Womzimba Latynina vuyerisa Semenovna: engobomi, impumelelo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Xa Heroine yeli nqaku yenye yemisebenzi kakhulu umdla phakathi neembaleki zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Yena wakwazi ukuwina ngexesha iimbasa Olimpiki 18, phakathi kwabo Gold (9) Isilivere (5) kunye nobhedu (4). Akukho namnye kweli hlabathi olubanzi ingqokelela enjalo. Ukuba ufaka kule uluhlu iimbasa ukusuka kukhuphiswano eSoviet Union, iYurophu kunye nehlabathi; ke uluhlu ochukumisa ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, simazi: Latynina vuyerisa Semenovna - womdlali kakhulu elibizwa ngayo umhlaba.

Kuphela phambili kwaye kuphela mdlalo!

Imithambo yomzimba kufuneka bathethe amazwi ombulelo ngokunyanisekileyo ngenxa yokuba omkhulu vuyerisa Latynina ayikhange balandela indlela a webhaleyi, ngenxa kowabo - in Kherson - side size babefunda esangqeni choreographic. Ngelishwa, konke oku akuzange kube kudala: isangqa sayeka ukusebenza, kwaye isikolo ballet apho bayaphupha uyakwazi ukufunda intombazana kule dolophu yayingekabikho.

Latynina vuyerisa Semenovna uye ubuchule ezimangalisayo kwezwi. Kodwa ke umqeqeshi yokuqala kwijiminastiki kuthintele ukuba abe yimvumi. Koko wabakhuthaza ukuba intloko wekwayala waza wacela ukuba uxelele intombazana ukuba akazange abe naziphi data. nto kwenzeka njani ukuba ishwangusha osisilumko wenza isipho elikhulu ihlabathi imidlalo oko.

ebuntwaneni

Latynina vuyerisa Semenovna, Biography nto leyo umxube elimangalisayo unyamezelo, umsebenzi, uloyiso kunye neeyure ezininzi zoqeqesho, wazalwa ngoDisemba 27, 1934. kwadingeka ukuba akhule kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe kwi Kherson. Ngaphandle ubaba. Emva koko ke noLarissa Diry.

Ukususela kwiminyaka ekuqaleni mantombazana esangqeni choreographic. Kodwa ke imithambo ebophe umphefumlo wayo kuphela kwibakala yesihlanu. Ngonyaka wakhe weshumi elinesithandathu vuyerisa uba pervorazryadnitsey kwaye abe lilungu leqela lesizwe lwesikolo Ukraine, uya Kazan for All-Union ubuntshatsheli. Kodwa kukho kuso aluphumelelanga.

It etshaya le ntombazana ngaphandle umlembelele. Kodwa kunye isiphithiphithi Latynina vuyerisa Semenovna uqalisa ukuqeqesha kabini ngemini. Ekwindla, baqala umsebenzi umqeqeshi kwi inkqubo iinkosi. Lo msebenzi onzima sele ziye zaphawulwa. Latynina kwi sixeko inkosi lokuqala kwezemidlalo. It ubekwa kwindawo yesine ukuze zithathe inxaxheba kwitumente abadala weRiphabliki (isixeko eKharkov). Kodwa ukuze ndinishukumisele naphi enqaba.

Institute of Life

Iphuma 1954. Biography Latyninoy Larisy, ophumelele omnye amashumi ziya kuhlala yeembali imbali ezemidlalo Soviet, ipeyinti entsha zaveza: yena waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iimbeko waza waba ngumfundi Kiev Polytechnic Institute.

Ngenye imini, kwafuneka ukuba athathe ukwakheka kancinci emva kwe bafunda nabo. Utitshala, lowo wamthabatha uviwo, wabuza isizathu kwimeko enjalo. Larissa waphendula ukuba ngenxa yohambo eFransi ngenjongo abakwinqanaba imithambo tumente. Eli xhegokazi ke ungqungela umsindo nje, wanibetha ngokuba athi kwi ziko kufuneka bafunde imini nzima nobusuku, ukuba ibhadule amazwe.

Kunyaka olandelayo, Latynina vuyerisa Semenovna, Biography athi ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi sentsomi, yaye ngamanye amaxesha - abafazi eninzi ngokumangalisayo abanetalente abaye awela emnyango Kiev infizkulta.

Kwaye ngoku, Rome!

