Vaz-2114 - ukutshintshwa yokwela oveni: inyathelo ngu step guide

Isifudumezi imoto ayikho ilize ekuthiwa nesitovu, kuba lenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi kunye abakhweli baziva bekhululekile kule ndlwana, nokuba lobushushu voice. Ukungasebenzi kwesixhobo inokubangela ezininzi iingxaki. Kwaye akukho kuphela intuthuzelo. Isitovu, ukongeza umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukufudumeza kwakhona ngesibetho le ifestile. Kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi ngeentsuku ezibandayo. Ngaphandle kwalo, umqhubi iya kuba nzima kunene.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha omnye izinto eziphambili esitovini - fan. Siza kujonga ukuba wenza ntoni, yintoni eyenza, ngenxa yesizathu esithile akuphumeleli kwaye yenziwa njani ukuba alungise okanye indawo.

Uyilo "nane" heater

Isitovu Vaz-2114 ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• izindlu plastic;
• Radiator heater;
• fan.

Njengoko ubona, uluhlu mncinane. Ukongeza, xa kuthe kwakho naziphi na ukungasebenzi replacement fuser Vaz-2114 ekuqokeleleni asifuneki, njengoko nganye lweziqalelo yayo indawo ngamnye.

Umgaqo okusebenzela nehitha

Ngokwawo, imbawula ongavelisi ubushushu. Sezikusetyenziso njengesipholisi eshushu abangena isitovu radiator njengoko yenethiwekhi yayo. Umoya kobushushu itshiswa kwaye ifowuni iqalisa ukuba angene ukungena ngaphakathi nemilomo ezizodwa. Noko ke, ukujikeleziswa zendalo ngenxa ngokushushubeza isithuba engaphakathi imoto akwanelanga. Isibonelelo komoya efudumeleyo phantsi koxinzelelo uphumeza kanye fan enye. Yaba nombulelo lowo embindini imoto wotha okwemizuzu embalwa.

Yintoni na le fan heater

Fan eziko Vaz-2114 - oku DC motor zesiqhelo, esekelwe kwinkqubo zombane isithuthi. Le komoya wadala yi njengokujikeleza impeller zezindlu ifakwe kwi kwizikhondo armature.

Le fan lilawulwa utshintsho okhethekileyo panel yolawulo. Uye izikhundla ezine ehambelana mode nokusebenza "OFF" imo nesantya ezintathu. Kukokona isantya ojikeleza ngaso, kokukhona emoyeni angena ndlwana.

Ukungaphumeleli fan heater

Ezi zithuthi Vaz-2114 indawo fan oveni ziya kwenziwa sikhokelo ukulondolozwa xa sibona iingxaki ezibalulekileyo. Le fowuni asisiso kuluhlu lwe sesona ligqobha indlu, kodwa naye ingxaki yenzeke. Kakhulu "ethandwayo" breakdowns ziquka:

• zibambelela ebizwa izibuko;
• ibrashi izibuko;
• ekutshatyalalisweni umqokeleli brush;
• isekethe evulekileyo okanye elifutshane engathi ye armature (stator).

Musa ukusondela ku ukudilizwa

Tinto ukuba ayisebenzi isitovu fan Vaz-2114, asifanele ufika yokudiliza inkqubo ze ibattery imbawula. Ukuqalisa, khangela isixhobo yombane, ezizezi:

• fuse;
• resistor mode yokukhanyisa;
• zikagesi.

Ukuba fan ayisebenzi isitovu Vaz-2114, qala ujonge ukuba fuse. Isikakhulu le block eqhubekayo kwaye luchazwa kwi umzobo njengoko F-7 (30 A). Ukususa ukusuka yentaka indiza "prozvanivatsya" ngumhloli. Ukuba kuyimfuneko - utshintsho.

Inyathelo elilandelayo - kokuxilongwa iswitshi resistor. Xa iinqanam ucinezelo leyo pivoted kwi iswitshi ehambelana nendawo isantya wesithathu. Ukuba fan yi izuze - utshintsho resistor.

iingcingo iqulathe kwi ombane womlinganiselo isicelo kwifowuni. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuze uphakamise ukwesona, fumana i plug kwi iintambo ukuya fan, qhagamshela kubo ixhokonxa voltmeter bathathe imilinganiselo, isenza i imo kunye ucinezelo on. Ombane yi - isizathu imoto, akukho - engcono sibhenele ngokuzenzekelayo-kwezombane ukuxilonga kweentambo.

iibheringi kunxitywe

banxibe ngumqondiso fan iibheringi motor na hum isici. Ngelo lokuqala isenzeko nandzu ngokuqhelekileyo awukuchaphazeli ukusebenza yesixhobo, kodwa ekugqibeleni ukuba kuya kubangela ingxaki kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ebona ukuba isitovu kuyaxokozela fan Vaz-2114, khawuleza iibheringi grease.

