Actress Tatyana Pankova: PIU kunye nezibakala umdla ebomini

NgoDisemba 27, 1916 at injineli Petra Ilicha Pankova kunye notitshala yezibalo Zinaida Andreevna Chizhova intombi. Abazali ogama Tatiana yakhe.

abazali ongumdlali

Inkangeleko umntwana kwenzeka eSt Petersburg. Ngaphandle Tatiana, Zinaida Andreevna kunye Petra Ilicha enye intombi noonyana ababini.

usapho Pankow, nangona kude uvumo abazali akhayo, yaba fan enkulu lemidlalo yaseqongeni, omnye Ukutsho ke ndithi, umoya yeqonga babehlala kwindlu yabo. UPyotr Ilyich wayeyoliswa kakhulu yesihobe, waba nobuciko inkulu yaye babeye bafunde iintlobo lwemibongo abantwana, nkqu nakokwabo kuyasetyenzwa ngendlela amabali abo abanam. Noko ke, uyise okanye unina Tatiana Petrovna akazange afune ukuba ikamva intombi yakhe, ezinxulumene ne art. Bakhetha ukuba yena kunye nabanye abantwana unesinye umsebenzi apho abanye baya kuphathwa ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Ngenxa yoko, iminqweno zabo azizingenisanga kuzaliseka, yaye enxulumene isiphelo wayo kuphela yeqonga kirkorov Tatiana, iminyaka yobomi ugqithele eqongeni kunye movie, kodwa zonke ezinye abantwana Zinaida Andreevna kunye Petra Ilicha.

Bazalwane nodade

Ngeendlela ezininzi, oku wakhonza ke ungumzalwana omkhulu Tatiana - Basil, owayedume uthando ne yeqonga yayisenza ezinye inkanuko yakhe abantwana. Basil waba ngowokuqala oliliso, waba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba badlale kwi Bolshoi Drama Theatre. inkxaso enkulu enikwe kule ntsapho, nje kuphela esisigxina kuphela xa iqala, kodwa zonke ilokhwe ukuzilolonga Basil. Kamva waba lomculi we yeqonga ye kwiBaltic Fleet, kodwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ka-1941, phantse ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wabulawa.

udadewethu omncinci Tatiana Nina ke wadlala kakhulu ngempumelelo kwi-Bolshoi Drama Theatre ngaxeshanye bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zokufundisa GITIS.

Lo umninawa, uPawulos, Nina kunye Vasily, waba omdlali, kakhulu. Njengabo, yena edlala kwi Bolshoi Drama Theatre, iye kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle zolinganiso, ukudlala indima impumelelo kulo mdlalo "AmaFilisti" (icula), nto leyo xhalChe G. Tovstonogov Ukongezelela, uPawulos obekade eshukumayo ezininzi. Wafa ngo 1978.

owakwakhe

Ngexesha ubomi bakhe watshata kirkorov Tatiana waba kathathu. ubomi Personal ukuba sisityebi kwaye unika umdla. Umtshato wokuqala yaba zolinganiso Bolshoi Drama Theatre Shlyapnikovym Borisom, ababekhonza nomntakwabo omdala Basil. Kunye naye, waza wafa ngexesha lemfazwe.

Kamva Pankova Tatyana Petrovna, umdlali sele kakuhle aziwa, ubomi babo emtshatweni nenye igcisa, Nazarovym Konstantinom. Badibana kwi Maly Theatre, waqala apho ukudlala. Ke Nazarov wajoyina i-Theatre for Ababukeli Young, wazama isandla sakhe iimovie. Uqhawulo-mtshato kwafika abadlali ngenxa yale ndlela aphila ngayo utywala Nazarov.

