhafi kuphuhliso karhulumente, koko iimbono lodaka, nazo zenza ukuba ziququzelele iziganeko ukonwabisa eso sicwangciso, kodwa akubi njalo ke loo nto. Umzekelo, i-Biennale, ngokusekelwe kwisixeko eMzantsi Afrika Rhawutini, kwakukho kwiminyaka nje embalwa. imithendeleko International iyabanjwa kwilizwe lethu. Kufuneka ukhankanye Saudi Arabia, nto leyo iye yakhupha Pompidou Museum ngobulungisa isixa esikhulu ($ 100 million), ukuze waseka Islamic Centre of Contemporary Art. Kaloku, nesiqalo elungileyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo ziko icetyelwe ukubonisa kuphela imisebenzi zobugcisa ekubeni wempangelo, hayi nenkolo. Egypt - kwelinye ilizwe apho zibanjwa imiboniso emikhulu.

Moscow Biennale

NgoJuni 25, kukho isiganeko ebalulekileyo. I Museum of eMoscow waqalisa ukusebenza capital VI Biennale, azinikele ngokupheleleyo kubugcisa abatsha. isihloko ezimangalisayo iye yasungulwa kuye - "Ixesha eliphupha". Lo mboniso ababandakanyekayo umsebenzi amagcisa ezininzi ukusuka kumazwe-32.

Kodwa ke imisebenzi zobungangamela wobugcisa ingabonwa kuphela xa i Museum of Moscow, kodwa kwezinye iindawo. Umzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye NCCA ukonwabela projekthi 'imoto iphupha ", esekelwe kwingcamango yokudala indlela kunye basemoyeni. Nazi umsebenzi ababhali baseBritani, Russian kunye Korean. Kakade ke, zonke izalamane kunye nabahlobo babo banolwazi into Biennale. Baya kufika naye apha babubone imizobo.

Kodwa oko kuboniswa kwiMyuziyam Moscow? Apha ungabona indalo of Pakistan, Czech, Ukrainian, Thai kunye namagcisa Azerbaijani. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukubhideka, kwagqitywa ekubeni kumgangatho ngamnye lixhotyiswe bayiminquba eyodwa imizobo endlwini ezibhalwe ngababhali bezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, indalo amagcisa Pakistani bazinikele kwiingxaki yezizwe karhulumente kwi imeko ezingazinzanga kwezopolitiko. Kukho kwi Biennale of Young Art kunye nokufakwa kunokuba engaqhelekanga yi abalobi. Akukho namnye owakha kodwa azisole ukutyelela umboniso, phezu koko, bonke yimincili. Ngoko Biennale ngokuqinisekileyo ufanelwe ingqalelo.