Ukuphawula zangaphantsi: inyathelo ngu step guide

Ngo-2015 no-2016 kwi kummandla yaseYurophu Economic Union samkelwe kwaye ufake ukusebenza iprojekthi ukuya kophawu iibhatyi ezinoboya. Lo Mthetho osaYilwayo lidwelisa zonke impahla impahla eyenziwe uboya zendalo, kodwa noboya le ezintsha umchukumisayo kuqala. Abameli EAEC esigqibeni sokuba liqalise iteknoloji, nto leyo sele iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo eYurophu. Nangona le projekthi elilinge kuphela, nto leyo iceba ekugqibeleni ukwandisa isicelo amaqela ngaphezulu imveliso.

Yintoni ukumakishwa?

Enyama - uhlobo lomsebenzi elektroniki, ngazo kungaba lula ukugcina umkhondo imveliso, intsingiselo kunye nesantya kumaqela ahlukeneyo imveliso. zokuphawula egcinwe technology RFID. Ngoncedo kwayo chip uphawu laqalisa kwengcaciso ngemveliso epheleleyo: igama, udidi, umenzi, umniki, ongenisa impahla. Ukuze ufunde le yokumakisha akuyomfuneko ukuba impahla ibe phakathi emehlweni. brand ngalinye inombolo yesazisi enjalo unique. Le nkcazelo irekhodwa chip ngoncedo nezixhobo ezizodwa - reader-RFID. chip brand nganye yahlukile, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ikopi okanye ngomgunyathi.

ku yophawulo bill

Umthetho phezu kophawu uboya sele sivunyiwe liSebe yaseYurophu Economic Union yaye isayinwe kumazwe-5. Zezi: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia kunye Kyrgyzstan. Umthetho umisela ukuba ngokokubhalishwa iyafuneka ukuze zonke izinto yokwambatha ezenziwe uboya zendalo. Kodwa lo mthetho namhlanje wamkela kuphela ngaphakathi sikhokelo projekthi yolingelo, ekufuneka wangena phambi kokuphela kuka-2016. Ngokutsho umphumo yomzamo kuya kuba ukwenza isigqibo malunga intshayelelo yayo kwixesha elide kunye nokwandisa kwamanye amaqela imveliso.

Ngayiphi injongo nokumakisha?

Qhelisela kunye nokumakisha kumaqela yemveliso ezahlukeneyo ngo-2005. ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo eli lizwe yaseYurophu Belarus kunye nobugcisa. iimpawu Irhafu oboya kunye nezinye iimpahla kunyuse cash flow nge-20-30%, kuncitshiswa intsingiselo iimveliso womgunyathi, kunciphise kakhulu iingeniso ejikeleza mthethweni. Ekuhambeni kweminyaka ukusetyenziswa yophawulo nayo yaqala ukugcina iirekhodi amanzi izimbiwa kunye nezinye iziselo, utywala, ikofu, iti, izicoci, izihlangu, mobile phones,-elektroniki kunye nezinye iimpahla. Nalo le projekthi elilinge amazwe EAEC nabo baxhomekeke ukwehla kwingeniso turnover "grey 'kunye nokwanda intlawulo yerhafu. Njengoko ngokunjalo kuya kumakishwa igalelo ekuphuculeni ulawulo yemveliso ezincinane kwamanye amazwe; ukudala izixhobo ze-Accounting ne Control of iimveliso ezinoboya.

Kutheni izambatho?

technology ithegi Electronic, kwagqitywa ukwazisa kwindawo yokuqala ukwenzela iimveliso ezenziwe uboya yendalo ayikho ngengozi. Ukuphawula zangaphantsi kuya kunceda ukhula ngaphandle amahlwempu-umgangatho nempahla zomgunyathi. Kule mihla abenzi (inkoliso yabo - amaTshayina) baye bafunda ukuba kwakhiwe ubuhlakani a uboya ngokwenene. Ezi mveliso kunzima kakhulu ukwahlula ukusuka zendalo, kwaye ixabiso akukho elisezantsi. Okwesibini, enyama akusayi kuchaphazela ixabiso leempahla. Brand technology RFID akayi kuxabisa kakhulu-odolo isambuku. Kwi-avareji, omnye ileyibhile uya kuvavanywa ukusuka engange-20 ukuya kuma-25. Wakha yangasemva iindleko zizonke impahla eyenziwe uboya zendalo akuyi kuchaphazela kwinqanaba lamaxabiso. Kamva, sihlelwe ukumakisha namanye amaqela imveliso, kuqikelelwa oku kuya kwenzeka ngo-2017.

