Yayiyindlela ilizwi "ngamandla". Ukucaciswa phraseology. Indima phraseology

Ukujula ulwimi Russian ayikho kakhulu kwigrama, iziphumlisi, kodwa, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, amagama namabinzana. yokuvelela yabo ixhomekeke kubuchule ukuchaza ngokuchanileyo izinto njengoko ayenzi amagama naluphi na ulwimi yehlabathi.

Esinye isici ithuba nokukhethwa inani enkulu ntonye - phantse nasiphi na isixhobo kungachazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Amagama kwenziwe nangokubonakalisa. ulwimi Russian igcwele ezahlukeneyo yemithi kunokuba lula ukuba bangene isiphelo ofileyo kubani wolunye uhlanga. Mhlawumbi wonke umntu uyazi igama labo - it namaqhalo. magama, kukho ezininzi, kukho nkqu isichazi-magama. Yayiyindlela njalo ngokuqinileyo ebomini bethu ukuba akukho uqaphele ukuba, ukuba siwasebenzisa ngentetho yakhe. Ukanti kubantu imihla nakunxibelelwano ukusetyenziswa ezingqongileyo malunga amabinzana ezintlanu efanayo.

Eso amabinzana efanayo, ichazwe kwinqaku. Kwakhona, njengoko umzekelo zinzima, sihlalutya inkangeleko iqhalo elithi "ngamandla".

Yintoni i intetho

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba zisebenza kunye nengqiqo, kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba lithetha ntoni. Iqhalo - indibanisela ezinzileyo amagama eyenza ingqiqo kuphela kwimeko xa besitya ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ibinzana elithi, ngexesha lekhefu leyo laloyisa injongo iingxelo - sisaci ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo. A umzekelo olula: "ukuhlala galoshes." Zoba up isindululo ze lokulinga kancinane, "UPetros wathabatha galoshes, ngaphandle ukwenza umsebenzi wesikolo sakho." Makhe ulisonge inxalenye yesibini indibanisela, ngenxa apho esifumana: ". UPetros wayehleli ngaphandle ukwenza umsebenzi wakho" Kwaye ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo amazwi. Kwimeko yokuqala lithetha "ihlazo", kwi Owesibini nje wahlala phantsi, umzekelo, kwi esitulweni. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba achaze izaci zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa zisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.

Imbali ingenzeka

Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu nazo amabinzana efanayo, wabuza: "bonke bevela phi?" Makhe sibone indlela naziphi amaqhalo. Ukuba sicinga isakhiwo ngononophelo kwaye usebenzise ilizwi, kuya kuba kuyacaca ukuba uhlobo nto: bonke kwabonakala ukuba nithethe ngalo abantu.

Kuyinto. Zonke izaci badalwa izihlwele ebanzi, oko kukuthi, ngendlela ethile ukuba ekunokuthiwa uncwadi lwemveli. Ekuqaleni, abazange babe igama, leyo eyabelwe kubo izazi - lwafika ngexesha. Abantu basebenzisa ibinzana elula kwintetho yakhe, ngoko kwaba lula kakhulu ukusuka kumagama ambalwa womlomo ngqo ukwenza ibinzana, ababambeleyo ngakumbi igama entsonkothileyo. Ngoko ke, xa kukho imfuneko ndingazi maqhalo, kufuneka njani ukuba ndibhenele ebantwini - wonke nkulumo iye etymology yayo, ukufunda ngazo sizama ukuphendula lo mbuzo.