Umyeni wesithathu Tatiana waba nzulu, umviwa of Sciences zobugcisa, Agarkov Oleg Mihaylovich, owayesebenza njengoko umqhubi kunye nentloko Opera Studio ka Gnessin Institute. Oleg Mikhailovich abaqambi bazithanda kakhulu nguBeethoven, Prokofiev, Mozart, awathi wayesoloko wamphulaphula ekhaya, ivelise uthando iimvumi enkulu kunye nomfazi wakhe. Om Agarkov wafa ngo-1987.

isikolo

Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukongeza, ukuba Tatiana kirkorov esikolweni wazibandakanya emsebenzini wabo elizayo, oko kukuthi inxaxheba ngendlela esikolweni kunye nezinye iziganeko ezifanayo, yena nayo wayezazi kakuhle zenzululwazi zemathematika. Ngoko, waze wathabatha kwindawo yokuqala eSoviet Union kukhuphiswano phakathi mantombazana! Mhlawumbi msebenzi umama nangoku kuchaphazeleka ntombazana.

Ukanti Tatiana Petrovna into wayeka, iziqhoboshi kwindlela eya kuloo ndawo. Yaba imbonakalo yakhe. Eneneni, umdlali edlala hayi ubuhle.

Amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo Tatiana uya University of eLeningrad. Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile ebona ukuba umsebenzi lwezenzululwazi alufanelekanga nemvo ubomi bakhe, ngoko sokuzikhethela, ngokwasemzimbeni kunye zemathematika yena kuphosa mazigqithiselwe Polytechnic Institute, apho waqhubeka kufunda kwisebe yokunyibilikisa isinyithi. Noko ke, emva kokuphumelela ngowe-1939, eli ziko lemfundo kwaye wafumana idiploma, Tatiana waya eMoscow. Injongo yawo uba inani isikolo Schepkinskoe obuyiyile Maly Theatre.

Isizathu soku ukhetho sikolo yayikukuba phambi koko, emva eLeningrad, Tatiana wasinga ngapha komsebenzi qembu lwe Maly Theatre. Ukudlala abadlali bakhe, ingakumbi, N. Rybnikov, ngoko umxhelo umdlali, ukuba malunga naziphi na ezinye izikolo wayengayi abaphulaphula.

Ukwamkelwa kwabafundi esikolweni

Yokunika imbeko bakhe obungamampunge, Tatiana kwi kufika elikomkhulu wagqiba Kwathi iimviwo, kungekuphela nje esikolweni, nto leyo wakhethwa ekuqaleni. Wazama amandla kunye neemviwo bakhe School Shchukin, yaye ku studio nge engokoqobo kunye Chamber Theatre. Kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umdlali iye yasetyenziswa kuzo zonke kula maziko. Nakuba kunjalo Tatiana uya kufunda Schepkinskoe.

Ootitshala umdlali elizayo abantu ababini emangalisayo - Georgian AP KA Zubov

zeveki ekuqiniseni

Kwenzeka ukuba xa befunda esikolweni Schepkinskom kwafuneka ngexesha lemfazwe, ngoko isikolo kunye Little Theatre wachukumiseka okwethutyana eChelyabinsk. Kukho wathabatha indima yokuqala eyenziwa Tatiana kirkorov. Waba nendima umfazi Vasilisa intshayelelo phezu inoveli ngu Leo Tolstoy "War of 1812".

Kamva, le nolawulo Maly Theatre wadalwa ekuthiwa-isebe ngaphambili-line, nto leyo ngoko nangoko ubhaliselwe kunye kirkorov. Kunye nkampani, uye ehamba ngaphambili, kwafuneka ukuba sincedisane phambi lamasoldati ukudlala iiyure 7-8, kungekhona naluphi na uhlobo ndawo okanye iqonga, kodwa ekunene kwi iilori ezithutha maka. Maxa wambi nkqu kuyenzeka ukuba ukumelwa kunye umdlali lwenziwe ngokoqobo isiqingatha sekhilomitha ukusuka kwindawo imikhosi yotshaba.

