Paint: iintlobo iipeyinti zokusetyenziswa ingaphakathi ebonakalayo

Painting yenye omdala kwaye ngexesha elinye izinto kubekho nokuyifeza lusetyenziswayo ngumntu. uzobe imifanekiso kwabonakala umnqweno ebantwini ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Oku kungqinwa ngokuthi nokupeyinta iindonga nakwiisilingi emiqolombeni Indoda yakudala bahlala kuyo. Kakade ngelo xesha wafuna ukuhombisa amatye zingwevu, esebenzisa imbola, wamalahle negazi isilwanyana.

Sekudlule zeminyaka, kodwa umnqweno ukupeyinta abantu sehle. Bafuna ukutshintsha umbala phantse yonke into kuza kuyo. iimoto beqabe kunye nezindlu, iinwele, uboya, izilwanyana, njl Yiyo loo nto kwiminyaka yakutshanje inani neentlobo le nto liye lenyuka izihlandlo eziliqela.

Akukho paint akakwazi ukwenza nayiphi na ukulungiswa. Kodwa nabani na owenza oko, ukuphupha ngokwenza nembono endilisekileyo eludongeni okanye eluphahleni Bagciniwe ixesha elide, iminyaka engamashumi amabini okanye njalo njalo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ipeyinti, apho abe neempawu. Oku kuya kuvumela ukufumana umbandela ekunene kokugqiba, nto leyo iya kuhlala ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

isakhiwo

abenzi yepeyinti ziquka kwiimveliso zabo amacandelo abathathu ubuncinane. Le sakhi, Umatshini kunye kuphela. Ukususela lokuqala kula macandelo ixhomekeke umbala yepeyinti. Umatshini akavumi ukuwa isicelo umaleko emva kokuba yaphuse. Isinyibilikisi yenzelwe yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ipeyinti eshinyene kakhulu, nto leyo lula isicelo sayo. Ngokufuthi umxube kuqulunqo adityaniswe iintlobo latches, ekwenzeni kunye nezinye nezongezelelo.

Kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu kunye nomgangatho, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yepeyinti. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

ukuqashwa

Yintoni paint? Iintlobo injongo eyenzelwe yona into agqibileyo yahlulwe jikelele, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa ingaphakathi ebonakalayo. Bonke babe ezinye umehluko iimpawu zazo. Ngenxa yoko, i-inki ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo umphandle, abanganyangekiyo kakhulu ukuba ukufuma, kwelanga, lobushushu ukwahluka kunye neminye imiba yangaphandle. Ngelo xesha linye inetyhefu kwaye ngoko wavalwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi.

Kuba ukulungisa zokuhlala kunye namagumbi kufuneka uhlobo olwahlukileyo yepeyinti. Kufuneka kucwangciselwa izicelo zangaphakathi. Loo nto ke kunobuzaza kakhulu iimeko zangaphandle, ngoko ke, akukho nto kusebenza izindlu yokufeza yangaphandle.

Uhlobo lwesithathu - ipeyinti jikelele. Ngeentlobo zokuqala ezimbini izinto, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, babe neempawu ezahlukeneyo. paint Universal okufanayo isicelo nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle. Yenziwe ngamanzi-based kwaye ngoko non-ityhefu.

Ezona mpawu ifakiwe ukwakhiwa isinyibilikisi, yonke imibala zihlukaniswe:
- ngamafutha;
- emulsion.

ipeyinti namafutha

Le nto ophela isekelwe umoya emhlophe, namafutha linseed, turpentine, ipetroli okanye utywala. Zonke ezi izinto ezi izinyibilikisi organic.

wena wenze imibala ioli yintoni isizathu? uncedo Standard ukuqonda oku. UMthetho uhlobo yemeko, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo candelo sewayini le. Ngoko ke, abalinganiswa AF-021 zibonisa ukuba nokwakhiwa ngepeyinti yeoli linseed lolokwenene. Ukuba MA-025 - Ludityanisiwe, etc ...

Inzuzo ephambili iipeyinti ezinjalo ilele umaleko lwabo womelele manzi. Kodwa kukho ethile kwezi zinto. Omiswe, ipeyinti ioli siqaqambisa bonke abo izinyibilikisi zakhe organic. Endlini kungenza ukunxila.

Sebenzisa ipeyinti oyile-based ibe ziinkuni, isinyithi, isamente, ukutyabeka, gypsum putty nakwezinye izinto ezininzi. Singaba ngisho ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo vodoemulsionku ifayibha.

ipeyinti Ioli-based ibe ziinkuni zingasetyenziswa njenge primer. Ukulungiselela le njongo kubhaliwe sobisi ngakumbi neturpentine, umoya emhlophe, separafini okanye kwezinye izinyibilikisi.

