Pyrolysis oven ngezandla zakhe; icebo, isimiso ukusebenza kunye indibano yesiphaluka

Ukuba eminyaka nje embalwa edlulileyo, kuphela ukhetho xa abaninzi ukufudumeza baba amalahle neenkuni, kodwa namhlanje kukho irhasi. Noko ke, amafutha eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye akubi lula ukuba azihlanganisele. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iindawo kwicandelo labucala kunye needolophu ipoma akukho wegesi. Hayi ukubhenela ubushushu kunye yamalahle, abanini ukwakha pyrolysis ezikweni ngesandla. Makhe sibone ukuba uhlobo izixhobo yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili.

njani kwibhoyila kwaye yintoni pyrolysis

Musa ukubhidanisa le izixhobo nemithi okuqinileyo amafutha kwibhoyila. Lokubolekwa nangona kwaye usebenzise amafutha efanayo, ezifana namalahle, briquettes kunye iinkuni, kodwa umgaqo umsebenzi wabo abahluke.

Kwimeko yethu, sisebenzisana ekuthiwa neyanamhlanje owomileyo. Inkqubo yokutsha ithatha indawo kubushushu ukususela degrees 200 ukuya 800 kunye incitshiswe isixa ioksijini egumbini yokutsha. Ngenxa yoko, iinkuni ezomileyo into ibolile kungena intsalela kunye coke eqinileyo, wamalahle engundoqo element - igesi pyrolysis. Wokugqibela ogalelwe oksijini ukhonza isilumeki yenkqubo yokutsha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba namhlanje, pyrolysis eziko ngezandla zakhe zenziwe rhoqo ngokwaneleyo. Oku ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo yabo elula kunye nendibano lula. Ke kaloku, umsi ethe yaveliswa ngexesha yokutsha, akuthethi ziqulathe ukungcola eziyingozi. Kuyenzeka ukuphumeza ngenxa impefumlelwano gas pyrolysis kunye carbon.

Obuphezulu lwecamera

Le design ngakumbi kakuhle phakathi ilungiselelo egumbini asezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inkangeleko kutshanje noko ezinjalo eziko pyrolysis. Izandla zabo yakhiwe neengcibi, emva koko zathengiswa sele kwenziwa ziingcali. Namhlanje, nakuba lanele imfuno ethile, kodwa ngenxa kokuthandwa okwangoku zifunyenwe. Njengoko ku ukufaneleyo, ukuba zisekuhleni kanye. Le isixhobo esisebenza phezu idrafti yendalo yaye ngokupheleleyo non-aziphethe ngayo. Ukongeza, uyilo omfusa wongeza ezinye ompe. Umgaqo yokusebenza eziko enjalo lisekelwe kuloo lwegumbi ephambili, ibekwe inxalenye esezantsi eziko, liphuma irhasi pyrolysis egumbini eliphezulu, apho idityaniswe oksijini. Ngokuthi kuvulwe esezantsi emzimbeni neziko engena umoya rarefied, nto leyo kudityaniswe oxygen ibonelela igcwala reaction. Eneneni omlilo amafutha oluqhutywa egumbini lentendelezo ephantsi, njengesipholisi ke shushu ngako. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ezikweni pyrolysis hlobo, yenziweyo ngezandla zabo, kunye uphumezo olululo ingaqalisa enye inxalenye amafutha ukuya iiyure 12-14.

Zimbalwa sefowuni

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba iziko pyrolysis iye amagumbi amabini komlilo. Bobabini ziyafuneka ukugcina komlilo. Enye emagumbini apho amafutha ulayishiwe, kufuneka ambathe ivalwe ukuphepha ukuqhagamshelana ne-oksijini. Gcina oku engqondweni xa ukuqulunqa iimveliso. Ngenxa yoko, igesi pyrolysis apho liphuma kwigumbi afterburning, apho idityaniswe nomoya eziziisekondari. Ngoko ke ukunyuka ukutshiswa ukusebenza njengoko ukusasaza ubushushu. Namagumbi aphezulu zikhabane ezahlulwe lwaso. Enye inkalo yenkqubo - ukupholisa eliphezulu. Ukongeza, umbutho ebalulekileyo kwanyanzeleka idrafti. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu side ashukimisayo.