Juni 1955. Vuyerisa (ngoko Diry) ekhwela njengomnye abameli iqela lesizwe eSoviet Union kwi kukhuphiswano kwihlabathi weshumi eRoma. Umlo waba nzima kakhulu kwaye iyingozi, kuba uninzi lwabathabathi nxaxheba lubonise iziphumo ezinkulu. Kodwa ke umyalelo eSoviet zonke wazidiliza wawabulala. Latynina ayikwazanga kakuhle kudlula zonke izixhobo zemidlalo eziyimfuneko. Kuzo zonke-ngeenxa kwakufuneka bahlale kude ngenxa abathathu abawinileyo phezulu.

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Kodwa nantsi umgangatho umthambo zatshintsha yonke into. Kamva, ethetha intetho yakhe, wabonisa ukuba bonke ababukeli eboniswe abenza umthambo uyibone. Yaba wonke umsebenzi acrobatic ezimangalisayo ngabafazi, leyo uyahambelana izakhono ze-ballet yesikolo kunye nethuku entle somculo. A iqela kula macandelo zinikwe enobunye imilingo kunokuba umthambo ezintsonkothileyo. Iingcali ngazwi linye wathi Latynina iye yabonisa isakhono-class ehlabathini. Ngoko ke intombazana okokuqala waba ntshatsheli.

Ilindele ilangatye kaThixo

Kwikomkhulu Ukrainian, Kyïv mzi, umqeqeshi Latynina waba Mishakov. Xa kwiseshoni yoqeqesho nganye wafundisa abadlali bakhe ukubonakalisa ingcinga ephilileyo, ukucinga, ukuzama ukusombulula zonke iingxaki ngokwabo, ukuba ngandlela kwavela. Ewe, wayenako ukubona yaye wamkele umthambo improvisation, kodwa kuphela xa imali encinane kakhulu imida zixinaniswe. Wayesoloko babekholelwa ukuba ilungelo lokuba bafunde uze uphinde umbandela, yaye emva koko silindele ukuba Ubukhali kaThixo benze into ngokwakho. Mishakov ezinqabileyo kakhulu, ndazibamba badumisa abadlali bakhe. Waba azinxweme kubo ixesha elide, blink amehlo, kodwa wancuma kunqabile kakhulu.

Kunzima ukuba ukuphumelela nje kuphela, kodwa ukuhlala kwindawo

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1956, Latynina vuyerisa, engobomi lezemidlalo eqonda ngokubhekisela oyise, zaphuma phambili Kiev ukhuphiswano ezinkulu ngamazwe ineembaleki eziphambili ezintathu strong: Muratova, Shamrai kunye Mannino. Makube emva seliphumile Keleti kunye Bosakovu. Kulo mzabalazo, Latynina wakwazi ukufumana kweqokobhe ezintathu zonke-macala. Kodwa ke umqeqeshi wanelisekile kunye neziphumo zayo; ngokuba ngokwenene wayefuna ku vuyerisa yamfumana uEva Bosakovu ekusebenziseni phantsi.

Bonke bavuma ngomhla wesithathu ka Disemba 1956. Emva koko wathabatha ukhuphiswano imithambo kwi edume Melbourne. Kuzo zonke iqela eSoviet Union of the amantombazana amathathu 54 ngasekhohlo: Latynina, Muratova kunye Manin.

Ngelo kwisigaba ethile iqela lesizwe ngaphandle Amaqumrhu kwindawo ibhaso lokuqala kwaye iphumelele iingongoma ezingakumbi, nto leyo uncedo elikhulu kukhuphiswano lwemidlalo. Kuzo yembaleki zonke ngeenxa ubhedu Elena Leushtyanu yesibini - Sonia Muratova, kwaye eyesithathu - Larissa Latynina. Nje kumawaka ambalwa ubaluleke loo ngasinye kwezi ngongoma wabahlula contenders ngenxa uloyiso.

Uchulumanco mantra

Latynina wakhumbula ukuba ngaloo mini akazange akanandaba. Zonke Bulelani Mishakova sisilumko. Umqeqeshi wamchazela ukuba kwenziwa kwindawo yesithathu kuye - ithuba elikhulu ukuseka ngokwalo njengoko imbaleki olomeleleyo. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba ahlale kule sayithi. Kwaye endaweni kokukhathazeka, Larissa wacinga kwakufuneka enze kakuhle ngayo.

Kumaphepha umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala othi "Equilibrium" owenza umthambo ochazwe imeko yakhe ngemihla, iiyure nemizuzu. Njengoko njengokhangelo ephinda amazwi am ukuba kufuneka enze konke, njengoko senenjenjalo kakade. Emva koko ke wamchazela ukuba intombazana leyo automatism ubuchule sezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa ke umzuzu ngokutsiba, akazange ukukhumbula nantoni na ngaphandle touchdown in doskok. Kamva, Larissa wafunda ukuba ngaloo mini ukuba awona manqaku aphezulu.

