Itheko ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary Cathedral. Ukuboniswa uMariya

Januwari kufanele ngokuthi enye bazizinhanha kwiinyanga ngeeholide. Ukongeza owuthandayo Year New kunye iKrismesi, i-8 kule nyanga uphawula njengeholide yonqulo ebalulekileyo - Cathedral ze ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary.

Kutheni le mini ibaluleke kangaka ukusuka kwindawo yonqulo ngayo?

Church ibhiyozela Cathedral ye ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary akukho ngozi imini emva kweKrismesi. Abakhonzi yeNkosi ziphathwa nemithandazo indumiso kuMama kaYesu, othe wonyulelwa ukuba yiNkosi ukuba kuzalwe uNyana kaThixo. IBhayibhile ithi Nasono Kwakhe Ekukhawulweni kunye nokuzalwa yalula ka Mary. Ngenxa yokuba ayikho - okhethwe intombi ebandleni ukuba babhiyozele amasiko basamkela unina kaYesu emva lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Kutheni le holide kuthiwa Cathedral?

Virgin Zukile imbeko kulo nyaka. Kukho izithethe zonqulo ezininzi lunikezelwa yena wafumana iindaba ezilungileyo ezivela isithunywa, njalo ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe. Itheko ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary Cathedral, ngoko igama kuba ijolise kwi inkonzo iyonke ka Mary. Kumalunga inkonzo yecawa, apho imithandazo wavakalisa Virgin Mary, kwakunye nabo basondele kuye, uYesu Kristu, uKumkani uDavide, iSt Joseph noYakobi.

Iosif Obruchnik, ne St James

Kuba kokuzalwa kaDavide uMesiya yaba xiendlakalo lexikulu, nangona ukuba isenzo senzeka emqolombeni eBhetelehem ezingabonakaliyo. Izalamane kaMaria wayengekho, kwaye ngexesha wokuzalwa kukaYesu yaba iosif Obruchnik kufuphi, owayesele eneminyaka engu kwaye zenzelwe ukuba zobuntombi kaMariya. Isithethe uthi wasikelela ukuba umbingeleli omkhulu yamaYuda naye amale enoMariya. UYosefu yena wasala nguMama kaThixo kunye nosana lwakhe iminyaka emininzi yaye oko kuye ephupheni ingelosi yafika ngesilumkiso ukuba kumelwe abalekele eYiputa. kokuthandabuza Hayi umzuzwana, wabuya wavuka wathatha uMariya nomntwana ngasemva. Nkqu ngeminyaka zange ayeke uYosefu ukuba athathe uxanduva lobomi ezimbini ezifana ezibalulekileyo ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa kwiiwadi zabo, waqala ukusebenza njenge umchweli eYiputa, baphile.

ngokwenyama uDavide waba nguyise seNkosi, ngenxa yokuba ngokwesithethe kufanelekile ukuba uMsindisi wazalwa umnombo kaDavide. ubuncinane Not esondele kuYehova umntu - uYakobi. Yena unyana Iosifa Obruchnika ngomtshato wakhe wokuqala, ngoko kucingwa, umzalwana weNkosi, yedwa. Njengoko uhlonipha nothembekileyo kuThixo, emva ukuvuka kukaKristu kwabafileyo, wathiywa igama Umphathi beCawa waseYerusalem.

Cathedral ye ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary: imbali womthendeleko

Virgin Mary bahlonipha ngabantu kunye nokusekwa Ekuqaleni ibandla lamaKristu. Umthendeleko Cathedral ungowokubongwa Virgin waqala ukuba ibhiyozelwa ngolu hlobo IV AD, xa Epiphanius, Augustine kunye Amvrosiy Mediolansky wenza idini zonqulo imbeko lokuzalwa kukaKristu, ezidityanisiweyo kunye add-on umama wakhe. Iwonga ezisemthethweni esi siganeko ecclesial ezifunyenwe kuphela kunyaka 681, xa kwaqhutywa yokuqala Cathedral le Virgin Mary, uYakobi uyise Iosifa Obruchnika.