Ukusetyenziswa lwesicatshulwa kunye nentetho

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umntu liyadla imihla malunga ezintlanu phraseology. Oku kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Sinokuthi, nkqu kumgangatho ienjini. Masithi umntu uxelela namaqabane akhe ibali umdla. Ngokuqinisekileyo ke ibali phraseology. Yona ke yokubhala, imeko yahlukile. unxibelelwano esemthethweni lubonisa ulwimi olufanelekileyo, ngoko kukho amabinzana abanjalo ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa kucholacholo lweendaba, iincwadi, kwaye nkqu izaci ubuntatheli ivamile, yaye vice versa.

inani

Ukucaciswa phraseology - yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kuxhomekeke kuye, ngayo kanye kuya kuqondwa yi ibinzana lo mbalisi. Ngoko nangoko ke uthi xa babengazi ukuba yintoni na maqhalo, asisoze niqashele yintoni intsingiselo kwisicatshulwa. Umzekelo, i "my afe lempumlo" - ". Khumbula" ibinzana noko ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukuba kuthetha

inkolelo wokufika uthi impumlo - umzimba womntu ukuphefumla, kwaye kanye ebuchotsheni kukho nonokungangqinelani - ngokwenene kufuneka bagawule impumlo yakho? Hayi, kunjalo. Enyanisweni, lo gama iintsingiselo ezimbini - wokuqala leyo sele ikhankanyiwe, kwaye eyesibini - ukusuka Old Slavonic "impumlo", nto leyo yathetha umqadi ngomthi kunye ngeenotshi, nto leyo kulindeleke into ukulibala. Ngenxa yoko ibinzana le "my ekufeni lempumlo" okanye "khumbula". Njengoko kubonakala, kwaoko ngaphandle ulwazi ixabiso kunzima ukumisela, ngoko, utoliko phraseology kunokwenzeka kuphela-magama.

Ixabiso kwisicatshulwa

Indima phraseology kwisicatshulwa kakhulu ezinzima: ukongeza "hombisa 'intetho, zinceda ukuba ukutyhila ngakumbi icandelo ngokweemvakalelo ngokuba mhlophe, uchaze ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Umzekelo, "ukulala ngaphandle ngemilenze yangasemva." Kakhulu kunzima ukubhala ngolwimi olulula umntu ilele yoyi emva udinwe kakhulu. Kubonakala ngumsina kakhulu kwaye ayichananga. Kwaye ukuba usebenzisa: "Walala ngaphandle ngemilenze," xa kucaca ukuba yintoni na busengozini. Ngenene nzima ukufumana i sisaci ilizwi. "Ihlazo" - "ihlazo ukuya iingcambu iinwele zakhe, 'umzekelo, na ngoko nangoko ukuba engqondweni.

amaqhalo ezinzima

Complex libe nokuthathelwa ingqalelo njengabo mabinzana, nokuxabiseka ukuba pick up yingxaki. Cacisa izaci angaba kuphela isichazi-magama okanye logic sikweni obungaqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, ibinzana elithi "kwi imilenze akukho nyaniso" ebonisa isimemo kuphela ukuba ahlale phantsi. Ingaba Wayevela phi? Ekuxoxweni kwawo nawuphi na umba esinzulu kusoloko kufuna ixesha elininzi, ngoko ke kakhulu lula ukwenza ehleli, kuphela iya kuba nako ukufikelela kwisivumelwano. Ukuba ume, incoko iya kuba mfutshane, ngoko musa kukhokelela naziphi na iziphumo, ndiwavuze iingcamango Russia yamandulo ithathwa 'ubuxoki. " Kwaye kukho ke eli binzana. Kakhulu kunzima ngokwakho ukuqonda konke oku, nangona kunjalo, kulula kakhulu ukuba baqonde ezo amabinzana ngokomxholo. Kukho umsebenzi okhethekileyo - ukusebenza kunye phraseology, leyo kuphuhlisa ubuchule ukuqonda lula ngakumbi.

amaqhalo ezinqabileyo

Ewe, akhona. Umzekelo, eli iqhalo ukuya elithi "ngamandla". Bona ngolwimi Russian siyaqondakala mazitayitshwe ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Phakathi kwazo, ezifana 'amehlo bendivula yakhwela "(ubonisa ukumangaliseka okukhulu)," ayifiki ephefumlayo "(esalatha ukwehla olomeleleyo izinto) njalo-njalo. Mhlawumbi alufane zonke, unako ukufumana amazwi afana "ihlazo kwiingcambu iinwele." Le iqhalo elithi "olomeleleyo", "ihlazo" lithetha isenzo oluye lwenzeka nale ndoda.

