Vadim Abdrashitov: PIU, engobomi, iifoto

Vadim Abdrashitov - umlawuli Russian ogama bhanya piercingly eqaqambileyo bathethe ebantwini, isigcino sabo, wongezelela bizarrely ixesha lotshitsha. Xa imisebenzi abanamakhono Abdrashitova umbukeli beyazi yena, ubomi kunye nabahlobo bakhe, kunye, iingxaki zawo yokuziphatha ezinkulu ezenzeka sizoku lwisana umngeni iinkqubo ezinkulu kweli lizwe apho umntu uba ukhozo esanti lokuhamba isaqhwithi, kutshayelwe yonke endleleni yayo. Vadim Abdrashitov ogama kubukiswa abaphumeleleyo yamatheko bhanyabhanya eliqela kwaye zanikwa amabhaso ezahlukeneyo, isoloko ikhangela ngokwabo. Ndiyathuthunjelwa kweli quest, kunzima ukubhala kwaye ngenkalipho ixelela okusingqongileyo ixesha lethu, eyenza ibe woyilo.

Vadim Abdrashitov: biography

Abdrashitov Vadim Yusupovich wazalwa eKharkov, ngoJanuwari 19, 1945 usapho serviceman Yusupa Shakirovicha, owalwa kwiMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kwi Russian Front, kwaye bathatha inxaxheba ekubuyiselweni uqoqosho yatshabalala Ukraine Koloni. Umama Galina wasebenza njengomqhubi imichiza.

Unyana kwegosa, Vadim kunye nabazali babo ebhadula elo lizwe liphela: ena, Sakhalin, Vladivostok, iLeningrad, Barabinsk (apho Yusup Shakirovich wamiselwa kwinkumanda yomkhosi okuhlangana kaloliwe). Hlala e Barabinsk kuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo Vadim inkwenkwe ugula kakhulu, yaye oogqirha bakhuthaza ukutshintsha kwemozulu. Lithemba utata wagqiba ukubhala ileta eya kuMphathiswa wezoKhuselo Malinovskomu R. Ya. Echaza imeko yomkhaya esindayo kunye nesicelo utshintshelo ngasemzantsi. Isicelo ukwanelisa wonke engalindelanga, ukuba Abdrashitova ntsapho edunyiswa ummangaliso omkhulu. Ngowe-1956, Yusuf Shakirovich watshintshelwa Alma-Ata.

In search of indlela

Xa umfana Alma-Ata School wayeyifunda lula. Xa kwibakala lesixhenxe, kuba unomdla ngamandla chemistry. Vadim wafundela ukuba unyaka ngalo mba ikhondo kwisikolo sonke. Inkwenkwe ufunde lukhulu kwaye uyakonwabela phantse yonke ngomgca: ukusuka izangqa physico-zemathematika kwizikolo umdlalo. Oku le ndlela kwi inyathelo elithile Vadim ubophe ubomi babo.

1961. Physics nesithuba, umfutho isifundo eya kuba moya Yuriya Gagarina kwi ibala elivulekileyo ukuze utshintshe iingqondo baninzi abemi Soviet, kuquka Vadim Abdrashitova. Inkwenkwe wadlula iimviwo zangaphandle kuba isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo wafudukela kwikomkhulu, ukuba ukuzifumana onomdla ngokuqinileyo kwicala lakhe. Njengoko umfundi le MIPT laziwayo Dolgoprudny, Vadim waba ithamsanqa ukufunda izazi ezinkulu ezifana NN bake, LB Kudryavtsev, I. E. wachaza oku. umzalwana omncinane Igor bamlandela emanyathelweni Vadim yaye ubomi bakhe elifutshane physics yenyukliya; eneminyaka engama-34 ubudala wabulawa sesichengeni.

