Uyazi kangakanani na ukwenza-X-reyi, kwaye nokuba oko kuyingozi ukuba abantu

reyi angaqondakali

NgoNovemba 1895, unjingalwazi physics UWilhelm Roentgen zafumana kunokuba umdla uhlobo radiation. Ray ngokukhululekileyo ukungena ngaphaya umzimba, iphepha, intsimbi, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokusebenzisa ijwabu ophilayo! Njengoko ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo, inzululwazi kunye uncedo wayekwazi 'umfanekiso' ngebrashi lakhe, ukufumana phezu umfanekiso nembasa. Akazange akukholelwe amehlo akhe. "Photography" wabonisa ngokucacileyo onke amathambo, yonke yokuhlasela. Roentgen ngokwakhe wabiza zophando lwakhe eyimfihlakalo "X-reyi". ukufunyanwa okungaqhelekanga ngokukhawuleza wafumana isicelo yayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo amayeza kunye nenzululwazi. Namhlanje, -X ray zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuze bafumane "izifinyezo" ngamalungu oluntu, ibekwe nzulu emzimbeni. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokwemfanelo UWilhelm Roentgen of radiation hayi kuphela kuvulwa, kamva wamthiya igama lakhe, kodwa kuphuhliso lwe X-ray ityhubhu. Le Isazinzulu wawongwa ngeMbasa kaNobel ngenxa yophando lwakhe enkulu physics. Umsunguli Enkulu kukade icangcisiwe, kunye nathi, kodwa wokusungula wakhe uphilile unanamhla. Kodwa apha nanku umbuzo, kaninzi kangakanani na ukwenza i x-reyi? Ngoko ke, emva kokuba onke, yemisebe! Ingaba le nkqubo iyingozi?

uyakwazi njani na-X-reyi kwaye yingozi kwimpilo

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba olu hlobo uvavanyo ubomi siya kudlula amaninzi amaxesha, ezifana esifubeni x-reyi. Okwangoku, phantse-70% yazo zonke iSifo - yinto emagqabini oyi-X-reyi. Ukuba ukuhlola isifo ethile, ubungakanani bayo, amisele ibakala esi sifo, njl ukusetyenziswa kwayo X-reyi ngokubanzi yaba, Kakade ke, kummandla traumatology. Ngawo la ray singachazwa ebusweni ngokwaphulwa kunye iqondo imfuneko utyando.

Kwaye ke inzuzo kunye nomonakalo ...

Cinga kangakanani ukwenza i X-ray, xa lufuneka phantse lonke yaye yonke indawo! Phantsi kolawulo ezi reyi oogqirha benza imisebenzi iimpahla ukuba kuphela ngale ndlela yaye sibonile, ngokuba ngeliso lenyama soze babone ngqo apho isitya iingqameko kwaye ungadluliselwa ngayo. Kodwa ke, khumbula ukuba, 'kuba' - akuthethi "imfuneko"! Musa ukuba bakhohliseke kakhulu kweli nqaku, kuba uluntu efunekayo zokukhanya lisusiwe - kuye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, umonakalo yemisebe. Ngelo xesha ukusuka sesichengeni olunye ngexesha sicatshulwa ka-x reyi nangoku wafa, thina kunye nawe ehlotyeni sifumana idosi iphezulu kakhulu radiation eziyingozi, behlel elunxwemeni phantsi kwelanga eshushu.

uyakwazi njani na-X-reyi abantwana kunye noomama abakhulelweyo

Akukho ndlela! Leze! Khumbula ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 kunye noomama abakhulelweyo abekho phantsi naziphi na izifundo X-ray. Kodwa mame, akuyi ukuzisa nayiphi na imbi, ngenxa yelanga abanalo neziphumo radiation ngobisi lwebele. Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile umntwana kusafuneka ukuba okufakwe (umzekelo, ukwenza umfanekiso kwemiphunga), ngoko ke kwenziwa ngqongqo kwi imeko zonke yomzimba wosana uya kukhuselwa kwimitha eyingozi. Kuhleli ivuleleke kuphela inxalenye efunekayo umfanekiso (kwimeko yethu - umva baby).

-X-reyi e Moscow, ngokunjalo nakwezinye izixeko weRashiya, kuvela iindidi ezimbini: -skopiya kunye neegrafu. Kwimeko yokuqala, ugqirha ihlola nomonde wakhe umbuso ubizwa ngokuba "online", ie ngqo phantsi X-ray. Okwesibini - umfanekiso amkelwe, ukuba ziqwalaselwe, kunokuba umntu ngokwakhe.