Ngenxa yoko, Tatiana kirkorov ibanjelwe e kwiminyaka ngaphambili elide 2, ukunceda amadoda ukuba uzive ufuna lizwe, ubanike ixesha ukukhumbula uxolo nabo babathandayo ngeendawo zazo. Leyo yayiyiminyaka enzima, kodwa Tatiana ungaze ulahlekelwe intliziyo, yaye ngenxa yobuthathaka ebecinga enika abantu luphumlo kancinane kwaye ithuba lokuphuma ukusuka leyinene ngenkohlakalo. Ngeli xesha abe nalo ezinjalo yimveliso comedy enkulu "wobuyiselo" yi yaseChekhov, "The Marriage Bal'zaminova," "sihlale ebusika yakho" yi Ostrovsky. Kuba umfanekiso Arina Fedotovna ukungeniswa latest kirkorov lawongwa ngebhaso e Moscow show zemidlalo lemfazwe. Ngaphezu koko, iminyaka umsebenzi ngaphambili wazisa Tatyana Petrovna kunye nebhaso emkhosini "Kuba ukuziphendulela Soviet Arctic."

Imbuyekezo evela phambi

1943 yaba weqonga zichaze zonke ubukho kwayo - ithathe yinxalenye Maly Theatre. Ngaphambi kokuba isiphelo sobomi bakhe wasebenza apha. Akuso kwi Maly Theatre waba kwiminyaka zakhe 68.

Ngaloo mihla zomkhosi ngqwabalala kirkorov kuyekiswe phambi-line yeqonga, wabuyela komkhulu. Ukubuya umdlali lowo labasibekela yi kokufa kukayise nonina ekungqingweni nasekuxinweni lwe eLeningrad. Umama notata Ababa nako ukubona intombi yakhe ngabaziintanda kwisigaba wokubonelwa. Ngaphandle buhlungu, Tatiana waqhubeka nomsebenzi, nto leyo aye anceda ngayo ukuhlangabezana nentlungu ninzi. Negalelo koku, yaye imveliso entsha ye Pogodina Nikolaya "Le Creation". Singena ngenyhek ubugcisa, Tatiana ukuba wafumana amandla entsha. Kulo mdlalo kirkorov wadlala Semyonovna ixhegokazi, kuba akazange ungathanda ukuthwala namaqhawekazi abaselula. Nkqu imifanekiso yokuqala ka Tatiana wafumana ubudala. Ukudlala ezi imifanekiso yeqonga, kwakudingeka ukuba eyiyo isipho okhethekileyo lowo umdlali.

Age engumdlali weqonga

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iindima ezifana, njengesiqhelo, ufaka "umfazi odumileyo omdala," apho kwakukho kakhulu yinxalenye Maly Theatre. Kule nkqubo, ukukhethwa abadlali Tatyana Pankova kwakuyimfuneko nje ukuba nomonde, kodwa babe bakulungele ukwenza imibingelelo. Nangaliphi na ixesha, kwafuneka ukuba ukulungele ukufumana indima ngamaxesha athile umdlali.

Omnye nootitshala bakhe KA Zubov wathi ukuba uza kuqeqeshwa kwi indlela yayo, uya isikolo kuba nako ukufumana nayiphi na indima kombhalo wokuqala. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuya ngalo eyunivesithi, kufuneka ukuba 'ahambe namaxhegokazi. "

Tatiana, ngokuthobela imiyalelo utitshala onamava, ezifunyenweyo. Ukusuka Pashennoy V. N. wafumana efana: Kukushkin lomdlalo "A Luyingenelo Post" Starytska of "Ivana Groznogo", Kabaniha of "Storm". Umdlali odumileyo Shatrova E. M. Pankova wafumana Volokhova indima umdlalo "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" kunye Matrona of "Amandla Ubumnyama." Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, ukudlala abalinganiswa evela kwezinye abadlali Tatyana Petrovna Pankova ayithi kubo ngendlela efanayo njengoko ongumdlali elidlulileyo, kodwa ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ngamnye umlinganiswa ngamnye. Ngelo xesha intombi yakhe ibifuna abalinganiswa bakhe ngokuvisisana noko kwenzeka eqongeni. njalo Tatiana Petrovna babenomdla kwiindima ezinjalo, ezele bokuqonda zobomi, ezahlukahlukeneyo iimvakalelo.

