Yabemi Voronezh. Inani yabemi Voronezh

Voronezh use kumbindi weRashiya. Ngokusekelwe elunxwemeni lomlambo efanayo. Imida kwi ariya wamanzi we-Don. Yeyona iziko yolawulo kummandla Voronezh. Isixeko capital kancinane ezahlulwe phezu km 500.

Imbali yabantu

Phakathi komzi kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, abembi bezinto zakudala bafumana ubungqina obuninzi ukuba kumaxesha amandulo apho kwakuhlala izizwe Abashevo inkcubeko. Abantu bokuqala umhla mmandla ngasemva kwixesha Paleolithic, malunga 42 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ke yabemi Voronezh le Cro-Magnons. Baya ikakhulu wahlala kummandla Don yanamhlanje.

Okokuqala kubhalwa amaxwebhu zembali lali kwathiwa Kostenko. Kwaba kufutshane kwiziko ekhoyo Voronezh. Xa BC ngenkulungwane 7. e. kwi emathafeni kwiindawo abahlala kwizizwe zamaSkitiya. Kwiinkulungwane eziliqela kamva, zarhwebisana wonke ummandla mzi mihla kunye namadlelo ayo. Ukufumaneka omkhulu amaSkitiya okhankanywe le ebizwa ngokuba yi-ofisi yesithili semfundo Left Bank.

Xa BC ngenkulungwane yesi-4. e. Don emathafeni wenziwa ngesinyanzeliso the Huns. Kangangexesha elide apho kwakuhlala izizwe khosi eyahlukileyo yokuphila. Kwinkulungwane-7 kummandla Don yayisayanyaniswa kwi Khazar Khanate. kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu Kuphela kamva, baza baqalisa ukuya kuvela emazibukweni nokuxubana. Ngelo xesha, ngokutsho yemihla labemi Voronezh kwakukho kuphela malunga eliwaka. Uninzi abahlali mphakathi abalandeli Romenskaya-Borshevsky inkcubeko. Kwinkulungwane 8 emaqeleni Pechenegs yaba Limi, yaye emva kwabo Cumans. ummandla Voronezh kukade icangcisiwe ezizimeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ukuqhekezwa mmandla bafudukela Ryazan ukubusa. Ngenkulungwane ye-13 iindonga zesixeko wajika imfazwe wamagazi kunye squad Russian Batu umkhosi. Ekupheleni ndawo ishushu, kwagqitywa ukwakha inqaba ilitye, kodwa yasinda ixesha elide. Ngowe-1590, Ndakumisa ngomlilo Circassians, yaza yatshatyalaliswa sonke isixeko kunye nayo. Ngenxa yoko kuphangwa, abahlali abaninzi baye bayeka kufutshane zendlu. Indlela abantu Voronezh ezininzi ngelo xesha? Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, inani akazange ngaphezulu abantu 7000.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II isixeko ngokuyinxenye awayephantsi amaJamani. Namhlanje ke ingqalelo enye ezanda amaziko yoqoqosho Russia nabantu kwesigidi.

Inkcazelo ndawo

Voronezh sise ekudibaneni kwe-Don mmandla kunye Central Highlands. Inxalenye ebonakalayo kwindawo ekuhlala ihlathi-emathafeni. Kweso sixeko kumpompoza imilambo emibini emikhulu - i-Don kunye Voronezh. Izowuni yexesha yendawo - UTC +3: 00. Xa nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe, i-ngingqi kummandla ngexesha a MSK, eliphezu belingana eMoscow.

kwimozulu epholileyo. zasebusika Frosty ikakhulu, kodwa hayi efanayo kwikomkhulu. Uqweqwe ikhephu uzinzile ukuba isiqingatha lonyaka. Ngokufuthi qabaka iqala ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. NgoDisemba, oko kuyenzeka kaninzi nomkhe- kuhambisane imvula. I-avareji lobushushu ebusika - malunga -10 degrees. Njengoko ngokuba ixesha ehlotyeni, kushushu kwaye kome. Ixesha lemvula kwenzeka kuphela ekwindla. Entlakohlaza kukho umkhenkce aphile ixesha elide.

Ngenxa sezulu onomoya yesixeko ezihonjiswe qhu iipaka kunye nezitiya. Popular nabahlali kunye nabakhenkethi onwabele Arboretum yasekuhlaleni.

Inkolo kunye nenkcubeko yabantu

Inani labemi wesixeko Voronezh yi-98% ngamaKristu Orthodox. Le yosisi lendawo khona malunga amane eminyaka. Injongo yawo yokuqala yaba kulwa kwanabo. Intloko yokuqala yebandla ngenkulungwane ye-17 emva kwexesha waba ngubhishophu Mitrofan. Xa ngcwele bhetye eziphakamileyo engazange yenzeke: ukuba eningayakhanga Cathedral kuphela, kodwa ezinye iicawa ezininzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixeko iicawa ezininzi Orthodox. Kwakhona, phakathi kwabanye ukuze ebesithethe bakholelwa ooAshera neetempile uMbhaptizi, uluntu yamaYuda, yamaLuthere kunye nezingeno zamaKatolika kunye nabanye.

