Teodor Zheriko "isihlenga of the" Medusa "": Imbali, inkcazelo, uhlalutyo

Utyeshelo lomqathango ukususela classicism, apho zonke iinkcukacha luqinisekisiwe, i esitsha wadala eFree Romanticism isisiFrentshi iprozi kwaye kwisihobe, xa painting, uphawu ngenxa artist entsha, ngubani na ngokusondeleyo sikhokelo echazwe kakuhle. Ngoko ke bhala Gericault "isihlenga" Medusa "."

Life Teodora Zheriko

Le artist wazalelwa Rouen ngo Ngo1791. intsapho yakhe abazizityebi, kodwa wanika umntwana ekuqaleni endlwini yabahambi, apho baqeqeshiwe. A amkhanuke umzobo yi amahashe bamsa utitshala Claude Vernet, ngoko uPierre Guérin. Kodwa aba ootitshala J. kuye, uDavid L. kunye J. A. Grau. Wakhulela kwixesha France owawunika ithemba xa imvakalelo ngokunyanisekileyo zobuzwe koko kakhulu abantu uphelile. Akukho mntu uthi iminyaka ukususela Enkulu French Revolution, phambi kokuba imvume ubukhosi uNapoleon kunye ukoyiswa xa impi yayo ne-Russia, baba ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Zonke ezi mazwi, iinkanuko enamandla, uphazamisekile lonke eli lizwe, ithathe Theodore oselula, abaya kuthi ke nokuzise kwimifanekiso yakhe. Ecwebezelayo kakhulu ukubona ukuba wayeza ukubhala Géricault - "." "I-isihlenga" Medusa Womzobo yokuqala qamba 1812, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho ihashe. Kodwa ke, nangona ngembasa yegolide, wafumana lo msebenzi, urhulumente akazange ukuyithenga uyikhulule ngentlawulelo. Noko ke, igcisa oselula na amandla, abhale kwaye abhale zabo abazithandayo amahashe. Picture Géricault "isihlenga" Medusa "" iya kwenziwa ngendlela kwiminyaka embalwa.

romanticism

Ngokupheleleyo style lamiswa iYeriko engasahlali phakathi kwe 50 ngenkulungwane ye-19. Romanticism swi ngokupheleleyo ngoku. Yintoni na le nto inqubo yothando? Okokuqala, isigama inkululeko ibunjiwe, nto leyo inokuba intetho elide, kwaye ukwaphulwa angundoqo abo bonke imithetho, kuquka kwinqanaba nobuhle. ubuhle Romantic ubanga kudidi sublime, nto leyo alohlukaniswa iingqiqo eyimfihlakalo eloyikekayo ( "I isihlenga" Medusa "," Teodor Zheriko). Sobulumko Edmund nenqaba wayesithi ukuba udidi onobungangamsha ngokuyimfuneko ezinxulumene luloyiko. Enye sobulumko, wabonisa ukuba xa imiphefumlo abantu basindiswe amandla elithile, ngoko kuphela amashwa entsha kuwukhupha silale. Kuba uphuhliso le ithuku ezintsha zobugcisa weza peyinta yakhe "I isihlenga" Medusa "" Teodor Zheriko.

ebuhlungu

Ngesakhiwo isekelwe yintlekele ngokwenene. Kufuphi nonxweme Senegal ohluphekayo, ehleli phezu kwithala, ekuweni zomkhosi nqanawa ezineeseyile abathathu-"Medusa". Oku kwenzeka ngo-1816. Kwakubonakala ukuba akukho nto ezizodwa kufuneka zenzeke: isikhephe inqanawa iza kwenza iinqwelo ezimbini, ndisishenxise bonke abakhweli. Ukongeza, kwagqitywa ukwakha isihlenga ye square metres 140. m ezingalindelekanga Kodwa kwenzeka :. umoya wande, awahlali sele aqhekekileyo. Bonke uvalo. Ingqwayi-ngqwayi yenqanawa wayalela bonke abantu ukuba baphume emkhombeni. Kodwa abantu 17 ebhodini, anamakhulu mane abantu abasixhenxe baye bafudukela kwi ukuya isihlenga. Umele ukuba aphume kwizikhephe bemlandela. Kodwa ke imozulu nto intle, elinde uqhwithela. Le isihlenga ke igcwele kakhulu, ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo, akaba nako, kuba akazange abe ukutya kunye namanzi. Abantu e izikhitshana, babesoyika ukuba abo kwi isihlenga, kuya kwenza ukuba isikhephe wabagawula iintsontelo nilubophe isihlenga. Wonke umntu waba phezu isikhephe basindiswayo. Kodwa ke isihlenga yaba nemeko embi. Senziwe liqela kwamagosa kunye neqela abakhweli kunye noomatiloshe kunye namajoni. Ebusuku yokuqala yabantu mabini babulawa. Ke kaloku waqala isaqhwithi, abantu eyayinentliziyo kunzima ukuhlala embindini isihlenga. Umfanekiso Teodora Zheriko "isihlenga le" Medusa "" ibonisa ingongoma. Ngosuku lwesine kukho ngaphantsi kwe isiqingatha sabantu, yaye abanye baqalisa ukuba badle inyama yomntu. Products azange. Emva kwenye kweentsuku ezine elinesihlanu ndoda inamandla walitshiza siphumla kunye elwandle. Xa ezi ndaba zafikelela uluntu, ukuba izanyazanyiswa isiyaluyalu oko kwenzekayo. Esi siganeko yaba unobangela okubi analysis yokuziphatha ePeddie abasindileyo ngokwakhe, akazange unqwenela okanye ayikwazanga ukunceda yinqanawa.