Kumaxesha angaphambili, ipeyinti oyile isicelo jikelele. Kuso ekugqibeleni kumphezulu lokugqibela. Namhlanje, Noko ke, ngakumbi ngokubanzi nezinye izinto, mihla ngakumbi. Isibakala sokuba ipeyinti oyile koma iintsuku ezimbalwa, egxininisa ngexesha elinye izinto eziyingozi ukuba abantu baqalisa ukufumana ebuhlungu. Ngaphezu koko, umaleko isicelo awuvumeli wobuso 'ukuphefumla ". Oku kukhokelela imbonakalo kuyo lwamathanda kunye exwebula emva kwexesha kuphela minor (iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu). Ukongeza, i-oyile linseed etyheli, umphezulu ulahlekelwa umbala yayo yoqobo.

Noko ke, nangona amaphutha ayo ebalulekileyo, yaye namhlanje iyaqhubeka ukuba wenziwe ipeyinti ioli. GOST ndiqinisekisa ngokungqongqo umbandela kubekho nokuyifeza, nelibonisa ukuba iintlobo zawo ezahlukeneyo zizifundo nombolo ezininzi kunye nonobumba. Abathengi ukuthenga ipeyinti engaxabisi kakhulu yaye zifumaneka lula iingcango kunye window izakhelo, radiators kunye nezinye iindawo. Kwaye kusebenza njengento primer.

ipeyinti emulsion

Le nto ophela ilungisiwe ngokuxuba fillers kunye zombala ngamanzi. Kwaye namhlanje, oko liya kusetyenziswa uhombiso zokuhlala. Icala ezintle le-inki kukuba xa iyoma oko ayikhuphi izinto eziyityhefu. Ingenelo ebalulekileyo ipeyinti emulsion kwakhona xinghana zemvelo.

Le nto Kulula ukusebenza. Not yomile ngokupheleleyo, oko ngokulula ahlambe esandleni kunye nezixhobo.

Ziziphi iintlobo ipeyinti emulsion?

Le nto ophela nto zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela. Phakathi kwezi imibala:
- latex;
- acrylic;
- latex;
- Polyvinyl acetate;
- Water-saa.
- abicah.

ipeyinti emulsion

It idla ukusetyenziselwa iindawo zokugqibela ophela ingaphakathi. Le izinto nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo unandipha imfuno enkulu ngokwaneleyo kubathengi. Ipeyinti latex, ixabiso leyo ifumaneke lula onke amacandelo oluntu, isicelo phantse nawuphi na umgangatho. Ngaloo sisiqinisekiso Polymer film air-akubonakali. Ngenxa kungathatha izibini. Kodwa akazange ndiphoswe ulwelo. Icala positive kwale nto uqhushumbo wayo nomlilo.

Ngokungafaniyo namanzi-based, amanzi ipeyinti ngamanzi-saa kakhulu ukumelana. Oku kuvumela amathuba kakhulu ngakumbi ukosula wobuso apho isicelo ngelaphu elifumileyo.

ipeyinti acrylic

Ezi izinto zokwakha ezi nezimo kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide. Ezi mpawu kubanika nentlaka acrylic. Ezi izinto i yingxam engundoqo nokwakheka yokubopha. Iintlobo yepeyinti acrylic abe iindleko eziphezulu, ngoko ke akunikwanga yonke umthengi ima abazikhethele ngokwabo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyinto material omangalisayo zokuhombisa. Emva kokuba yaphuse liyakwazi ukumelana nkqu kuneqabaka bumandundu. iipeyinti acrylic abe ukuxhathisa amanzi. Kwaye eli nani kwandisa kunye isixa nentlaka acrylic kumafa zabo. paint olunjalo tintable enkulu. Ukongeza, zakha umaleko kumphezulu nobuhlala iminyaka emininzi.

ipeyinti latex

Oku uhlobo zonke izinto ophela amanzi-based kakhulu eninzi. Njengenxalenye yepeyinti kunye nokumelana oluphuculweyo ngamanzi, luthambe nokuqina kwayo, kuba latex. Ukusetyenziswa izinto ezinjalo kuba idyasi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kunokuba zombini eludongeni kunye nophahla, nto leyo esele owomileyo imizuzu 20-60.

PVA ipeyinti

Khupha ngokusekelwe kwi-PVA. Kunye abathengi latex enjalo eziqhelekileyo ukususela kwimihla USSR.

