Ye - ukuhlanza kabuhlungu

Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithi "ukuxibilila" kuthetha zokwenza nyulu, inkululeko, ephakamileyo. Ingcamango umsindo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ihlabathi kwenkcubeko, ubugcisa kunye bulumko, kodwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kumacala ahlukeneyo iinkcuba ezahlukahlukeneyo kakuhle umsindo, igama yatshintsha. Igalelo eziphambili kuphuhliso kolu luvo babe zobulumko kudala kunye yiEnlightenment, uze yokunyuswa kwalo kwengqondo.

Lidala: indlela konke oko yaqala

Kwaloo ngcamango wavela, mhlawumbi ngemisebenzi Aristotle. Ngokutsho izimvo yamandulo, ngeyee - Siyavuyiswa ukuba kuvela kwimboniselo ye ntlekele. I-sobulumko yamandulo yamaGrike wazisa ingqiqo, ezichaza ifuthe ntlekele phezu kuphela. ubumnandi ebuhlungu - ubumnandi, imithombo leyo imfesane kunye noloyiko, ngoko kukho obuhlungu. njani beninikela umntu imvakalelo emnandi?

Isibakala sokuba ababukeli uyavelana kunye hero ezibuhlungu nemfesane - ngumgaqo ebonisa okanye eyomeleza amaqhina phakathi kwabantu, ezibonisa indalo yazo jikelele. Xa umntu uba imfesane avakalelwa ubunye nabanye: bonke abakwazi ukuba ezi mvakalelo kunye ithi, ngenxa yoko, bayakwazi ukuqonda omnye.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "ukuxibilila" kwi yiEnlightenment

Into yokuba loo umsindo, ngokubonakalayo ucingela yi zobulumko ezininzi kwaye umtsalane ngenkulungwane XVIII. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe kwesi sifundo imbongi French wemidlalo Per Kornel. Wabona eli zokuhlanjululwa kabuhlungu ngolu hlobo. Intlungu ibonisa ingozi, ukubandezeleka enzulu hero kunye nabaphulaphuli uyavelana naye. Kulo mzekelo, umbukeli uziva ukoyika: zonke iimbandezelo ukuba likufikela uTshawe buhlungu kunye nawuphi na umntu konke konke, kunokwenzeka ukuba nabani na, kuquka ngokwabo kuphela. Ukoyika kubangela ukuba nomnqweno ukuthintela amashwa efanayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba bahlukane oko kwakhokelela ekuweni iqhawe ntlekele kunye nokuhlupheka - ukusuka iinkanuko olungalawulwayo elikhulu - umsindo, umona, amabhongo, intiyo. Apha ye - into ukubatshabalalisa iinkanuko ezikhokelela ukungonwabi, okanye yokuhlanjululwa, nokunqanda kunye neemfuno nokuthobela ubukrelekrele.

Ngokunxuseneyo kule ukuqonda umsindo ukuphuhlisa enye, yaso. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngeyee - kukuba amava ultimate nobuhle, nto leyo ibonwa ngqo ngenxa yokufuna ukuzonwabisa.

Ye ngo kwengqondo

Le meko engaqhelekanga ukuphanda na intanda-kuphela, kodwa bengqondo. USigmund Freud laqalisa izigulane yakhe ibe thile apho ukuzikhulula ezidlulileyo uxinezeleko buqu yayintsholongwane eyosulela ichaphazela ukuba neziphumo kwiintlungu, kodwa ngoku - kulandele impendulo efanelekileyo. In ye nesayensi - zikhoyo nakulo enye kwiindlela Unyango, esinjongo ukucima ingqondo evela kwiimpixano anzongonzongo efihliweyo kwaye ukuphelisa ukubandezeleka kwizigulane.

Ngoko ke umsindo - ukucocwa kabuhlungu phantsi kwempembelelo neemvakalelo ezingakhiyo enamandla - ezifana noloyiko okanye imfesane. Oku kukhokelela ekupheliseni ngefuthe okanye kudityaniso.