heroes Character Pankova

Xa theatre ayithandayo ngobomi bakhe, wathabatha inxaxheba angaphezu kwekhulu yimveliso. Tatiana kirkorov - actress, leyo ngokufanelekileyo ingabalelwa ngegcisa elinye ezininzi lokuqala ixesha. Xa iinkosi uhlobo, ukudlala kuye, uye sathatha bonke kakuhle. Oku abalinganiswa ekhululekile intetho, kunye nesiqulatho osisityebi, typecasting sonorous nokusebenza okuchwayitha le element, kwaye izinto ezininzi. Abalinganiswa umdlali waziva Okukodwa sedrama kunye achukumisayo, lula kunye ilifa edume yeqonga "endala" ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye nemvisiswano ekhethekileyo. Konke oku kuye wenza ngokwayo inkosi zobugcisa sedrama kirkorov, ngubani ukudlala naluphi na uhlobo, ukususela comedy idrama.

movie

Yena ozikhethilyo ecaleni umdlali kunye nobuchule wokubonelwa Film. Njengoko kwakunye eqongeni, Pankova Tatyana Petrovna, ogama PIU kuquka eziliqela iindima umboniso, ukunika wonke umsebenzi wakhe. indima yakhe yokuqala yanyatheliswa dressmaker ubhalo ofana, owathetha nje omnye ibinzana omncinane. Emva kokuba umlawuli Ann rhoqo ukubiza umdlali nangamaxesha.

Tatiana kirkorov, iifilimu ngayo umoya yengqondo kunzima, waza wawa uthando ne movie, oko kwamnceda ukuba abe noxanduva ngakumbi kwaye iqokelelwe. Enye eziphawuleka kakhulu, iindima umboniso wadlala kakuhle yaba Princess Annenkov kwi umboniso, uyalele uVladimir Motyl. Eli nani balizisa uxabiso umdlali kunye nokuqondwa phakathi nabalandeli film.

Phakathi kwezinye iindima ezininzi Pankova kwi imithwalo kwaye kukho ezifana umfanekiso uAnny Terentevoy kwi iqale "Honeymoon", umlinganiswa umboniso Anti "abakhohlisi" Nkosikazi Storozhenko kwi movie "Ifama entlango."

umsebenzi ngamandla

Phambi esebenza iintsuku afe, uLihayi, kwaye kananjalo, wayenayo kuye i-Union of amanani kumabala emidlalo kirkorov Tatiana. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga kuyo: wayeyoliswa kakhulu yokuhamba, tyelela amazwe ahlukeneyo, kuquka China, India kwaye phantse onke amazwe aseYurophu ababandakanyekayo kukhenketho entabeni. Inani elingu-amabhaso, iimedali wafumana kule minyaka, phakathi kwabo, kunye nemivuzo inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Abantu bathanda i Pankova lula yayo zonxibelelwano, ukuthembeka uncedo. Ngokubanzi, umdlali edlala wayengumntu okhutheleyo, njengaye nabani na kufanelekile kakuhle eyaziwayo "Movement -. Ubomi" Naxa yakhe '94 kirkorov Tatiana, ifoto leyo ifakiwe kwibhodi abadlali omkhulu Maly Theatre, ndiya kuphuma, kwaye badlala eqongeni kunye nokuzinikela efanayo kwiminyaka omncinane.

NgoJulayi 9, 2011 Pankova Tatyana Petrovna wafa eMoscow. Emngcwabeni ka abadlali enkulu, edume kwaye wayethandwa abaninzi kwi Vvedensky kumangcwaba kwikomkhulu.