Kulo meko, eli binzana imiselwe ku "neentloni". Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa igama elithi "lungumkhenkce", kwaye intsingiselo iyaqondakala phraseological. "Rare", ukongeza, lingakwazi kubizwa ngokuba fomu leyo ifumaneka kuphela intsimi esahlukileyo.

Indlela ukusebenzisa izaci kwintetho kunye nokubhala

Ukuba ufuna ukuhombisa intetho ngamazwi akho ezahlukeneyo, yesaci - kuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Abazange kuphela ukuvuselela intetho, kodwa kwenza kube nehlekisayo ngakumbi umdla. Nakuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imfuneko ukuqonda intsingiselo yebinzana elithile. Engafanelekile sisaci oyisebenzisileyo iya kukhangela osisiyatha, ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuchaphazela igama lakho. Ukuba ukubhala isincoko kunye phraseology, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo frequency zabo kwisicatshulwa. inani elikhulu kakhulu kubo nga nzima lo msebenzi ukuqonda, nto enyanzela umfundi ukuba ufikelele rhoqo ebukwini. Kufuneka kwakhona sikhumbule umgaqo yokuqala - kungcono ukwenza ngaphandle binzana, ukuba iyavakala ukuba yenkungu. Omnye umgaqo obalulekileyo kakhulu ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo kuzo zombini iimeko - ukuba ukufaneleka. Ngoko ke Kuthathwa ukuba amabinzana ezibekiweyo zithathwa Indies ngakumbi, ngoko kunxibelelwano ishishini , ukuba na into engamkelekanga, kodwa ayinqweneleki kakhulu. Ukusebenza imbalelwano nayo ikhathazekile. Bambalwa sebenzisa kwincoko namaqabane "akukho brainer" endaweni "ngokwendalo,".

Iqhalo kwezinye iilwimi

Kubonakala ukuba ulwimi Russian hayi nje amabinzana sisityebi olunemiqathango. Hi xikombiso, ku IsiNgesi, rhoqo amazwi anjalo. Lidla inkqubo entertaining - yinto inguqulelo ulwimi Russian, nto leyo enokubadla imali kunokuba antsonkothileyo. Ukuba translate ukusuka IsiNgesi injalo, ingaba mihle ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Amazwi afana 'umsila kume umtyholi "kwakuza kufuneka' kulwa ngathi intlanzi umkhenkce." Nezaci ilizwi "ngamandla" kunye kwinxalenye yesibini elithi "umsindo" ukuba ngokoqobo kuvakala ngathi 'ibhekisa kumntu udonga. " Ke kwahluka enye kwenye kunokuba kunxulumene amagama, amaqhalo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza wajonga siseko engundoqo ukusetyenziswa phraseology. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula izinto ezimbalwa: Musa ukusebenzisa eli binzana lidla kakhulu, okanye ukuba wena akunguye ngokucacileyo. Noko ke, elo ilifa intetho enjalo ingaba ukunika ingqalelo bhetele kwabanye abantu. Ngolwimi Russian kukho amazwi afanayo amaninzi kangaka, nokuqonda ubuncinane abanye babo sele ingqalelo isiphumo elungileyo, ingakumbi xa uyazi ubuncinane enye sisaci ilizwi "ngamandla". Kufuneka kwakhona wathi nokwakhiwa phraseology luhlaziywa qho - kukho zonke amabinzana amatsha omtsha eziyinxalenye kwintetho. Oku ehlobene hayi kuphela kokufika amagama amatsha kodwa kunye notshintsho nomqondo izizukulwana zanamhlanje: amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha kuyanyanzeleka ukuba zizakhele amabinzana ezintsha ukwanelisa iimfuno zolwimi. ingakumbi ngoku ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni isihloko kwi Internet.

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