Azotemia - ntoni na? Inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Azotemia - ntoni na? phambi Ukwanda egazini iimveliso nitrogen aqulethe, apho emva processing protein. Oku kubonisa eziqhubekayo ukusilela kwezintso.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Azotemia - ntoni na? Esi sifo ezinxulumene ngqo nezintso. Bona lwehlisa i glomerular izinga product. Egazini kwandisa uyazikhomba nitrogen eyintsalela, indican, acid, njl Ukwanda ibonwe isalathisi nitrogen, creatinine, kunye urea.

Xa izintso asebenza kwimo yesiqhelo, umlinganiselo ezi zinto ayidluli iiyunithi 15. iimveliso nitrogen kwazona kwi yokuchama. Ukuba izintso baphuke, iqala iproteni catabolism esebenzayo, le nkqubo yonke lutshitshe.

iintlobo azotemia

Azotemia - ntoni na? Esi sifo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu. azotemia Pre-sezintso luqala emva kokuba ukuncipha kwemveliso intliziyo. Izintso abayifumani igazi ngokwaneleyo. azotemia Pre-sezintso kwenzeka ngenxa ukusilela intliziyo, emzimbeni, kunciphise kwegazi, ukothuka, kunye nezinye izizathu ezininzi. Xa index idlula ingongoma 15, isizathu ilele kukusilela ukuhluza creatinine kunye nitrogen. GFR kuyancipha ngenxa hypoperfusion. Oku kukhokelela ekwandeni serum creatinine ne-nitrogen. Emva reabsorption inombolo yakhe ngokukhawuleza ikhula.

Uhlobo lwesibini azotemia - kwezintso. Kaninzi oko kukhokelela uremia. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko yenzeka ngenxa sisifo parenchymal kwezintso okanye umonakalo. azotemia sezintso kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• glomerulonephritis;
• ukusilela kwezintso;
• necrosis etsolo tubular, kunye nabanye.

Ngefomu, azotemia ngaphantsi isalathisi uphawu 15. GFR izinciphiso yegazi eyonyukileyo kwinqanaba initrogen, kunye creatinine. Reabsorption kwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo tubule proximal. Nitrogen kwazona kule yokuchama.

Uhlobo lwesithathu azotemia - postrenal. Kulo mzekelo, umchamo standard mqobo ngaphantsi nezintso. Izizathu kunokuba ngezifo naso:

• hyperplasia prostatic;
• reflux vesicoureteral;
• ithumba, ngokuveza lo urethra;
• nokukhulelwa;
• yamatye ureter.

Oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso hydronephrosis ngenxa kweelana ezifika eqhelekileyo umchamo. Kulo mzekelo i index uphawu 15. ukunyuka koxinzelelo nephron ngentla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba reabsorption esebenzayo-nitrogen. Ngako oko, kwenyusa index.

symptomatology kwesifo

Sesinye sezifo kunqabile ziyenzeka - azotemia. Iimpawu kwezifo njengoko ayajika uqale inkqubela. Iimpawu eziphambili azotemia zezi:

• isikhumba kuba luthuthu;
• oliguria (yehle umchamo ifayileyemveliso);
• umlomo owomileyo njalo;
• ome;
• Liphala wegazi;
• ayanda;
• uremia;
• tachycardia;
• ubuthathaka jikelele.

Ngexesha isigulo singabonakala:

• ukungabi namdla;
• isicaphucaphu;
• ukuphalaza;
• ulwimi owomileyo wawutyabeka;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• igazi;
• ammonia ivumba kusuka emlonyeni;
• sorhudo lweenkcukacha;
• uphuhliso enterocolitis, stomatitis kunye gingivitis;
• amahlaba ithole;
• ukudana;
• nokunganaki ebukhali, ngelinye kunye States ukukhathazeka;
• ukozela;
• UJohn.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo azotemia wesikhumba ukurhawuzelela kwaye owomileyo, maxa wambi kukho ukuhla yokuva ukuwa umbono.

ekuxilongweni

Azotemia, iimpawu, unyango ugqibe ngokusebenzisa kokuxilongwa - isifo ezintsonkothileyo. Kuba unyango ngempumelelo kufuneka ukuxilongwa, kwakunye ukufumana izizathu ezibangele azotemia. Uxilongo yenziwe nephrologist (specialist ejongene izifo zezintso) kunye womchamo. Isigulane unika igazi nomchamo uvavanyo. Le isigulane kulinganiswa kwisalathiso nitrogen kunye creatinine.

unyango

Azotemia, apho unyango luqala thethwano womchamo okanye nephrologist - isifo kakhulu kwaye ifuna diagnosis ngenyameko. Emva kovavanyo japan yabelwa kunyango. Xa isigulo kwangethuba nangokuchanekileyo esi sifo iphathwa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Kwizigulane kade-unyango bangafumana iingxaki abaxatyiswanga, uninzi lwazo yingozi empilweni.

Ngexesha unyango usebenzisa olugqitha esikhumbeni. Echongwe ishenxisa iimpawu engasi azotemia. amachiza asetyenziswa ukubuyisela uxinzelelo lwegazi eqhelekileyo nokuphucula umsebenzi intliziyo. Azotemia - ntoni na? Isifo kwenzeka kwisiqalo imisebenzi zezintso. Ngoko ke, igazi oluhlala eninzi initrogen nga kwazona nomzimba kwi mali ngokupheleleyo. Uthomalaliso ijolise ukubuyisela umsebenzi zezintso. ukutya Gqirha ezizodwa linokukwenziwa. Kufuneka ngexesha unyango ku tshika umthambo onzima.

Uyacebiswa ukuba self-medicate. abazikhethele zamachiza kungabangela isiphumo esahlukileyo - ukusilela kwezintso. Ngoko ke, xa uphawu yokuqala sifo kufuneka ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha.

ukuvimbela

Kuthintelo azotemia kufuneka ukugcina rhoqo amajoni omzimba, ukwenza imithambo, imithambo kunye nokunyuka esemsebenzini. Qiniseka ukuba ibekele bucala ixesha lokonwaba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphepha emzimbeni kunye nexesha ukunyanga nasiphi na isifo enxulumene kunye nezintso.

Outlook

abantu abane abangamahlwempu ukunyanga azotemia wabeka kuphela xa kungekho konyango olufanelekileyo kunye ngexesha. Ukuze emva ukubona ugqirha eli inkqubela izifo, kukho iingxaki ezongezelelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima unyango. Nge unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo unyango ugqirha azotemia sele abane kakuhle. unyango Ludityanisiwe nokuphelisa iimpawu kunye normalizes inkqubo womchamo.