Umhla January 8 andinyulanga zazivelela. Phakathi kwazo zonke i iNtombi oyingcwele wawongwa kunako. Ngoko ke, njengokuba imbeko abalindi ungowokubongwa ibandla Ntombi babhiyozele yakhe ngomhla emva yeholide yonqulo ibalulekileyo - kokuzalwa koMsindisi.

Cathedral ye ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary: yeholide ezizodwa

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezinye iziganeko ibandla badla zithandwa. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 8, isigqibo sokubhiyozela leeholide zonqulo - Cathedral ze ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, kodwa eRashiya kwasungulwa amasiko abo. Abantu kule mini ngokuba "babinden". Bekumele ukukhangela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye yemveli ukuzalwa abafazi. Emizaneni ngoJanuwari 8, ngokwesiko endala athatyathwa ukubhaka ophaya aphathe abafazi babo ekuzaleni. Kwiintsapho umlimi, apho abantwana, ngalo mhla ukuba luxanduva lwabazali ukupheka okukhona, thatha ivodka ayithumele utyelelo kunye isaphetha ukuba umbelekisi, lowo wathatha ukunikezelwa.

Ngokutsho namasiko Russian endala ngemini Cathedral ye ungowokubongwa abafazi Virgin noMariya ubunye olukhethekileyo nguMama kaThixo, ngoko wayeka isipho lesonka. Njengomgaqo, abafazi wazosa izonkana iimveliso izonka wazizisa ibandla ezinye ephatha sebehamba esibingelelweni, nakuwo singcwalisiwe basusa ekhaya.

Kukholelwa ukuba aba masiko zivela yobuhedeni, leyo kudala kwatyatyamba eRashiya. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba phambi kokuqaliswa mazwe Russian kubuKristu, abantu babenqula oothixo abaninzi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho patroness soomama - yehlelo Makosh leyo ithe ayaguquka kwaye oxutywe ekubhiyozeleni Cathedral le Virgin. Ukususa khondo ubuhedeni ixesha elide ukuba akwenzeki, ingakumbi ekunquleni yothixokazi, ukunceda abafazi.

Kukho iimeko xa ngaxeshanye kunye iicawa zamaKristu asakhulayo, iilali ezininzi yamahlwempu waqhubeka yonke ekwindla ukuba basondeze iminikelo yothixokazi yamabhinqa zokubeleka. Ezi amasiko ossified afikelwa ingqumbo ngaBaseki beCawa, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, nkqu yokoyika isohlwayo zange ukunqanda abafazi ekusebenziseni amasiko abo. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ngeendlela ezininzi ekubhiyozeleni ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary Cathedral yaba ekufihleni kwezithethe zobuhedeni awayebanjwe inkonzo emveni koko. Abantu ezityikitywe oontanga babo ngomhla, imidaniso isangqa yaye waqhubeka ukutyelela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye ababelekisi.

Nkqu kwinkulungwane XVIII yaqhubeka intshutshiso kweentlanga, ngubani ifihlwe ngenyameko amasiko abo kwebandla. Ababingeleli wabiza izithethe ezininzi kulo mhla umsebenzi uMtyholi, ezingena ndibadubadube bonke abalimi. Nokuba umkhwa engenamsebenzi, ukupheka isidudu kule mini, ukuba kuthiwa namaqhinga amabutho ezimbi. An into umdla kukuba ukwahlula isonka kunye nababingeleli Virgin Mary Cathedral Hayi uphikile. Ngowe-1590, Metropolitan of Kiev phantsi amadoda, ebiza izenzo zabo ezifana ngabawexuki.

Ngubani na wayecula eRashiya January 8?

