Uzinzo Control - yintoni na? Ukufakelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa uzinzo ngeranti

Kwizithuthi mihla kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zenzelwe ukuphucula ukhuseleko endleleni. Omnye wabo - na ESP, kunye Stability. Yintoni na loo nto, uyazi ukuba yonke umqhubi. Makhe sibone oko kuza phantsi kwezi leta kwaye oku esimbaxa unika umqhubi wemoto yintoni iingenelo. Funda!

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Le nkqubo waphuhliswa ngokusekelwe ABS. Kwelinye icala, sinzima, oludityaniswe kwi ABS, kodwa iqela loqobo yenkqubo isekhona ezizodwa. Kule meko sithetha woluvo onoxanduva engile steering. Ukongeza, umsebenzi wozinzo ngeranti cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba akukho lwazi malunga ngurhulumente nezona kanye iphendula imoto. Ngoko ke, xa kukho ohlukeneyo edata kunye ubungqina boluvo emininzi iliso umzimba, neevili, EPS ngokuzenzekela iqalisa waqhekeza, ukuthintela amathuba zifika. inkqubo elekhtrons ingaqalwa njengoko zonke kweevili ngomhla omnye okanye emibini.

Zisebenza njani?

Electronic sinjalo Programme ESP kufuneka ukuphelisa kwiimeko zongxamiseko, xa umntu uqhuba phantse ulahlekelwa ulawulo. Amaninzi, abenzi boluvo kunye elektroniki bazi xa iingozi umqhubi nje xa ukwimeko enzima, kwaye ukuzinzisa imeko yesithuthi ngokuthi elekhtrons amavili ngamnye. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lokungena ithuba kwi amavili ezinesantya esiphezulu iya wasuswa trajectories yabo yesiqhelo. Okwangoku isebenza ESP (inkqubo nokuzinziswa ikhosi ukuzinza). It iyazingenela pad nokusebenzisa kakuhle iziqhoboshi, imoto liya kubuyela ukuya kwikhosi ekhuselekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, lo mntu emva kwevili akasayi kuphulukana ulawulo matshini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ESP (ukuba hayi ngabom ukukhubaza) isebenza ngalo naliphi na ixesha kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngesantya okanye isantya crankshaft ngexesha elibalulekileyo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ESP - yeyona kakhulu, nto leyo namhlanje. main inzuzo yayo - ukuze kubuyekezelwe kusilela lwezakhono zabantu yokuhambisa kwaye uhamba kwi neutralization. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba ESP (Stability System Inkqubo) - oku ilikhubalo lokunyanga zonke izigulo. radius ukubuyela amancinane, okanye ephezulu kakhulu isantya Imoto kuyaphula le nkqubo, kodwa bombane abakwazi ukwenza kube trite ukwenza izibalo kunye nokuvavanya le meko. Ngoko ke, oko isisombululo ithandwa kwaye yeyona yaziwa yokhuseleko uqhuba. abavelisi Car ungatsalela le nkqubo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ke umongo efanayo. Umsebenzi main - ukumelana kuba nokwenziwa nemiba ezinqamlezayo kwaye ancedise umqhubi. Nangona kunjalo, oku zonke iinkalo. Njalo zihlolelwe ukubambelela kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto zange ashiye indlela. Namhlanje inkqubo VSC sideslip, EPS okanye DSC unako ukusebenza kuzo zonke iimeko. Kodwa ababhekisi kufuneka rhoqo ukwenza utshintsho ubuchule.

History of ESP

Umncedi lokuqala ezinzima, apho eyenzelwe ukulandela umendo imoto - "unit yolawulo" yaye elilodwa lomenzi kwi "Daimler-Benz". Kodwa ngenxa yokuba amathuba yexesha, ukuphumeza izilungiso ikhosi imoto inkqubo ukuzenzekela zange isebenze ngaphandle. 94 Kuphela, wazalwa inkqubo yokuqala okusebenza ngokwenene nolusebenzayo uzinzo ngeranti. Yintoni na, sele kufunyenwe. ngonyaka omnye emva kokuba esibambekayo le imbaxa, oko efakwe kwi "Mercedes CL-600". Iminyaka emibini emva koko ESP iya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo phantse zonke izixhobo kwikhompyutha "Mercedes" imifuziselo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uqwalaselo.