Xa yayo akugqiba ukutsiba bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kolu khuphiswano, kwacaca ukuba Latynina iphumelele imbasa yegolide.

Kwaba apho, e Melbourne, kwenzeka ngexesha lokugqibela athatha inxaxheba iimbasa ngenxa mithambo ngaxeshanye kunye edabini into ukufumana isihloko intshatsheli epheleleyo. Latynina vuyerisa Semenovna ungekabikho waziva uloyiso lwakhe lokuqala. Ngoku lixesha lokuba imithambo floor. Isixa esikhulu kwaye ngokulinganayo ngokupheleleyo amanqaku baba yena Agnes Keleti. uloyiso lwakhe lokuqala Latynina owonwabileyo, engakuqondi ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ngoko Ndaqonda ukuba nje impumelelo sobuqu kwaye i inzuzo nokusetyenziswa kwesimbo ekhethekileyo.

Kufuneka amanqaku ezisithoba

Emva kokuqhekeka, okumangalisayo lula kwaye ngokukhululekileyo izakwenziwa imivalo obungalinganiyo, ekugqibeleni ukufumana eliphezulu yonke imihla ezidlulileyo ezimbalwa e Melbourne nok ngabafazi - amanqaku 9.6. Xa iyonke kwanika Larissa imbasa yesilivere emva Agnes Keleti. Kwaye emva kwemini, amantombazana zatshintsha iindawo: Keleti akugqiba intetho yakhe, noLarissa waya ebalulekileyo kotshutshiso yakhe. Noko ke, yena ndaqonda kuphela xa ixesha ukuza iqokobhe yokugqibela. Ukuze ube intshatsheli elililo lwe kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, Latynina yayanele ukuba amanqaku kuphela ezilithoba (nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba ababini iqela eSoviet kancinci elikhulu - 9.5 no-9.8). Ngoko ke, eyona lula, le ngxaki kuye.

imizuzwana asithoba alibaleke

Kwakunjalo ngaloo mzuzu xa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugcina imali eseleyo kwi umqadi lomncono, ukuthula seliwisiwe ilizwi Latynina. Yena ngequbuliso waziva ngathi irobhothi kunye iintshukumo mechanical. Kodwa ukuba akwazi ngephanyazo. Movement umzuzile lula ubudala, kodwa bendicinga malunga nendlela ukugcina le log. Wacinga ukuba ihlala imini yonke, hayi nje imizuzwana asithoba. Kodwa oko batyhubela kwezi kwimizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu, Latynina Andiwulibele kwaye nangoku.

Uye kwadingeka ixesha kwakhona emva kocwangciso, kwaye ke sele ezikhawulezayo ukuvuyisana abadlali empumelelweni.

Yintoni Latynina - owenza umthambo kunye inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu yesakhono, wabonisa yoKhuphiswano yokuqala eYurophu, apho kuza iimbaleki kakhulu. Ekubeni ukubulawa msebenzi yokuqala vuyerisa S. waba yinkokheli, ukufeza uloyiso ezinkulu imithambo ngamnye kwaye zonke ngeenxa zonke.

Enye imbasa ye ezimbini

Disemba 1957. Vuyerisa ulahlekelwa ubuntshatsheli Umsebenzi Union, enye abenza umthambo - Muratova. Kodwa elandelayo, 1958, oko ngokulula limi kweNdebe yeHlabathi, xa sele ukhulelwe. Le yokusebenza abaphulaphuli ezakuwakhumbula ixesha elide. Vuyerisa Semenovna Latynina, inkosi abazukileyo ezemidlalo, waphumelela indawo yokuqala zonke-ngeenxa kwaye iphumelele obufanele imbasa yegolide kwi imivalo akulingani isiqulathi. Ntombi Tatiana wazalwa ngexesha yaye ngokupheleleyo ephile. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, yena sele nje umntu omdala, wambonisa imbasa nomama wakhe ngo-1958, kunye uncumo, besithi ukuba wayizuza kunye.

Emva kokuzalwa intombi yakhe abaninzi ngeenxa kwabonakala ukuba zonke uloyiso sele emva Latynina. Iinkokheli waqala of owenza umthambo nganye - Astakhov. Kodwa apho ke. Ndandingakwazi nje ukunika up Latynina vuyerisa Semenovna. indlu yakhe kwakusoloko kukho ngabahlobo ababesoloko wakhumbula loo mini loyiso olungenamiqathango. Wayengazi wayelibele ukukhuphisana kwaye emva kokuvela intombi yakhe ngayo. Ukukhumbula eRoma kwiminyaka emithandathu edlulileyo, Latynina ayikwazanga akwazi ukulahlekelwa.

