Uxinzelelo Intracranial, iimpawu, unyango nomfutho

Ebizwa intracranial xi xi fluid, akhiwe ventricles ebuchotsheni - CSF. Ubuchopho bomntu lingqongwe le ulwelo, elikhusela ukusuka walimala esibuhlungu. uxinzelelo Intracranial, iimpawu, unyango ukuchonga kuphela ngugqirha kunye imilinganiselo ezikhethekileyo. ICP oqhelekileyo yahlukile kwiqela lobudala ngalinye, xa umntu omdala, oko ekungabonini ukusuka-3 ukuya ku-15, umntwana - ka-3 ukuya ku-7, njengoko usana - ukusuka kwi 1.5 ukuya 6 mm HG.

yintloko Isizathu, ukuphazamiseka kwenkcazelo ezingqondweni, ongaboniyo, isicaphucaphu nokugabha isenokuba uxinzelelo intracranial ukwanda. Iimpawu, unyango ngokuthembekileyo yasungulwa kuphela ngokusekelwe inkqubo invasive ezizodwa ebandakanya uxinzelelo womlinganiselo utywala ngokusebenzisa woluvo xi okhethekileyo.

Xa amayeza mihla, siyazi iindlela ezintathu ezingundoqo ICP womlinganiselo: subdural, imilinganiselo ebulewe kunye noxinzelelo usebenzisa intravertikulyarnogo catheter, egqalwa kakhulu echanekileyo. Undoqo kule nkqubo kukuba, ngenxa umngxuma burr kwi ukakayi intravertikulyarny catheter lifakwa ventricle zisecaleni ebuchotsheni. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka kuphela ukulinganisa kodwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo intracranial afakwe ulwelo kwemfuneko. Umlinganiselo subdural kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ukumisela uxinzelelo intracranial, iimpawu, unyango. Kuyinto ukufaka Screw subdural emngxunyeni ukhakhayi burr. Ebulewe isigqibo ICP nguye ezihlaselayo ubuncinane, oko kukuba, ngenxa umngxuma burr phakathi Dura kunye ukakayi ilawulwa i woluvo ebulewe. Zonke iindlela ICP yokulinganisa olwenziwa phantsi zomzimba jikelele okanye wengingqi.

CSF luhlaziywe ngokupheleleyo amaxesha 7 ngemini, naxa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo imali engaphezulu eqhelekileyo, oko iqala ukufaka uxinzelelo kwi ingqondo, ebangela lwegazi, nto leyo ebangela yintloko, iyangongoza intliziyo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, sinciphise umbono kunye waphela. uxinzelelo ophakamileyo intracranial, iimpawu, unyango kufuneka ezinxulumene ubukho nezinye izifo. Oku kunokuba umenzakalo, nemivumbo, concussions, ubuthi, kobuchopho, meningitis, anoxia, nangezilonda ingqondo, kunye kophulwa lobonelelo layo igazi. ICP kwakhona zithotywe ngenxa kokuphela CSF, izifo ithumba kunye nedumbe lengqondo umfula exineneyo. Iimpawu eziphambili imeko enjalo ziquka ukozela, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuba nochuku kunye, zwi kwindawo ekuhlaleni.

lwegazi ezisanda kuzalwa kuxhaphakile noko, ekugqibeni leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga unobangela ukunyhashwa nencindi ulwelo fluid. Ukwanda iimpawu uxinzelelo intracranial kwiintsana iyafana naleyo umntu omdala, loo nto baxelele nje ngayo kodwa ayikwazi, bahlale abangenazigqibo, ulale embi kunye ukumgabhisa. Ukongeza, kusenokubakho ukungcangcazela chin nezitho, kwakunye intshukumo eye ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kudla ezinxulumene hypoxia ezingekazalwa ngexesha nokuvuthwa kwawo Esibelekweni ngenxa oomama toxemia ngexesha lokwenzakala bezala kwalapho wesibeleko kunye mgaqweni ebuchotsheni naso. Ukwanda uxinzelelo intracranial kwi sosana mpawu inokuba Buze kwi fontanelle, ukuziqengqa yamehlo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza oyintloko squint nophuhliso. uxinzelelo Intracranial kwiintsana ilinganiswa usebenzisa ingqondo ultrasound echoencephalography, livakale Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye Itomography ngekhompyutha. Unyango ukwanda koxinzelelo intracranial xa kuzalwa ukuqeshwa womchamo, nadlamkisayo, iivithamini kunye amayeza nokuphucula nokuhamba kwegazi. Phatha umntwana kufuneka libe linegunya, ukwanda koxinzelelo intracranial kungaba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kuphuhliso yayo ngakumbi.