Indlela ukuqhuba lokumakishela

Importers, abathengisi kunye abavelisi kufuneka babe nolwazi kunye nendlela mshini eyenziwa ngokuchanekileyo iingubo zangaphantsi. Step by imiyalelo benyathelo ngalunye kwezi ndidi zidweliswe ngezantsi. Nalo, kufuneka ufunde ngenyameko.

Ukuphawula iingubo abangenisa kwenzeka algorithm ezinjalo:

1. Tyelela iwebhusayithi markirovka.nalog.ru ukuzuza ukufikelela kwindlela yophawulo ye zangaphantsi uboya, klikha kwiqhosha "Qala Scan". Emva kokuvavanya, khetha "Ngemvume kwi-akhawunti yakho." Omnye makabe yogesi. Xa engekho ingafunyanwa kwi minsvyaz.ru resource.
2. Kwi markirovka.gs1ru.org umxokozelo isicelo, nto leyo ithunyelwe kule dilesi ye email mail@gs1ru.org. Oku kwenziwa ukuze bafumane ukufikelela kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-GS1 Association. Kwiintsuku ezili-2 zomsebenzi, ngaphandle wegama eligqithisiweyo-akhawunti yakho. Yiya kwi menu "Yiya ukusebenza kunye imveliso", ungenza yonke idatha kunye neempawu ze-mveliso.
3. Esi siza markirovka.goznak.ru isivumelwano kunye Federal State qela liphikisayo Enterprise "Goznak" kuba nokuveliswa izitampu. Emva koko, khetha "Marks" menu kwaye wenze umyalelo. Oku kusingathwa kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-3, yaye kwimeko processing lemveliso HIV kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba intlawulo.
4. Amanqaku kuphumela etshekishwa nge RFID-izixhobo. Faka brand kufuneka iinkqubo zavunyelwa. In kwisibhengezo amasiko amanqaku inani zifakwa kumhlathi 31. Iinkcukacha malunga impahla esebenzisa RFID-izixhobo.
5. "Ukumakishwa" Zonke iintshukumo lwezeenqanawa kunye nokuthengisa abathengi Ihowuliseyili neRiteyili bafumana nkqubo.

Nabathengisi kubanjwe yokumakisha zangaphantsi abaseleyo. I algorithm efanayo, kuphela ngenxa yokuba ngaphandle umba wesi-4.

Abavelisi kufuneka uqale ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi mtsha, njengoko kophawu iibhatyi ezinoboya. Umyalelo iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo kunye, isibhengezo ngasentla kuphela ngamasiko akuyomfuneko ukuzalisa kumenzi.

Ezahlukeneyo kunye nexabiso izitampu

Namhlanje kwi "Ukumakishwa" kukho 3 iindidi yeetshipsi (brand), apho zinoku-odolwa:

• attachments;
• glue;
• athungwe.

Ngcina kunye teddy kuxabisa imali engange-15 inye, kunye attachments - 22 engange. Iindleko ayikho ezinkulu, kwaye nomenzi ukhetha uhlobo oko ifanelekileyo ukuya kwimveliso.

Kwakhona kuza kubakho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka iimveliso amazwe impahla zasekhaya. Iintengo ziphawulwe ngombala obomvu, enye - oluhlaza.

Izizathu anikwe ukumakisha

Xa amanqaku ukuze processing block, elisuke iintsuku ezi-3, ukuze abangenamdla kufunyanwa. Oku kubangelwa:

• ifomu ukugcwalisa imithetho ukugxojwa okanye impazamo;
• ulwazi olungekho okanye engachananga kwirejista esidlangalaleni SP okanye LLC;
• ubukho izohlwayo, ezisemva uRhafiso;
• izisombululo wafumana ngaphambili kakubi inkqubo yokumakisha.