"ESP - ebantwini"

Ngoku lula kakhulu - le nkqubo phantse nasiphi emotweni, nkqu isethi embindini. в комплектации не оказалось, то многие автопроизводители предлагают ее в качестве опции. Ke ukuba niphikele Inkqubo Stability inkqubo uqwalaselo wayengekho, automakers ezininzi isondezwe ibe ukhetho. Kodwa, oku kuza kwi eninzi imali engaphezulu. Icwangcisa uzinzo zokukhomba kwenkqubo iza kukuvumela ukuba bazive bezithembile endleleni kuzo zonke iimeko. Kodwa xa ujonge ngesiphakamiso brand embi yemoto kwaye ethandwa ( "Ford", "Volkswagen" kunye nezinye iintlobo yaseYurophu), nkqu nezixhobo ezisisiseko unalo isakhiwo yokhuseleko.

kanjani ESP

Modern SSI ezinxulumene ABS. Ewe, kwaye phantse nzima ukuba nomfanekiso-nkqubo isebenza njani VSC Vehicle Stability ngaphandle malunga nokhuseleko ngokuchasene ibe ngaphandle nonxibelelwano kunye nekhompyutha. Kule complex, iindawo ezininzi bayabandakanyeka ngexesha elifanayo uxanduva.

esimbaxa izixhobo DCCH

Ukuba ifowuni ekhoyo ngohlobo isakhiwo SSI - kwenqwaba abenzi boluvo kunye abalawuli ezivumela ukufumana ulwazi malunga intshukumo yomatshini ikhompyutha, yaye emva koko xa kuyimfuneko ukulawula injini kunye iziqhoboshi ukuba aphinde yokuphatha isithuthi kunye nozinzo. Kuba abo abayazi indlela iNkqubo Uzinzo, eyona ibaluleke kakhulu izinto ezimbini kuphela. Le isivamvo Velocity emboxo kunye G-sensor (okanye accelerometer). Last onoxanduva imilinganiselo ukukhawulezisa osecaleni. Iziqalelo angasentla oxhulumene phakathi kwabo kunye bombane ukulawula. Xa imoto ngokokushiyana ukuya ngaphesheya, le nkqubo imisela ukuba oko kuyingozi. Emva kokuba digit kuwa data uhlalutyo kwi iyunithi ESP. Ke SCU iphendula parameters kunye nokuba iyazingenela actuators, okanye akenzi nto. Uyazi kakuhle indlela ivili lokuqhuba esijikeleziswa kwi imoto ngesantya ekhwele skid yingozi xa kwaye ukuba usebenzise inkqubo yolawulo kaxakeka. Ulwazi olusuka nabenzi boluvo inikezelwa ngephanyazo.

Yingxenye ebalulekile

Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela enye inkalo ukuba unalo inkqubo lozinzo ngeranti. Yintoni na? Ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo liqhagamshelene boluvo abaphambili undercarriage isithuthi, ESP uyakwazi ukuthelekisa amanani kunye nokuziphatha uhambe ngayo umsebenzi kwesi sithuthi. Oko kukuthi, ikhompyutha limisela ukuba indlela imoto yahlukile ngamanani uqikelelo. Ukuba parameters zahluke kakhulu, ngoko ke iyunithi kulawulo yenza imivo hlengiso kwaye ibuyisela data eyiyo kuluhlu yesiqhelo. Oku kunceda ukuba iimeko eziyingozi.

Le indlela ESP

Umsebenzi isekelwe kwinkqubo yolawulo injini, ivili lokuqhuba kunye unyathela. Ukubuyela imoto izinga lotshintshiselwano ngoku, le nkqubo iza kuqalisa inkqubo elekhtrons kwaphela okanye umntu amavili. SSI unako ukumisela kufuneka indlela zokunciphisa isantya kweevili. Kule nkqubo deceleration esiqhutywa ngeendleko iinkqubo eziliqela. ABS ziyohluka uxinzelelo kwinkqubo elekhtrons, ubonelelo kukudla kwigumbi yokutsha lifinyele, ngaloo ndlela isantya enamavili zanciphisa.

Xa ESP banoku cinywa

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ufuna ukuqhuba imoto krelekrele, entanyeni, inkqubo ngo-95% amatyala kunceda uphephe iingozi eyoyikekayo, ziya kudlala kunye abaqhubi abaziingcali yintlekisa ngenkohlakalo. Nakuba kunjalo, abenzi ziye kwaye loo mzuzu. Ngoku, akukhathaliseki nokuba le nkqubo kwisiseko ESP banoku cinywa ngokuxhomekeke meko. Kwezinye iimoto zixhotyiswe kunye nabancedisi elektroniki, ESP unako ukusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo inxenye. Kwimeko yokugqibela, wavumela emigodini ezincinane ukutyibilika. Oko kukuthi, xa inqanaba umndilili ufakelo umqhubi sele nto inokuyinqanda. Kodwa kwimeko ingozi lokwenene isebenza ngokupheleleyo Stability. Yintoni na? Le nomncedisi elektroniki enokusinceda siphephe iingozi.

isiphelo

Ngokubanzi SSI - inkqubo elikhethekileyo isindise izigidi zabantu. Kodwa cheat physics angase mntu, elektroniki kunye ithuba akukho mda. Ubone ukuba kukho uzinzo izinga lotshintshiselwano kulo imoto, ungakwazi kwi imiyalelo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uyikhubazise engekho ngamava enkulu ukuqhuba. Ingakumbi xa kuziwa ekuqhubeleni phambili kwindlela ezigqunywe likhephu.