Pyrolysis oven ngezandla zakhe: Ukhuseleko

Ukuba uza kuyila izixhobo yayo zokufudumeza yabo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba utyunjwe iimfuno umgangatho engqongqo ukuba umxube umoya-amafutha kunye nokhuseleko ezikweni elivutha actual. Ngenxa yesi sizathu elula, kufuneka ubuncinane yamava encinci kunye nemizobo kunye ilifa naluphi na uhlobo kwezixhobo welding. Kuba umsebenzi ngqo ufuna ukusebenzisa bombane, kunye iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu lwezindlu - ingxubevange ngentsimbi. Eli licandelo lektronikhi iyafuneka ukuze ukulawula inkqubo pyrolysis. Ukuba oku akwenzeki kuthathelwa ingqalelo, ngoko pyrolysis iziko lakho ekuhambeni kwexesha kujika kuloo burzhujku kakhulu zesiqhelo. Kwaye ngoku makhe ugqithele eqongeni engundoqo, makhe siqwalasele indlela yokwenza izixhobo ngezandla zakhe. Phambi yesakhono eyaneleyo kunye nezixhobo akwenzi umgudu omkhulu.

Izinto kunye nezixhobo

Phambi pyrolysis somlilo ziza kwakhiwa ngezandla zakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuba abe ngothotho lwezixhobo, ngaphandle apho umsebenzi akunakwenzeka, ngokunjalo izinto. Okokuqala, kufuneka umatshini ukuwelda kunye drill yombane. Kwakhona phakathi izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze sibekho kunye angle grinder (LBM). Xa kuqala kufuneka ibe phantsi 125 mm ububanzi isangqa, ukuba oku akwenzeki, ngoko ngobuwena efanelekileyo 230 mm. Kwakhona kufuneka sheet metal. ubudeki balo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-4 mm kwaye umkhulu 7.5 mm. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, iingontsi ziya kwenziwa ngentsimbi ubuncinane 4 mm zamafu. Xa oku ezibonakalayo ukuze istili inokuba olulingana kangako - 3 mm. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe imiqulu ezimbalwa electrode kunye 10-15 lamaqhosha ngezitena eliyinjubaqa ngenxa yethemba. Kufuneka zibe esandleni ukusika isila amavili 230 no-125 mm, ngokulandelelana. akudingeki kakhulu sokucwangcisa elektroniki. I-fan kunye woluvo lobushushu kwakwanele. Ukwahlula amagumbi asetyenziswa nothango lwaso. Musa ukulibala ukuba athenge ucango ezimbini.

Pyrolysis oven ngezandla zakhe: Instruction and Technology

Umsebenzi luqala kulendawo. Ukuba ngaba awunayo i-sengqondo lobunjineli, yi nga ku pfuna ukubhekisela bezifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaxabiso iinkonzo ezinjalo ezincinane. Iskim efanayo kakhulu malunga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• imisebenzi welding. Apha kufuneka ukuba wenze i istili zentsimbi kunye egumbini (ukutsha kunye yomlilo).
• Olunga- inxalenye lwangaphakathi eliyinjubaqa (eliyinjubaqa) izitena.
• Ukwenza imigodi ngokunikezela iinkqubo ioksijini unikezelo egumbini yokutsha.
• Ukulungiselela le window yokutsha egumbini kunye nofakelo ucango.
• Ukufakela ibhatyi amanzi.
• Ayanda ifeni kumbhobho iplagi.

Ngokutsho kwesi sikimu pyrolysis eziko ngezandla zakhe. Imizobo kule kunokwenzeka langoku okanye hayi. I ukhetho lokuqala Kukhethwa, ekubeni ukuchaneka yomsebenzi kunye nokusebenza imveliso kuya kuba ngcono.

Qala umsebenzi

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba isiseko nayiphi kwibhoyila - nesikopi kunye yokutsha gumbi. Iqondo lobushushu kukho embi kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga 500-1000 degrees Celsius, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe metal okhethekileyo. Ukuba ayikho, ungasebenzisa nasiphi na, kodwa kubhetele ukuba ndakhe udonga kabini. iindonga clip kufuneka yenziwe usebenzisa LBM ngokungqinelana ngokwamacala eboniswe kwi imizobo. Ubukhulu kufuneka zidluliselwe ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze wenze le nto, sebenzisa irula okanye ezinye izixhobo yokulinganisa. Emva evela ngemibhobho profiled are ezimbanjeni. Njengoko ubona, ngoko kude pyrolysis eziko ngezandla zakhe, kuba apho imizobo kufuneka kwiincam zakho zomnwe, kulula kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukubona ubugcisa.

