Ayabulala: Ulwahlulo kunye zesakhiwo iimpawu

Ihashe, imikhombe, imvubu, indlulamthi, ixhama ... Ucinga ntoni, yintoni ohlanganisa ezi izilwanyana? Zonke ezi nezilwanyana ungulates. Kweli nqaku, siza ukufumana iziseko zokuhlela kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo kwezi abameli iklasi Mammals.

ayabulala: iimpawu ezifanayo

Enyawo eli qela izilwanyana zambethe namaqonga horny - kweempuphu. Oku akhawunti igama labo. Isiseko ungulates ukutya esikutyayo ukutya izityalo. Kulo mba, baye imihlathi kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kunye kumphezulu elincane kunye siphume. Zisetyenziswa ukugaya ukutya. Ukukwazi nokubaleka ukudla, ukuthembela iminwe, na omnye umqondiso, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo kwezi zilwanyana. Ungulates kwakhona isakhiwo ekhethekileyo kwesebe umbhinqo eliphezulu - bangakholwanga kuphuhliswe clavicle.

kwecala of equines

Abameli beli qela kakhulu iintlobo zezilwanyana. Ungulates kuhlanganiswa zibe amaqembu ezimbini. Ekuqaleni inani leminwe konyawo ngomnye okanye abathathu. Bona abameli umyalelo Perissodactyla. KABLOOM Modern iquka iintlobo-16 zezilwanyana. Abo kakhulu zixhaphakileyo zebras, ihashe,-esile lasendle, idonki, lomkhombe. izisu zazo isakhiwo esilula, ngoko ke ukwetyisa ukutya zezityalo bathabatha inxaxheba iibhaktheriya eziphila ikholoni.

artiodactyls Non-ruminant

Abameli Artiodactyls iimpawu wona ezahlukeneyo noshowo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Iihagu iimvubu ezi non-ruminant. Bona lubonakala ngokuba isiqu enkulu nasemilenzeni elingephi, oko iqhele yiminwe ezine. inkqubo yabo kokudla eqhelekileyo ukuba amalungu isakhiwo mammalian. Esiswini olulula, hayi umahluko ibe ngamasebe.

Abameli non-ruminant laziwe. Umzekelo, isilwanyana neempuphu enkulu - yasendle okanye ihagu. Oku lula zaqatshelwa isicheme evuthelweyo nge "dimes" ze ehlabathini womsindo. Ngayo, isilwanyana athe wemba emhlabeni, ukuvelisa ukutya. Foar uhlala becala oki kunye beech amahlathi, iintshinyela ityholwana ashinyeneyo.

Omnye umzekelo okuphawuleka a ungulates non-ruminant nemvubu okanye imvubu. Le giant yokwenene, zalishumi ukuya kwiitoni ezintathu. Its isikhumba obukhulu kufuneka ukufuma rhoqo. Ngoko ke, iimvubu ezi yokuphila nezo zihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini. Bona eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo yetropika eQhelekileyo yaseMpuma kunye Central Afrika. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba abazingeli ubatshabalalise abaninzi kubo inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo.

yinyongo uphuphu-ayabulala

Kwakhona ayabulala izilwanyana, kodwa uphawu lwabo lokwahlula na isakhiwo eyodwa kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Ngoko ke, ngoncedo siphume ezibukhali kunqunyulwa iindawo enokutyiwa kwezityalo. unyango Chemical ikhutshwa phandle ngamathe, lo gama enye nokutshixiza mechanical - imihlathi flat.

isisu ruminant iye amasebe ezizodwa ezine. Eyokuqala, kwaye uninzi voluminous kubo, ebizwa ngokuba kupensi. Kwenzeka unyango enzymatic ukutya. Ezi zinto zikhona ematheni, kwaye abelwe iintlobo ezithile lwegciwane oluphakathi abahlala esiswini.

Okulandelayo ukutya engena kwigridi, kunye nezilwanyana regurgitate wayibuyisela umva kwisisu ngomlomo. abunjwe apha kwaye seentsini. Waphinda ogalelwe ngamathe, ukuhlafuna, yaye emva koko uya esiswini wesithathu - encwadini.

Le ngenxenye wabelithiyiwe hayi ngengozi. iindonga zaso zibe nezibaya ukuba ngokwenene efana abangaboniyo ukuba amaphepha encwadi. Ngoko ke kukutya zifunxe engena ukwahlulwa yokugqibela, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "rennet", nto leyo ekugqibeleni ke wanamathela sisenzo yejusi esiswini. Kuba ruminants ziquka neendlulamthi, iinkunzi ezintsha zeenkomo, amaxhama, iibhokhwe, ixhama, inyathi kunye amaxhama.

pet zacandwa imisebenzi yezoqoqosho yabantu

iintlobo ezininzi ungulates zibaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho. Owona mzekelo okuphawuleka luphuhliso phantse yendalo ihagu yokuzalela. Umntu usuke waba isilwanyana yokuzalela isekhona BC. e. ngexesha umaleko kwakudala. Egqugqisileyo oku yafikelela ngenxa yokusebenza eliphezulu imveliso, ixabiso amandla, nabalulamileyo kwiimeko zemozulu. Ihagu ukuzalela ke isebe phambili makanyebeleze lulimo eTshayina, Japan, Korea, eJamani, iBritani, France, Russia, kunye Ukraine.

"Sela, bantwana, ubisi - abe sempilweni entle!" Ezi bayazazi zonke ukususela ebuntwaneni umtya ukhumbula ngamnye kuthi. Inkomo - esinye ungulates ezinkulu ukuphulula ukuba abantu olisebenzisa kwimisebenzi yabo ishishini. It babenza ngotyetyiso ukuvelisa ubisi kuphela nenyama, kodwa isikhumba ezixabisekileyo. Le ndoda yaqala ukuba domesticate iinkomo kwixesha Neolithic, kodwa kwamanye amazwe, ziyashukuxwa izilwanyana ezingcwele. iinkokeli zehlabathi imveliso ye tapeworm eUnited States, Brazil, China, Argentina, eRashiya.

Ngoko wabiza ungulates izilwanyana apho iminwe akhuselwe kwiziseko zamafu horny. Bonke bephela abameli iklasi Mammals. Kuxhomekeka nani leminwe kwi imilenze bokwahlula unpaired - kunye uphuphu-ayabulala izilwanyana.