Modern Voronezh ithathwa embindini yenkcubeko kulo mmandla. Kukho likhula ngokukhawuleza kuphela yeqonga, kodwa enye indlela ulutsha. Esi sixeko inqwaba zeemyuziyam neegalari, zemidlalo ezininzi, esekisini kunye Philharmonic. Minyaka le, kukho imithendeleko yesizwe neyamazwe ngamazwe kunye neforam. Ukwenziwa isizukulwana esitsha ukuya kwiiyunivesithi zoluntu ezayo 6.

Ukongeza, ngo-2018 isixeko ufumene ilungelo lokuthatha ntshatsheli kwi football.

division zokuphatha

Borough thaca umasipala, nto leyo ibandakanya iindawo ezininzi. Yabemi Voronezh ngokobume isasazwe ngokulinganayo kuzo kwimimandla. Le ndawo iyonke zonke koomasipala malunga 590 macala onke. km. Voronezh yahlulelwe kwii ariya 6: Loliwe, Ekhohlo Bank, Comintern, eSoviet, Central Lenin. UMasipala zokuqala ezimbini yolawulo ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo dama umzi, abanye abane - ekunene. Microdistrict ingqalelo uLenin. Le inkulu ngobukhulu kunye nokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho - Railway.

Kwiinkalo zezifundo kwabasemagunyeni yayo indawo. USodolophu ulawula zonke koomasipala abathandathu. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa kwiindawo zolawulo yafumana iilali ezininzi, nemizana njengoko Somov, i-Don, Shilov, wokuqala kaMeyi, Nikolskoye, Maslivka njalo njalo. Kwixesha elizayo kufuphi kulindeleke ukuba uhlangane data ze zokuhlala kwisithili.

isakhiwo lweNtlalo kunye nakuzwelonke

Yabemi Voronezh ukuba becala baqeshwe kwicandelo mveliso. Popular kunye basekuhlaleni kushishino baphawula elikhulu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngo-1913, icandelo zoshishino abaqeshwe malunga ne-20% yabemi. Ngexesha amaxesha Soviet, isabelo labasebenzi ngaphaya 60%. Noko ke, ngo-1970, kwaqalisa ukuvela abasebenzi. Namhlanje, kwindawo enkulu yabantu libandakanyeka mveliso abucala noshishino ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Intswelangqesho ujongene ekhulwini ezimbalwa. Ukususela ekuqaleni, abemi Voronezh yaba uluntu multi-yobuhlanga. Ngenxa yoko zobalo All-Russian, esi sixeko abantu abangaphezu kwama-877.000. Inkoliso yabo Russian (93.9%). Okulandelayo kwi luhlu Ukraine, Armenia Azerbaijani. Namhlanje entsimini ezininzi eziphilayo kwabantu ezahlukeneyo.

Inani Voronezh

Ngenkulungwane ye-17, esi sixeko abemi abamalunga 2 amawaka kuphela. Isizathu sokuba variables demographic ezifana ephantsi baba behlasela rhoqo izizwe amadlelo. Elumelwaneni lwaloo lomzi elinyukayo, nabathetheli ayikwazanga ukunika amafama zabo umhlaba ochumileyo.

Ukuvuselelwa County mbali wayibhiyozela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Ngelo xesha, landa kakhulu inani zabemi. Voronezh, labantu ogama-13 amawaka abantu, waqalisa ukuba ngokukhawuleza ngokwalo kwezoqoqosho. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19, yaqala ukuvela mveliso ezinkulu, imikhumbi lalapho. Ngo-1840 inani uhloba kamasipala (yabantu Voronezh) wayelingana 44 amawaka abantu. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza yokumiwa komhlaba kunye yokufudukela waphawula ukususela kowe-1920. Ngo-2009, irekhodi sabhalwa rate ukuzalwa - malunga 10 amawaka abantwana. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, ke wazalwa izigidi zabantu esixekweni.

Okwangoku, kukho inani ngobulungisa lwengingqi. Yabemi Voronezh ngo-2015 1.023 yezigidi. ukukhula elibonisa kwaphawuleka kule minyaka idlulileyo 7.

Inani kwemimandla

Inani labemi inkulu umzi kummandla Voronezh imelwe Kominternovsky. Apho, inani ngaphezu kwe 273 amawaka abemi. Ngenxa yoko, amaxabiso ubuncinane waphawula iminyaka eliqela kwi-District Central - ubuncinane 80 amawaka abantu .. Minyaka Voronezh kumila isakhiwo esitsha kunye izindlu, ngoko apha ityelelwa rhoqo iintsapho abaselula kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya. Eliphezulu Izinga lokukhula koluntu thaca kwiindawo ezifana kaloliwe kunye Left Bank.

Isimbuku

Inani labantu kwisithili Voronezh iminyaka eliqela ngoku zigcinwe kwi 2.3 million. Sekunjalo, nyaka ngamnye ibonisa yayikukuphuphuma kade kwabahlali bendawo aphesheya. Ukususela ngo-2010 le ndawo ushiye abantu malunga namawaka amane.

Inani lezithili kusaziwa 1915 - abemi malunga 3.7 million.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izithathu ezibini zesishumi se-ndawo - kwabantu ezidolophini. Ngenxa share ezisemaphandleni liyehla ngonyaka ngamnye.