Ihlabathi ngokusebenzisa iglasi ngemehlo

PTI wachitha ixesha ungqamene iminyaka "nobudlelwane": Vadim nabahlobo ukucula eninzi, ukufunda. Ixesha amazwi Vysotsky, iingoma Okudzhava kunye Vizbora, imibongo Yevtushenko kunye Voznesensky, Birthday KVN wabuza search of "Mna" kunye ubuninzi self-ukuqonda. TV - into engaziwayo kwaye elinesoya, yintoni efuna ukubonisa ngokwabo Abdrashitov, leyo ngokungathi nobomi uqhutyelwe shishino ehlabathini. Kuboniswa camera umzala umntwana "Komsomolets" esibenza inkwenkwe ehlabathini izithombe, abantu abathanda nehlabathi ngaphandle ngemehlo. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, xa Ndandisemncinci kakhulu, Vadim kunye Igor - umninawa wakhe, ukuba jigsaw ukugawula imifanekiso amagama intsomi, intle ukumba, wadubula kwi filimu filmstrips ingathityazwa wababonisa ngokuhlwa ekungeneni - yemiboniso bhanya zokwexeshana apho abantwana ebaleka kulo lonke eyadini. Ke kwakukho studio idrama i Almaty loLutsha Theatre, apho umlawuli elizayo khona iminyaka eliqela. Kulapha abe ekuqaleni ukuya kubukela imovie omkhulu Vladimir Tolokonnikov, badlale Sharikova kwi movie "Intliziyo Dog", yaye Artist Abantu i-Alexander Filippenko.

Loo nto yabangela ukuba physics ngobuchule kunye nempumelelo ukunikela ubomi bakhe cinema? Lo mbuzo ukubuzwa Vadim Yusupovich usoloko uthi malunga umlawuli umboniso elizayo eyaziwa njalo. Ngapha koko, oku kwakhokelela: pen, ukubukela iimovie ezininzi ngothando ngenxa ukufota, umsebenzi kwiphephandaba mveliso boMbutho. Nolwazi Rozovskiy Mark Grigoryevich, yokuhlangana Gerasimovym S. A., Hachaturyanom A. I., Rommom M. I. - kwabonakala ubomi ngokwako Vadim ngqo kwihlabathi kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim. Lo mfana baqalisa ngenkuthalo ukulungiselela ukwamkelwa VGIK.

Emva kokugqiba MIPT Vadim Abdrashitov (ifoto kwexesha yiSoviet) yadluliselwa MHTI, waphumelela ngowe-1967 yaye, njengoko ophumelele eli ziko, besebenza ngaphandle yimfundo efunyenwe kwi efektri kwimveliso kwimibhobho umbala picture. Career kweli shishini Abdrashitov akugqiba ivenkile zesikhundla.

Study VGIK

Ngowe-1970, ekugqibeleni Vadim wangena VGIK, lo studio M.I.Romma - artist elikhulu, umlawuli omkhulu, umntu ivenkile enkulu yolwazi Encyclopedic. Romma Mihaila Ilicha kusilele xa Abdrashitov waye kunyaka wesibini; ukuba idiploma abafundi akhokelela up L.A.Kulidzhanov.

Kuqala umboniso kusebenza, a M.Rommom kakhulu zithathwa - "Ingxelo evela asphalt" - umzuzu-ezintandathu documentary cwaka umzobo, ezifotwe ngethuba lezifundo zabo kunyaka wokuqala, obonisa ihlabathi kunye nohlobo ubomi kunye nenkqubo, kunye neminyhadala bhanya umfundi ephumelele ibhaso.

Ngomnyaka wesithathu Vadim Abdrashitov, PIU equka Imizobo ngempumelelo ngaphezulu kweshumi, wathabatha umsebenzi kwekhosi kwimveliso G. Gorin "Stop Potapov!", Eyaba imvakalelo ngenxa VGIK yomsebenzi nezidanga umfundi zinetalente uhambo ihlabathi kamabonakude, ezizezi kwi "Mosfilm" ku studio phantsi kweliso yesizwe cinema sokukhanyisa Yu.Ya.Rayzmana. Ngakuye Abdrashitova wayesebenzela malunga namashumi amabini. Kwaye kule minyaka Vadim Yusupovich ukwazi ukufunxa konke ngcono umsebenzi kootitshala aye wazisa ubomi nokuphuhlisa umbono zabo zobugcisa kunye nemigaqo zokuphumeza oko. Emva kokufa Yu. A. Rayzmana Vadim Abdrashitov waba ngumlawuli bezobugcisa studio "ARA Film" film inkxalabo "Mosfilm".