Ngokutsho ngokwesiko lamandulo, usuku Cathedral ye ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya wawa ngoDisemba 26. Ngaphandle icengceleza umthandazo Virgin kaMariya, nokuxubana imbeko kwisikhumbuzo kaDavide, umprofeti, lowo unako ukuyoyisa uGoliyati ngezandla zakhe. Amafama udumo lo engcwele waza wajika kuye ngomthandazo uncedo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba abo bakholwayo, bathandaza kuDavide, uya kusinda kuyo ingqumbo nomsindo. Le nkolelo ibangelwa data yezembali ukuba lo mprofeti uSawule kumphathi weentonga zakhe, yaye ngokufuthi kwafuneka ukuba tame the recalcitrant iingoma indoda kunye neziqhulo. Ngenxa yoko wazalwa eRashiya wayekholelwa ukuba, eza kuhambela kwelinye, umhambi kufuneka ucele ukukhuselwa kuDavide. Oku kukunika kuye elula ukuphelisa zonke iintlobo lembandezelo, kuquka abaphangi kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.

Ukuboniswa uMariya

abameli lobuKristu inkolo akazi wazibonela ukuba khalenda striated ebomvu ngexesha iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zonqulo. Virgin Mary - omnye abadlali ibalulekileyo kwimbali yimbonakalo ukukhanya komSindisi. Ngoko ke, xa imbeko wanikwa eninzi imisitho indumiso, kuquka ngo January 8 of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Imbali yale holide iya intliziyo imbali iTestamente Entsha. Nangona kunjalo, oku luluhlu iziganeko ezibalulekileyo awuzi ukuya esiphelweni, kwaye kukho nezinye ezibalulekileyo ukusuka kwindawo yonqulo imbono ngayo iziganeko.

Ukuboniswa Mary - lweholide, ababevela emkhosini waloo njengekhazi yamandulo. Yena ukuba libhekisela kwisiganeko zonqulo elinambini ibalulekileyo kulo nyaka kwaye kubhiyozelwa ngomhla wesine ka December.

Ngale mini, ngokunika abantu kufuneka sikhumbule abazali Onyulu: Anna Joakim abaye baphila ubomi obude kude kuse ebudaleni ikwandim, kodwa uThixo akazange kuvuzwa kubo ngabantwana. Kude kube kamva nje, ukukholelwa ubulungisa bukaThixo, abekholose eNkosini emthandazweni, ethembisa ukuba wayeya kubanika umntwana elide ilindelwe, baya ingcwaliselwe yena. izicelo zabo yaphendulwa nguThixo, waza wabathuma usana - noMariya ezintle.

Xa wayeneminyaka emithathu ubudala, uAnna kunye nomyeni wakhe baya eYerusalem, ukuba ndimzekele unyana wakhe intombi ecaweni, njengoko wathethayo uYehova. Ngenxa yokubaluleka ekhethekileyo yesibhambathiso abazali uMariya yalikhanyisa amakhandlela kunye wenza umngcelele ehamba intombazana. Phambi ziintombi ayo alandela, yaye uMariya kunye nabazali babo - izalamane.

Xa umngcelele beza esangweni wetempile, bathi qhiphu badibana ngababingeleli okhokelwa uZekariya, uyise Ioana Krestitelya. Emva kokungena yokuhlala kaThixo wema degrees 15. Abazali bayishiya intombazana phambi kwabo, ngoko babebukele bethe manga njengoko intombi yabo senyuka ukuya ephakamileyo.

UZekariya wafumana umyalezo ovela phezulu ukuba uMariya kufuneka singene kwindawo engcwele yetempile, apho bekumele ukuba kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Ukusuka kule ndawo siya kuthathwa ngokuthi baqalisa ixesha ezinzima obalulekileyo kwimbali - unina ekuqaleni koMsindisi indlela yakhe. Ukuboniswa Mary - isiganeko leeholide, xa intombi waqalisa ukukhonza uYehova ngokwelizwi abazali isithembiso.

