"Xoxa umdlali ophosayo" (Miron): imbali yawo

"Xoxa umdlali ophosayo" (Myron) ibonakaliswe ngokusesikweni njenge isampuli ukugqwesa oqingqiweyo ka kwixesha lakudala kwi ubugcisa yamandulo Greece. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa umfana ze, imbaleki ngubani ilungiselela kuphosa izixhobo zemidlalo. Yintoni umdla kangaka lo imikrolo, leyo wazukisa umbhali wayo, Miron, kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi? Ngubani yena ukhombisa - umntu othile, uthixo Olympic? Oku uya kufunda kweli nqaku. Apha lo wathi ukuba "Xoxa ngumdilizi", kunye nemisesane, nguye uphawu esemthethweni kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Olu phawu njengoko siqinisekisa iingcambu wamandulo emdlalweni.

Myron nesikolo sakhe

Ngelishwa, asinakukunika imihla ngqo yokuzalwa nokufa yalo inkosi. Siyazi kuphela okuthile ubomi bakhe, yaye oko kungaphumi ababephila emlonyeni, kwaye ukusuka imibhalo ababhali bamandulo, abo kuyivuyela kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe. Ukuba sikholelwa uPliny, umbhali we "I Xoxa Umdlali ophosayo" wazalwa phakathi kwenkulungwane yesihlanu BC e eleutheria - kwidolophu encinane emdeni kumaphondo amabini Atichnoy Greece - Boeotia kunye Attica. Kungenzeka, uyise wayengenguye nomkroli. Myron wafunda Argos e Ageladas. Naye kule nomkroli odumileyo Phidias waza wathabatha izifundo Polycleitus. Kwizakhono zabo, ngokutsho uPausanias, Myron waba ngummi baseAthene. ngoko ke njengento enkulu. Ukusebenza eAthene, Miron wafumana imiyalelo evela kwezinye izixeko ekuvelisweni eqingqiweyo yoothixo, ngamagorha, iimbaleki kunye nezilwanyana. Ukongezelela, oko odumileyo njenge umnyibilikisi abanezakhono zokusebenza yayeyesilivere.

Ezinye izidalwa Miron

Asinako ukuba i- Ulwm nodumo kuphetshwe yile nomkroli. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, "fashion" oko ngokuqinileyo ngexesha ubomi umdali kwaye ayilwamkeli de kube sekupheleni yamandulo. AmaRoma kwaphindwa imisebenzi yakhe iikopi ezininzi. Kwaye nangona zonke originals Myron incisor elahlekileyo, siyazi ukuba bakhangela ngayo. Ezinye eqingqiweyo ziye immortalized kwindinyana (umzekelo, Beguna Lada). UCicero noPliny kukhankanya kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo iinkosi odumileyo e-Efese, ingcwele UAsclepius kwi-orange Akraganta, xa idolophu ngutitshala wakhe Argos, kwi Boeotian Orchomenus, kwiziqithi Aegina kunye Samos. Kodwa uninzi zonke bazisa umxakatho ukuya nomkroli, "Athena kunye Marsyas" yaye "Xoxa ngumdilizi". Myron kwakhona edume Athene yiAcropolis iqela sculpture "uMofokeng kunye Perseus." Imifanekiso kaZeyus, nguPallas Athena Hercules wavuya Anthony, wathabatha sculpture kunye sagaleleka eSamo, efakiweyo nabo Alexandria. Inkomo ubhedu phezu kwamanqwanqwa eyenziwe emarmore waziswa neAtene ukuya eRoma.

Kwakubonakala ngathi wokuqala?

Singabhengeza ukuba i "Xoxa ophosayo" - umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, uphose nangobhedu. Ngelishwa, ayiyi zigcinwe. Mhlawumbi, oko kunyibilike nje okanye itshabalale ngexesha bamaXesha Aphakathi. Akekho owaziyo njani le iplastiki, ezifudumeleyo-bala izinto, ezifana nobhedu, izihlunu kudlule badlala "isikhumba obukeka." Le Umfanekiso wazama ukuphinda abakroli abaninzi baseRoma. Njengokuba material banyula naziiperile ukumelana ngakumbi. Kodwa yena wafuna izixhaso kunye ibinzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, abalandeli maxa wambi ngabom batshintsha Ekuveleni intloko. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iikopi look mbaleki lizama ukuba ungaqhubi, kwaye phantsi. The best marble oqingqiweyo wamaRoma impinda oluboniswe kwi-National Museum eRoma. Kuye kwafunyanwa-1781 kwi-Esquiline Hill. iziqwenga Kwakhona eyaziwayo sculpture - ezinamathele, isandla kunye idiski, intloko yembaleki. Bona zigcinwe kwiimyuziyam of Berlin, Florence, Vatican City, Munich, Basel.

Kutheni "Xoxa ngumdilizi"?

Myron wayengenguye nomkroli wokuqala ukuyichazela projectile umphosi. EGrisi yamandulo, kulisiko ukufakela ezikhumbuzo ukuze abaphumeleleyo amakhuphiswano. Siyazi umdlali ophosayo imikrolo, kwakunye iimbaleki kunye nezinye iimbaleki engenziwa kwixesha lwakudala. Noko ke, bonke wayendibonisa kunye static zabo. Zibonakala nzima. Oku - lo mfana, engumkhenkce endaweni "canon": kancinane phambili yomlenze sasekhohlo, drive ekunene okanye emkhontweni. Ixesha classical kwimizobo yamandulo eGrisi wawufuna ngakumbi. Myron Ukudala "Xoxa ngumdilizi" wazama kukuveza umntu motion. Bobhedu yathinjwa mzuzu omfutshane, xa ngokubanzi iqina ingalo wagalela umzuzwana phambi kokuba wenze kwebhola lokugqibela. Kwaye isimo yokuphumla motion, thina ingakumbi ukugwayimba.

Ngubani usichaza "Xoxa ophosayo"?

Lo mfanekiso esimele yakhiwe mfana. Ngokutsho imithetho kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, waba ze. Ngubani na lo winner anokubakho ukhuphiswano yokudlala idiskhi yokugcina? Asazi. Bafune ubuso oqingqiweyo, asizange ukubamba nayiphi unaloo umfanekiso ngokufana. City wathumela abemi balo bathathe inxaxheba kwimiDlalo, akazange afune nokuzukiswa wakhe, yaye bakhe. Yeyona "womdlali kwilizwe omncinane" liye immortalized ngobhedu, kunokuba umntu othile. Ngokutsho izimiso xesha lakudala, ubuso impassive omfana nshita nemiba ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni. Le Umfanekiso lwenzelwe ukuba ukujonga bekuya kuba ukusuka ngaphambili. "Xoxa umdlali ophosayo" zichazwa ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi ngale ndawo. Ifoto ethathiweyo osekhohlo a exineneyo sculpture yaye ngandlel engaphelelanga, umthamo shrunken ebilahlekile.