Ulola iimela zokuzingela: izixhobo ekuloleni-engile. Indlela alole imela lokuzingela

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha wokuzingela imela ekunene. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba emininzi: ubude, ububanzi, imilo, izinto emphinini incakuba ekuloleni-engile. Ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni ekujoliswe kulo imela.

Types of imikhwa lokuzingela

Ngaphandle ukwahluka iimpawu nezitshetshe lokuzingela ecetywayo ingahlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini:

1. ukusetyenziswa jikelele, okusetyenziselwa yokufeza imveliso. Yabe ziye agudileyo, qiniseka ukubambelela ifakwe limiter.
2. injongo ekhethekileyo (behlinza, ukusika inyama namathambo, isidumbu razdelyvanie isilwanyana okanye inkukhu).

Kwakhona singahlukaniswa uhlobo iincakuba sazama amanye kumda ngaphezulu. Kuyinto ngqo kunye elirhangqiweyo. Ingakumbi version original iimela zayo zokuzingela ezenziwe ngezandla.

Ukukhethwa ngemela lokuzingela

Okwangoku inikeza Ukukhetha ububanzi lokuzingela iimela kbavelisi ehlabathini jikelele. abenzi Russian ongekho ngaphantsi kumgangatho kunye ezahlukeneyo iikopi ezifundiswayo. Yila ngazo ilula: isiphatho incakuba. I-blade unalo igawulwa inxalenye ekuthiwa ikhaba kwaye uxhomekeke ekuloleni ngamaxesha. Ukuvumelana ukhuseleko kunye nokulondolozwa kubalulekile kakhulu kwakhona Sendlela zisebenziseke ngeemeko (ngokuqhelekileyo of yesikhumba enkulu yendalo kunye faka somthi okanye iplastiki). Kufuneka ube umtya zokhuseleko ukuthintela ukulahleka kwezixhobo esingxotyeni salo.

Xa ukhetha le blade zokuzingela kufuneka bakhokelwe iimpawu eziphambili:

1. Imilo ye imela kufuneka kungqinelane injongo yaso ukusetyenziswa (ikhaba nga ngqo okanye ukugoba).
2. Ulola iimela zokuzingela kuxhomekeke ukuqeshwa kwabo.
3. Isiphatho kufuneka bakhululekile ezayenza. Kokuba kubekwe ukwandiswa intsimbi, kwaye kwi-engile kuyo. Yenza oko ngemathiriyeli ezahlukeneyo: iinkuni, isinyithi, amaxolo, iiseramikhi, iiplastiki. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukutyibilika esandleni kufuneka umda.
4. A indlela kuqhotyoshelwe handle ukuya ikhaba. Handle, yanamathela esebenzisa weminoti yomelele kakhulu kunokuba ngcina.
5. iimela Amanqaku ukuzingela blade. Yobulukhuni ngentsimbi kuxhomekeke umxholo carbon. Brand kakhulu ezibalulekile eDamasko, eDamasko. Kuba zokuzingela neemela ingqalelo kangangoko ukususela-50 ukuya kuma-60 HRC (Rockwell yobulukhuni). Steel kufuneka ibe umhlwa.
6. Ubude nobubanzi ikhaba. Ubude ngokupheleleyo 12-13 ithathwa, ububanzi-3-3,5 cm.

Zokufuya ulola iimela

Nangona nobulukhuni ngentsimbi ikhaba yenziwe ukusuka apho, emva kwexesha elithile ndikho yayo lifinyele. Ngako oko kuyimfuneko kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukubuyisela lo msebenzi. Ulola neemela wokuzingela kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa:

• whetstone;
• Musat;
• isixhobo kit;
• sharpeners ephaketheni ezizodwa;
• Umatshini besila (koomatshini, kwizinto zombane);

Kwangaxeshanye kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ezincane engile elizilolayo imela ngokuzingela, ingakumbi ngenxa yomsebenzi omhle lona. Kuba zokuzingela neemela oko degrees 15-30. Umzekelo, ukusika ukudilika lomsebenzi - 30, jikelele - 20 kunye behlinza kunye deboning - degrees 15.

Njengomgaqo, ndalisila oomatshini asetyenziswe kwizityalo lokuvelisa kunye kwiindawo ezizodwa ulola izixhobo. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi abazingeli tirhisa yona ngokwabo, besebenzisa izixhobo ngasentla kunye namanye ngenxa elizilolayo ukuzingela nokuloba neemela.

Ekuloleni bar imela (ilitye)

Cinga ukuphucula indlela imela kuzingela ngoncedo bar ekhaya. Xa ekuloleni ikhaba ngolu hlobo kufuneka ukhethe iflethi bar ye ubude ubuncinane 25 cm kunye nesakhiwo ezakheke ezingazinzanga. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ngokulandelelana yezenzo:

1. Ibar kuyimfuneko ukulungisa kwi iflethi, umphezulu izinzile.
2. Namafutha (imifuno, technical) okanye amanzi anesepha ukuya metal iitshiphusi bengabambeleli bar, linda imizuzu embalwa.
3. iintshukumo Smooth uqale ulola kweemeko ezimanzi kwi bar, ephethe imela kuye phantsi koxinzelelo lonke ubude ikhaba. Yokuvelisa nomphumela macala omabini ngokulandelelana. Ngaloo ndlela angle lokuqala imela ekuloleni zokuzingela kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
4. Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe izihlandlo eziliqela de umphezulu endala ivela omtsha macala omabini.
5. Emva koko ke utshintsho bar ukuba ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo nangelitye lwenye ngaphandle koxinzelelo, iintshukumo lula ukutyibilika.