Hlala uMariya endlwini kaNdikhoyo

Zakomkhulu, owabhala iziganeko ibali nobomi bukaThixo endlwini kaThixo, waba iosif Flavy. Wamxelela ukuba le ntombazana Sasihlala kwigumbi kunye nezinye iintombi ezo, waye eziselugcinweni iintombi abangcwele. Umsebenzi oyinhloko lowo umngcatshayo intombazana uyalivuma, oyimfakamfele kunye nokufunda imithandazo. UMariya wayengumfundi elungileyo kunye nomntwana wabonisa ecaleni akhe.

phantsi kwemithetho ngoko ke ihlabathi, intombazana ufikelela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kwafuneka bashiye iindonga wetempile kwaye ufumane indoda. Noko ke, kulo mba okokuqala Maria wabonisa kwabangevayo; Wathabatha isibhambathiso ukuhlala unyulu xa ekuphumleni nikela kuye inkonzo kaThixo. UZekariya, niziingqondi nje nina, wacebisa indlela yokuphuma kule meko. Ecebisa zikhulile amantombazana uYosefu ukuba atshate naye ukuze ayinike impilo engcono. Kwaqondwa ukuba uMariya uza kuqhubeka ukuhlala enyulu kwaye akwazi ukuzalisekisa isithembiso sakhe.

Imbali yokubhiyozela nghena sidumisa

Sisihlandlo sokuqala sale siganeko yabonakala ekuqaleni ixesha lethu, okanye ixesha kunokuba zamaKristu. iminyaka Phakathi 250 ukuya 300 BC xa ngokuthi kwe uKumkanikazi Helena ukuba wakha itempile yokuqala, azinikele imemori wokungenela eYona Ngcwele sidumisa wangena endlwini kaNdikhoyo. Ekugqibeleni, kubhiyozelwa esi siganeko yasekwa kwizangqa yabefundisi kwinkulungwane IV.

Celebration yabamba hymnographers izimiso ezibhaliweyo epholileyo yaye lunezinto, kwaye kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi George Joseph Nikodimsky kunye umthandazo amasiko.

Features umbhiyozo Ukuboniswa uMariya

Ndimele ndithi, ukuba wonke umcimbi ecclesial i msitho. Kakade ke, ngokungafaniyo imibingelelo zobuhedeni, amaKristu babambelele iindlela enobuntu, ubukhulu becala abhenele amaculo umthandazo, neentshumayelo, yokuthambisa kunye yokulinganisa ezinye ziganeko zembali, enxibe yokomfuziselo.

Kungakhathaliseki nokuba inkonzo etempileni okanye idlula phi iholide, umzekelo, i-Cathedral ye ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, uMama kaThixo Umthandazo yeyona lophawu ebalulekileyo kulo mcimbi. izinto ezibalulekileyo ekuqhutyweni zonqulo ziingubo zababingeleli. Ngoko ke, ngemini Ukunikwa Virgin ibandla abakhonzi beNkosi yambatha iingubo blue okanye oluhlaza. Le mini ngokuhlwa, bonke ubusuku uphela, ezinkonzweni.

iitekisi ingakumbi ukuqaliswa yomthendeleko ibandla ungowokubongwa Virgin kwakuthetha kuphela nokufunda ngaphandle: umthandazo Virgin, obizwa troparion nayo, kwakunye nenani iivesi ezithile zonqulo.

Ukubethelelwa imbeko yale holide

kukho 12 iziganeko ezininzi ebonakalayo yonyaka iingqiqo zonqulo. Ezinye zazo Awuhlabele ingoma nje kuphela ngexesha life ubunzima ngomthandazo, kodwa kufuneka iimpawu zabo, ezifana Umnqamlezo, "Ukunikezelwa Mariya."

Leqa kunye nomfanekiso lo mba zithandwa kakhulu. Besenza ezahlukeneyo izinto. Kwelinye icala umnqamlezo uyakwazi ukubona uMdali, ohleli phezu kwetrone Uzibhekise kuye, nangasemva - ukubukela umngcelele leeholide ngexesha nendawo enyukayo uMariya amanyathelo indlu.