Ibhrashi kukuwohloka ukutshatyalaliswa umqokeleli

Iibhrashi kubonelela ngengcali yokubhalela umntu yangoku yombane ukuya armature ye enjinini. Yakhiwa grafayithi kunye, ke, kuxhomekeke ukuba banxibe. Ukuba injini sisebenze kwimo yesiqhelo, kusenokubakho kuba yanele 50-70 amawaka. Km. Noko ke, impembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo ezimbi shortens ubomi amaxesha elidlulileyo eziliqela.

Ukutshatyalaliswa sokuqokelela Idla ngokuba njani imiphumo zokuguga okanye canting zobuciko. Buyisela le nto kuyingxaki nkqu ingcali, ngoko ukuba kukho ingxaki enjalo wabonakala, aba Vaz-2114 ngenxa endaweni fan isitovu igalelekile.

engathi Vula okanye shorted

Nemeko jiko eyona inzima kakhulu. Ukuba nandzu umqokeleli kungabonwa abangaboniyo, kuya kufuneka kukho ukulinganisa uxhathiso kumaziko ahlukeneyo, kwaye hayi yokuba emva kokufunyanwa le ngxaki ukuba ingasonjululwa ukuyisa. Eyona ndlela kakhulu kule meko kuba Vaz-2114 - ukutshintshwa fan oveni. Ukongeza, isixhobo esitsha liya kuxabisa nto ibiza kakhulu. I-injini yombane kunye impeller ixabisa malunga engange 1,100, cover - 1300 engange.

Ukususa fan oven kwi Vaz-2114

Ukuze alungise okanye indawo imoto fan, kufuneka ukususa. Ungakwenza oku ngeendlela ezimbini: sichitha ibandla isifudumezi okanye ukhupha imoto kuphela.

Kwimeko yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba ibattery zangaphakathi yeplastiki, ekufunxeni le njengesipholisi, wucime ubushushu radiator kwenkqubo sokupholisa, njl Loo disassembly ungajongwa kuphela xa omnye - .. Yimfuneko xa sithatha Vaz-2114 fuser ibandla. Ukuba asikulungiseleli nto, ifeni nga basuswe gumbi injini. Maluqhutywe ngolu hlobo:

1. Nyusa ukwesona, sifumana fan oveni kukugubungela Vaz-2114. Le ibekwe phantsi ifestile. Ufunda oko enembonakalo engqukuva iplastiki emnyama ngayo yenziwe kuzo.
2. 2 ukhulule Screw ethole 2 apho istili eqhotyoshelwe umzimba esitovini.
3. Disconnects wire izihlanganisi ngamandla.
4. Fine screwdriver slotted okanye imela ukuvula iihafu istili kwikroba. iihafu Uqhawulo, awasuse kwicala.
5. Yandisa fan ukuze akwazi kudlula phakathi ngohlangothi gumbi injini nemivalo zokuhombisa. Ukususa isixhobo.

Indlela ukubuyisela fan

Kwi Vaz-2114 endaweni isitovu fan akuthethi ukuba naziphi na iingxaki. Ingakumbi ukuba sele dismantle isixhobo eziphosakeleyo. Into yokuqala kufuneka uhlole fan. Ukuze wenze oku, niyibeke endaweni ethe tyaba kwaye ukuhambisa isinxibelelanisi ukuba oogesi ababini ibhetri. I-injini yombane sele uqalile? Emva koko ukuqhagamshela ifowuni kwi "lweenkobe" iingcingo isinxibelelanisi eya kungena gumbi injini ukusuka gumbi umkhweli. Tshintshela kwi ucinezelo uze ushintshele iindlela. Khangela ukuba fan eliyisebenzayo yonke imimiselo yawo. Emva koko, beka injini endaweni yayo uvale isiciko. Ujije isivalo ukuze umzimba isifudumezi. Qhagamshela intambo yombane. Kwakhona khangela ukusebenza ifowuni yakho.