Ezi imizuzu enye enesiqingatha umculo omnandi kunye neentshukumo agudileyo, mhlawumbi encinane kakhulu ukwenza abaphulaphuli gqitha. Kodwa akumanyileyo, bangenza amava eninzi kunene. Ngapha koko, yonke into ixhomekeke womdlali lowo ukuba musa ukucinga ngendlela ukwenza kakuhle konke, kodwa oko afuna ukukuxelela yakhe yonke intshukumo kunye ekujikeni, intloko. umthambo Latynina iqala kwaye iphela nakuzo zonke. Okokuqala ngqa ebomini bakhe, ukuze ngomdla waliphulaphula isandi ihlombe kwaye abagwebi kulindeleke uqikelelo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba isaziso rated - 9.9, wayesazi ukuba liphumelele.

In Tokio vuyerisa Semenovna ngexesha lokugqibela yaba ukhapteni weqela lesizwe yiSoviet kwijiminastiki, nto leyo oyiphumeleleyo kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Kodwa womdlali yalibaziseka iminyaka emininzi kweli qela, ngokuhlala sibukela kwabasaqalayo, ukufundisa amantombazana ukuba aphumelele.

Latynina vuyerisa Semenovna, ubomi yabucala kumaxesha yiSoviet wayenomdla nabalandeli bakhe, kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo iye yaba umqeqeshi weqela lwabasetyhini eSoviet Union. Kwaba phantsi kwesikhokelo yakhe eli qela iphumelele igolide-Olimpiki ngo-1968, 1972 no-1976, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Iminyaka emihlanu yaba lilungu le-Organising Committee of "Olympiad-80", emva koko ukulawula uphuhliso imithambo kwiKomiti Sports of eMoscow.

Life emva kwezemidlalo

Endlwini ilizwe yakhe, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi bake, phezu komlambo Lopasnya Latynina has a efama. Yena uye iihagu, iigusha, imivundla. Uye ebathandile izilwanyana, kodwa ubomi kuphuhliswa ngendlela ezenza pet ezinoboya ke akwenzeki. Ngoku, xa umhlala-phantsi, waba kwakholeka ukuthatha eli thuba.

Mbaleki wayemthanda zoku-, kodwa ngoxa ebutsheni bakhe baba iipatroli, uqeqesho, imidlalo, akazange akwenze oko ngexesha ekhethekileyo. Namhlanje kuluvuyo olukhulu, nangona ekwaluphaleni kwakhe advanced (yena usanda oneminyaka engama-81 ubudala), yena uwugcinayo kwisibophelelo onombono njengebhinqa. Kwaye uziva onwabe kakhulu Latynina vuyerisa Semenovna. Amadoda lweli bhinqa Wayesoloko ethetha ngayo amazwi amahle kuphela. Yena ohlukene nomyeni wakhe wokuqala - Ivanom Latyninym, ogama luthwala unanamhla. Kunye nomyeni wayo wesithathu (owesibini yena Akaxeleli) - Yuriem Feldmanom, leyo ngoku ichitha ixesha elininzi lakhe (nguye yenye yeenkokheli kwekomkhulu "ugesi", yaye kwixesha elidluleyo - inkosi mdlalo of racing kwi kwingoma), bahlangana 1985, xa aba ipoma lendlu yokuphumla "Raven".

Kubomi bakhe, apho kwakukho amaqela amaninzi bokukhanya, kwaye hayi elinye lijonge ilahleko enkulu Latynina vuyerisa Semenovna, unyana uAndreya wafa. Lo intlungu enkulu kuyo. ezibuhlungu yayo enkulu. Ngoko ke, nangona sele kudlule iminyaka emininzi, ayithethi ukuvusa zesifundo, ingakumbi nonondaba.

Ewe, inxalenye intliziyo uyekile ukuba ubomi, ngenxa yokuba umntwana wakho ufumana uthando kakhulu lukamama Latynina vuyerisa Semenovna. Nyana wafa, washiya intombi Tatiana. Akazange abe owenza umthambo nje mama. Le ntombazana waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye lomculo Igorya Moiseeva, i "Birch" edumileyo umgama ihlabathi. Xa band wayelapha tour eVenezuela, wadibana nendoda yakhe elizayo - Rostislav Ordovsky-Tanaevsky Blanco, usomashishini (wavula "Rostik" chain zokudla). Ngoku kufuneka abantwana ezimangalisayo ezimbini: Vadim kunye uConstantine. Uninakhulu odumileyo wonwabile ukunceda intombi yakhe - nabapheki, ayini, ococa. Yaye akukho ngumthwalo, ngokuba bonke ayenzela intsapho yakhe ayithandayo.