umfelandawonye Creative ne Aleksandrom Mindadze

Ngowe-1975, lo gama ndifuna ukwazi ukuba script efanelekileyo ifilimu yakhe, Vadim Abdrashitov wadibana abaselula ngelo xesha kusekho umbhali engaziwayo Aleksandrom Mindadze. Le omaziyo yaba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi umanyano elide ezinobuchule ezimbini ziyafana Outlook nomphefumlo zabantu. Nge Aleksandrom Mindadze bhanya-11, kuquka "Plumbum, okanye The Game okuyingozi" yenziwa phezu kwamashumi amathathu, "Iinkqwithela Magnetic", "umkhonzi", "Armavir", "ILizwi ukukhusela" - kuqala umboniso usebenzayo, idrama inkundla, ngoko nangoko yaba phantsi koqwalaselo bemisebenzi kunye nabaphulaphuli. ibali achukumisayo imiphefumlo abafazi ababini, ukuba bafunde iinyaniso xesha, yabukelwa ngabantu nezigidi ezingama-35, yaye akukho namnye kubo kuyekwa zingabanjwanga. Kwi movie, le bemeko- ezithe zanikwa i uLenin Komsomol Prize, kundibanekela abatsha ngelo xesha, A. Jankowski, M. Neelova, S. Lyubshin.

kinoraboty Abdrashitova

Heroes Abdrashitova movie - abantu abaqhelekileyo abahlala kwiidolophu ezincinane kwiphondo, besebenza emigodini, isikhululo sikaloliwe, kwi mveliso. Bonke bephela ezingcakacileyo va ixesha ngokukhawuleza kwexesha, ezibandakanya nabo, kumjikelo lwabo lee badla akucingeleki, kunye neentetho nomlawuli malunga ubomi enzima kakhulu aba bantu abaqhelekileyo.

Ngowe-1980, ohluza ngaphandle umfanekiso "Fox Hunting" ukuveza imizwa olupheleleyo kwiimbono ezibalaseleyo kunye nokuzithemba ngokupheleleyo eyenzekayo. Ifilimu isiganeko enkulu cinema kazwelonke: Liyinene-ebuhlungu ngendoda ukusebenza njengoko Vadim Abdrashitov, akukho namnye wakha wathi kum.

Xa imifanekiso Abdrashitova wamvusa kumphezulu iingxaki ezinzulu ebomini lwabemi, ngenkalipho wabeka imiba exhalabisayo kumntu ngamnye, kodwa ifihlwe nzulu ngaphakathi. Xa film "Misa kuloliwe" intlekele ukunyaniseka grimly kwangaphambili: hayi nje wama uloliwe. Ibonisa zonke ukuvuthuluka kweziseko kwenkqubo eSoviet kwanangamacandelo alo.

Ingongoma eliphezulu lokuqaphela yabantu emfanekisweni yaye yintoni eyenzekayo yonke bonisa "Parade of IiPlanethi" yaye "umkhonzi", apho ekuhlaleni similise wesihogo, ukuba kukho umqondiso ekuweni kunye nesiphelo. "Umkhonzi" - umfanekiso oxelela malunga ubukhoboka: komoya lwangaphakathi, kwaye amandla kudala obu bukhoboka. Party umphathi kunye yohlobo yakhe, ngesiquphe yaba umqhubi enkulu choir. Izinto kuba iifilimu ayizange izinto abstract, leyinene ukuluqonda kakhulu. Umkhonzi Kamnandi ke iNkosi phantsi kolwalathiso yaba eziphefumlelweyo. Abadlali kaYuri Belyaev kunye A. Borisov likwazile ukubonisa impressively ingacaci ngokucacileyo, ulwalamano elinzima iindidi enzulu yobukho bomntu - ubukhoboka kunye nenkululeko. Vadim Abdrashitov - umlawuli, idala umfanekiso ngokuyilayo ngqindilili yoluntu, nto leyo wawongwa Prize State of the USSR.

I-bhanya "Plumbum, okanye The Game okuyingozi" ngale ngxaki ngamandla, waya kuloo mntu, hayi ilungele ubhekise ngokwengqondo okanye ngokomoya. Story of inkwenkwe kunye isiteketiso wasemzini Plumbum, musa zintlungu, apho ngelo xesha linye-15 ne-40 ubudala, waba umzekeliso, eye malivakale kude ngaphaya kwemida ye-USSR.

Vadim Abdrashitov: Family

Kubomi bentsapho, yabanjwa nomlawuli. Umyeni wam ibe utata obathandayo - yi Vadim Abdrashitov. Umfazi - artist Natella Toidze - ummeli ubukhosi odumileyo ubugcisa, imbasa Molteno Gold of the Russian Academy of Arts. Natella Uyisemkhulu yaba njengokhozo iikulya Repin. UNyana Vadim Yusupovich - Oleg wazibonakalisa oqeqeshiweyo kwi kwizifundo zobuxhakaxhaka bolwazi kwaye isebenza eMelika. Ntombi Nina wahamba ekhondweni nonina waza wasebenza nje artist yeqonga.