Kuba lula ukulungisa ilitye ungenza isakhelo ukwenza esinekona sasekunene kwaye igciniwe bar yakhe kwindawo bethana. Ungasebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo nokukhusela sandpaper kunye kwithambeka adjustable.

Ukulawula umgangatho ulola iimela zokuzingela ungazama ukunciphisa uxwebhu lephephandaba kwindawo nkqo sihamba enye. I angle besila ingatshekishwa ngendlela elula usebenzisa isikere zesiqhelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubasuse esandleni, faka ikhaba phakathi kwabo, ngokuthe ngcembe ukucudisa ikhaba imela. Ngelo xesha ukubonakala ngcono ukuthumela ukuba ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo (isibane) ukuqinisekisa ukuba mninzi ucinezelo. Emva koko, susa ngenyameko ibe likhaba ulinganise engile ephakathi yabe isikere neprotrektha.

Ekuloleni imela Musat

Musat - ifayili kunye ngeenxa okanye libe ngamalungu-icandelo enamacala amabini ukuba ngesiphatho. Kuba imveliso yayo isebenzisa intsimbi nzima kakhulu okanye iseramikhi kunye ukutyabeka kwedayimani. Musatov uqhele ukufika nje blade luhlaza kakhulu. Ngoko ke edge ukusika ayikho yonakele ukusetyenziswa nokuba emva ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukuba imela ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zayo ukusika, ngoko ngendlela oko akalulola.

Le nkqubo yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• musat ngesandla kwenye exubusha kwindawo nkqo (kunye nomphezulu non-slip);
• kwelinye icala uthabathe ikhaba kwi-engile degrees 15-20, tsala yona ukusuka phezulu phantsi (okwakhe nawe) kulo lonke ubude ikhaba (yokuqala enye, ezinye ngoko icala). Ezi kophindo kufuneka kwenziwe-4 ukuya ku-6 Xa usebenzisa yodongwe okanye diamond Musatov ngokwaneleyo kanye.

Ekuloleni imela ngeekhithi ezizodwa kunye sharpeners pocket

Ikhithi ye ulola iimela iquka amatye eziliqela kunye zamakrele ezinemibala, izikhokelo ezizodwa kunye namafutha. ekuloleni ubuchwepheshe zezi zixhobo ilula kwaye ifuna izakhono ezizodwa. gumbi nganye ngesibopheleli yayo angle. Umbala izibambo bahlule grindstones okuziinkozo. Xa usebenzisa le ndlela kube ifunyenwe i-blade ekuloleni efanelekileyo.

Pocket sharpeners banikela ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe, matye elincinane iimilo ezahlukeneyo (ngeenxa zonke, isikwere, okweqanda), nto leyo ibekwa entendeni yesandla sakho. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba ezenziwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni. Bona akhiwe ezingontsingontsini ezizodwa eyenziwe kwityala yeplastiki kwindawo engile ethile. Ezi sharpeners lula ukuthatha ukuzingela okanye ukuloba, njengoko compact kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukuxhomekeka yenkqubo elizilolayo grade sentsimbi

Kuba kumabakala abazange zonke iindlela ezifanelekileyo ngokulinganayo ka bukhali. Umzekelo, damask ethandwa kakhulu nzima ukuba nezokubaza iimela kwiimatshini zombane, ekubeni sele isakhiwo owahlukeneyo. Le ibandakanya alternating nzima kwaye izaleko ethambileyo, ngoko kufuneka ulilolile ikhaba ngononophelo egqithiseleyo, kungenjalo kumngcipheko yakudubula uba ridged kwaye ziya kuqhubeka ukuwa. Iintshengece ngensimbi kufuneka bukhali ngesandla, ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintsha ilitye uhlalutye phantsi.

EDamasko steel na kobulembu eliphezulu. Neemela uthatyathwe kuwo kufuneka alole ixesha elide. Lidla ngokusetyenziswa ngoomatshini kunye zombane. Kufuneka uqale ilitye erhabaxa, ogalelwe ngamanzi, ngokuthe ngcembe besondela entle-olungisiweyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa indlela lokusila automated akaphumeleli ukufikelela ndikho nokuchaneka enikezelwa ngokusebenza manual. Kule meko ke ukugqithisela engundoqo isantya yenkqubo.

Ingakumbi kuhambisana blade ekuloleni lifune kuzingela iimela ngesandla, njengoko zingenziwa kumabakala ngentsimbi non-esezantsi. Ngako oko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba alole ngesandla.

Sithi: ukulolwa oluchanekileyo ezingela iimela yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze alondoloze inkangeleko elide. Oku Iipropu wokuzingela kufuneka lusetyenziselwe kuphela injongo eyenzelwe yona kwaye hayi ukuba ukulibala ukuze sihlale sicocekile, hlale yokuqaba amafutha (afana iincakuba stick ngomthi) ukuthintela ukulahleka ukhanye futhi omisa.