Polyvinyl izinto acetate ophela kuyo - i imvelo, lightfast kunye ezingabizi kakhulu. Noko ke, le ipeyinti alikwazi ukuhlamba rhoqo. Wakhawuleza kakhulu uxobule ukusuka kumphezulu.

ipeyinti abicah

Le izinto nendawo ophela intsha kwaye ibiza kakhulu. Xa indima Umatshini abicah intlaka ezivelileyo kulo. Eli candelo osipha ukuxhathisa kwamanzi yepeyinti. Zuza ugqibezela izinto ngokusekelwe abicah ayikwazi ukuba imibala zonke iindawo, kuquka isinyithi.

ipeyinti wayesebenzisa

Le nto ophela ubunjwe zombala kunye ivanishi. Le paint eniza kuyithengisa phantsi amagama ahlukeneyo. Iintlobo Ipeyinti wayesebenzisa ziquka kuludwe yayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Le wayesebenzisa nitric kunye ipeyinti lwawo kunye lwawo alkyd. Emva kokuba yaphuse phezu wambumba Mat okanye ziyabuyiseleka umboniso shiny ukuba amandla aphezulu. kwiiseli ezininzi iidayi enjalo ukhuseleko elungileyo ukuba izinto camera kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo lwangaphandle - kwelanga, mahluko ubushushu, njl wayesebenzisa ixesha yokomisa fast (. 15-45 min) Yaye uvakalelo umonakalo ...

olungaphambili

Ezi izinto zokwakha ezi ezahlukileyo kwezo zisetyenziselwa umsebenzi sangaphakathi ukuxhathisa yayo ubuninzi kwiimpembelelo ngaphandle kokusingqongileyo. Kufuneka ukhethe ngokuxhomekeke iimpawu kumphezulu ngayo. Wood, izitena, kunye eziphathekayo kufuneka ngepeyinti yayo.

Iindidi ingqalelo kokugqiba izinto ngomsebenzi sangaphandle wohlulwe:
- silicate;
- acrylic;
- abicah.

paint Silicate umphandle kuba ngaphandle kwenziwa ngokususela nisikwe Polymer kunye negilasi engamanzi. Le nto ixesha elide kakhulu yaye ithembekile. Wenza zomphunga kakhulu kwaye kube nomoya, yaye ngenxa asabela yayo obrak kuthintela imbonakalo ngumngundo ezindongeni nokungunda.

Ipeyinti acrylic ngokuba olungaphambili babe umahluko ebalulekileyo ukusuka embindini. Baye nenkani eyingozi UV kunye neempembelelo esesibhakabhakeni, kwakunye spreadability ephakamileyo zokutshiza ubuncinane.

I okuqhubekayo kakhulu kwaye mihla ziquka ipeyinti abicah. Baye iimpawu best silicate kunye nezinto ophela acrylic - ukumelana yimitha yelanga kunye luthambe.

abavelisi namhlanje unikele sangaphandle kubeka Perchlorvinil. ukusetyenziswa kwazo nekucetyiswa ukuba ubuciko yangaphandle. iipeyinti ezinjalo ezifunyenwe ezinyibilikayo kwi perchlorovinyl zesinyibilikisi okanye xylene. Apho iqondo lobushushu umxube kugcinwa degrees asixhenxe. Pende eziqulathwe kumafa enjengale volatilized yi iyoma, kwaye kukho okuqinileyo maleko ngokwaneleyo zokuhombisa kunye zokhuselo kumphezulu ngayo.

imibala Perchlorovinyl musa ukufunxa ukufuma ngaphakathi iphele. Yakhiwa kunye nombala Ukwanda ephakamileyo ithatha kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine.

brand Tikkurila

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abathengi kwandlalwa penti umphandle kudinga. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba abavelisi ukuma ngxi. Bahlakulela izinto kubekho nokuyifeza olunjalo, engezi nje ubuso omnye okanye omnye umbala, kodwa ukukhusela kuyo ukungcola ukunyakama, imitha yelanga kunye umahluko lobushushu. Zonke ezi iipropati ngepeyinti "Tikkurila".

Uphawu kwegama elifanayo, umnikelo iimpahla zabo emarikeni lwepeyinti kunye nolwakhiwo ivanishi izinto, sele ngaphezu ngembali stosorokaletnyuyu. Products yale nkampani uqhelene kubathengi ngenxa yalo ebanzi uluhlu Obusemagqabini ubunjani.

Ngoko akukho mfihlelo umbala olungaphambili - iyabiza. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubekho nokuyifeza kufuneka loo kwiipropati ziyabavumela ukuba ngokusisigxina kwaye ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela komhlaba. Ezi mpawu ziye ukupeyinta "Tikkurila". Kuyinto ayinyangeki, uxhathiso impembelelo kwealkali ukunganyangeki lingonakali, abe nokuchaza amandla yokuzimela egqwesileyo kunye nomphunga permeability eliphezulu. iimpawu kwizinga zivumela ukuba izinto agqibileyo ukunika izimvo ezibalaseleyo kunye nokukhuselwa sengathi iminyaka elishumi okanye ngaphezulu.