Iindidi zokusebenza yokumakisha

Lula inkqubo ze ancedise kophawu uboya ezizodwa RFID-readers, leyo lula ulawulo kunye nobhaliso yokuthumela nokufumana impahla. ngokuba kophawu uboya Izixhobo ingaba:

• desktop;
• manual;
• umile;
• mobile.

Ephathwayo RFID-abafunda lula kakhulu ukuba zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo-inventri, ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, nasemsebenzini. Loo umfundi ngakumbi njengomfanekiso a ephathekayo.

umfundi inzuzo mobile ukuba lula ukusebenzisana kunye phones smart, iikhompyutha eziphathwayo kunye ukuxoxa. Mobile umfundi RFID-- izixhobo efanelekileyo eziphathwayo. It has a ubungakanani elincinane, models ezininzi usebenziso olulula zixhotyiswe nge-stylus, kulula kwaye xa idityaniswe nezinye izixhobo unokwenza uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemisebenzi.

Umile RFID-abafundi zisetyenziselwa zobhaliso, ulwamkelo kunye ukuthunyelwa nemiqulu eninzi yamaxhoba. izixhobo ezinjalo zixhotyiswe nge-eriyali multiple ukuba ukudala nezinyuko. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ahlawulwe ngokukhawuleza oluninzi ulwazi ngaphakathi uluhlu lwezixhobo. Kwi-avareji,-eriyali kunabela kumgama oyi-12 leemitha.

ngaphandle

iprojekthi kophawu iimveliso ezinoboya iye ngaphandle ezithile. NOKUCUKUCEZA ayikwazi ukuba iimpahla:

• zithunyelwa ngaphandle ummandla nezithethe EAEC;
• zigcinwe yaye ihanjiswa phantsi kolawulo namasiko;
• agcinwe yaye ihanjiswa uvavanyo;
• ingeniswe kummandla EAEC kwaye kwemizekelo okanye zakudala imiboniso neempahla;
• ngokusesikweni ukusebenzisa imifanekiso ithi amazwe (consulates, yozakuzo kunye nabanye.);
• izinto zokunceda;
• kuthengiswa ezivenkileni msebenzi-free kwempahla;
• kwadliwa, isuswe okanye babanjwa ngenxa zokungahlawuli imali iirhafu kunye nezohlwayo (oku kusebenza nokufunyanwa, ukugcinwa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nezithuthi);
• esetyenziselwa isimo kuyimfuneko;
• ethengwe ngabantu ukusetyenziswa lobuqu, izithuthi okanye ukugcinwa.

Tips for ngokukhetha ingubo esemgangathweni

Ngaphandle iilebhile, ukhetho lesambatho kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo inani kujonge ukufumana ulwaneliseko ngokupheleleyo ukuthenga.

1. Umthengisi kufuneka kusoloko isatifikethi umgangatho isibhengezo kungqinelwano ngenxa iingubo uboya.
2. Akhande ubotshiwe ukuba nezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
3. Sutures ngokucophelela nangokukhuselekileyo wenza.
4. Ukuba ingubo leyo angadyojwa, isikhumba kufuneka emhlophe. Khangela inoboya ezidayiweyo, ungasebenzisa itshefu eyenziwe bomqhaphu - bezihlikihla yesikhumba, ukuze ubone ukuba, azafunyanelwa ndawo luntu. imveliso Umgangatho akuthethi angcolise ubungangamsha laphu.
5. Inoboya ukuba angabi iphunga elibi okanye kwamanye amazwe.
6. Inoboya nge emva enqabileyo iya kuze ifudumale.
7. Izinto zokubopha (omfisha) kungcono ukukhetha intsimbi, ukuba zithembeke ngakumbi kwinkqubo iikawusi.
8. Ukukhangela umgangatho uboya, kufuneka usebenzise nxamnye ulwalathiso oleleyo isandla sakho. Uboya Good uya kuba elinzima podpushek kunye villus eliphezulu akuyi kuwa, yaye zikhubazekile.
9. Inoboya akufanele zihlale emva umva, shiya ngokwephanyazo elincinane ukuba ingangeni kamnandi.
10. Kulungile ukuba ukhethe iivenkile ezobuchwepheshe, kuya kunciphisa ingozi ukuthenga fake.