yokuqala yomsebenzi

On umfanekiso omkhulu yi Gericault "isihlenga" Medusa "," ebhalwe 1818-1819, ngokulandelelana, ebonisa abantu abakwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo kwaye zikwimeko nengqondo ezahlukeneyo. inani elikhulu imizobo kunye nomzobo zenziwa: ulwandle uvuthuzayo, abantu abakwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo, ehleli, elele phantsi, bemi. Ukuze ukusebenza nemvelo asetyenziswa, kuquka umzimba izigulane ezibhedlele kunye ezigcinwa kuyo. Gericault i Umchweli ababesenza isihlenga, nemiyalelo amnike ikopi ezincinane, sculpts abalinganiswa amafutha, nto leyo eya kuthi kuboniswe kulo mfanekiso, nto leyo phezu isihlenga. Ngoko ke waqalisa umsebenzi kwi womzobo ngu Gericault "isihlenga" Medusa "." Inkcazelo ababephila wathi wada wayicheba intloko yakhe, ukuze ungaphumi uye naphule kude emsebenzini.

Isinikezeli Gericault

Ukuze ibonakale bonke abalinganiswa mfanekiso kunye nembono epheleleyo yolwandle, ngumzobi wathabatha umbono ekuvumela ukuba wenze yonke i ngokutsha ngaphezulu. Abantu phezu ngelaphu edyojiweyo nje inqanawa ze siziphathe ngenye indlela eyahlukileyo. Gericault efunekayo ukuze adlulisele zonke iimvakalelo, ephethwe abantu babekhathazekile. Umntu ithumela umqondiso, umntu elele isiqingatha sifile prostration, ezinye buthuntu yi lithemba kunye yintoni modem, umntu uzama ukuvuselela ukufa kwaye uyigcina ekungqulekeni off isihlenga. I Gericault ukupeyinta "I isihlenga" Medusa "," akukho engatshintshiyo, Linamandla. Ongaphambili, ebonisa abantu ukuzama ukuvuselela ukufa. Ngomhla wesibini - abo bakholwayo ngosindiso nokuthumela umqondiso. Compositionally, kodwa noko iimilo ezingoonxantathu ezikhokelela kumbukeli nemvo umnqweno ndilwe ndize ndoyise. Kodwa ke umoya uthwala isihlenga of ukuhlangulwa nqanawa. Kwaye ukuba ungabona nto? Umbala picture esezantsi ongemhle kunye ezimnyama ngelaphu, kodwa eqaqambisa kunina, ngokuzalisa umphefumlo kunye nethemba. Sam isihlenga phantse iqamele isakhelo womfanekiso. Lenza ubukele nxaxheba ukuthatha indawo phantse ntlekele. amafu amnyama Low ukuphucula nentlekele le meko. A amaza amakhulu olwandle ukulungele yakuhlamba abantu ukusuka isihlenga. Yanjalo, ithemba, lithemba ilifa abantu bawuzalisa isihlenga "Medusa". Gericault (umfanekiso inkcazelo) uba close kunye stroke ukuba nabani umntu okhangela kungena ngelaphu, kudala ubuchule ezaziwa kakhulu lomsebenzi, kodwa ezele kubuhle yothando.

ukufa Early

Teodor Zheriko wafa eneminyaka eli-33, ina yokuhamba kunye nehashe waza wafumana ukonzakala bakhe akuvumelani ebomini. Kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe liqikelelwa ipateni ezintsha, kwaye zihlelwa kudidi lwe Romanticism.