Ukwenza iindawo ezibalulekileyo

Nayiphi isitena pyrolysis eziko, eyenziwe ngezandla zabo, kuthetha umnyango ukuya egumbini yokutsha kunye nothuthu egumbini. Kufuneka senze. Ukuqala ezinemingxuma kumbiwe eludongeni ngaphambili, nto leyo yenziweyo kubungakanani emnyango. Ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kucetyiswa ukuba ukubeka lophawulo nento elibukhali uze uqale clip.

Emva koko kufuneka ulungiselele itanki yamanzi. Etankini kufuneka zenziwe insimbi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukupheka isikhongozelo ukuba aya- kugquma. Ukuba uyathandabuza, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba adibane yincutshe. Mini pyrolysis oven ngezandla zakhe wenza ngendlela efanayo enkulu prototype. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko umbhobho entsonkothileyo leyo eyenza ngayo isekethi flow phakathi emissivity eliphezulu.

Indlela ukuba bahlanganise isakhiwo?

Ukuze yokwehlisa yabasebenzi Kucetyiswa ukuba bahlanganisane ngqo kwisiza umsebenzi. Khathalela oku kwangethuba, ukuze athwale iintsimbi onzima. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, isiseko libekwe kade, kwaye ke wabeka phezu kodonga umjikelezo engaphakathi, kwaye zixhonywe ezantsi ash yetreyi. Iindonga yangaphakathi aba yi welding. Enyanisweni, ityala sekulungisiwe ixesha welding zamagumbi endawo yokutsha kunye sokufudumeza kwi lwaso sikhokelo. Ngokuthe nkqo nge welding stiffener, yaye emva koko iindonga zangaphandle imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. phantse yenze pyrolysis eziko zethu kunye nezandla zakhe. Scheme kuthetha ubukho intlabathi phakathi kweendonga ngaphakathi langaphandle. Kuyimfuneko ukuqokelelela ubushushu kunye nokhuselo nobushushu.

ukwakhiwa ngokugcwalisa

Emva kokuba zifakwe intlabathi zizaliswe, iingcango etywiniweyo, liqhagamshelene wesekethe amanzi. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi bathi ukuvelisa Jetstream eziko, apho umthamo ngaphantsi kwe-15 kW, bekungalunganga. Enyanisweni, ubume wentsimbi lugqityiwe. Kwaye elula pyrolysis eziko ngezandla zakhe phantse yenziwe. Yonke loo nto aseleyo - kukuba ukwenza umsebenzi othile kunye isitena. Ukuze ukuba isisombululo yenziwa eliyinjubaqa. Hi ndlela leyi, iresiphi baninzi, nguwuphi ukuba akhethe, kuxhomekeke kuwe. Kufuneka wazi ukuba iziko lining firebricks. Noko ke, kule meko akuyomfuneko ukuba bathembele umsebenzi ovele ngexesha ngaphezu kwesinye. Njengoko ubona, ezikweni pyrolysis zenziwa ngezandla zabo ayikho fast kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuze singathanda, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuyenza.

Isigaba sokugcina umsebenzi

Kwaye bemchukumisa lokugqibela. Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze sokufudumeza eyenziwe ngezitena eliyinjubaqa. Kufuneka yahlulwe amagumbi amabini. Emva koko, kule ndawo akhululwe ukuba ifakelwe nothango lwaso. Kufuneka baqonde ukuba xa itshiswe iyavuleka bazalise isithuba ekhohlo. Ekupheleni iingcango ifakiwe, ukulawula iivelufa kunye zokuxhathisa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyenyisa kakuhle fan, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba boyise side ashukimisayo. Umzekelo, intaba pyrolysis eziko ngezandla zakhe zenziwe malunga efanayo. Kodwa design yayo ibandakanya ezincinane ngokukhanya kakhulu ngenxa yokungabikho kanti ngentsimbi nesithokothoko. Noko ke, uhlobo lweso sixhobo isebenza ngempumelelo.