Indlela yokugqiba iinyawo zendawo zomntwana kunye nokuba yeyiphi iminyaka engenziwa ngayo?

Ngenxa yokungakwazi kwabo, ukukhathala okanye ukutshiswa komsebenzi oqhelekileyo, oogqirha ngezinye iinkcukacha abaqapheli iimpawu ezingabonisa ukugula komntwana. Enye into abazali. Bahlale bekela iingqalelo ezincinane, ezinokubangela ukuba bakhathazeke ngempilo yengane. Ngoko ke, ukuba abazali baqaphela ukuba umntwana wabo unomdla ongaqhelekanga, ngoko kufuneka baqonde indlela yokumisela iinyawo ezintle zomntwana.

Ukunyathela kweenyawo ...

Iinyawo ezisezantsi zibizwa ngokuba yi-deformation deformation yeenyawo, ezinokuthi zizalwe okanye zifumane. Utshintsho ekubunjweni kwonyawo luchaphazela izithambiso eziphambeneyo kunye nexesha elide - ziyahla.

Esi sifo siqhelekile. Kwaye abaninzi, bekhalaza ngentlungu emva, amajoyina, imisipha, abanakuze bakrokre. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kubazali ukuba babe nolwazi malunga nendlela yokuchaza iinyawo ezintle zomntwana.

Iintlobo ze-flatfoot

Ngokutsho kohlobo lokuguquka kweenyawo, i-flatfoot yahlula ibe yintsusa, iyaphambana kunye nexesha elide. Kwaye ukuba umntu, umzekelo, unendawo ejikelezayo, oku akuthethi kuthi konke ekuhambeni kwexesha akayi kufumana ixesha elide. Zonke iintlobo ze-flatfoot zihlala zihlala kunye.

Ukusuka egameni, umntu unokuthabatha isigqibo esivakalayo sokuthi i-flatfoot ejikelezayo ibonakaliswe ngokunciphisa umgca ojikelezayo wonyawo, kunye nexesha elide elide. I-longitudinal flat feet, nayo, inokuchaphazela ubungakanani benyawo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu utshintshe ubungakanani besikhangu se-39 ukuya kwi-40, ke oku kungaba isizathu sokudibana neengcali. Oku kusebenza kumntu omdala. Kodwa ngeendlela zokumisela iinyawo zenyalo zomntwana, izinto zinzima kakhulu.

Ngokwemvelaphi, esi sifo sinokwahlukana: sizalana kwaye sizuzwe. Unokufumana i-flatfoot ngeendlela ezine:

1. Ukuba ne poliyo. Impembelelo esecaleni kwesi sifo - ukukhubazeka kwezihlunu ze-shin kunye neenyawo, ezingabangela i-platypodia yokukhubazeka.
2. Ukuphula amathambo enyawo okanye i-ankle-imbangela ye-platypodia ephawulekayo.
3. Iingxowa ezingabonakaliyo ezincinaneni. Iirikethi zithinta kakubi ukuchaneka kwendlela yokwenza ithambo lomntwana, ngoko kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuveliswa kweenyawo ezintle.
4. Ukuthenga izicathulo ezingakhawulezileyo okanye izicathulo eziphezulu. Ubuninzi bezigulane ezinamaqatha azinzileyo zibafazi. Ngenxa yokuba bahlala becingela ngokulula kunye nentuthuzelo ngenxa yobuhle.

Iinyawo ezinqamlekileyo zentsapho ziqabile kakhulu - zi-3% kuphela zamatyala.

Amagatya okuphuhliswa kwesifo

Iqondo lokuchithwa kweenyawo lingaqalwa kuphela ngutitshala. Kodwa ubukho besi sifo abazali banokuzibonela ngokuzimeleyo sele beqalile kwi-flatfoot.

Kwi-flatfoot ejikelezayo, njengokuba kudala, kunezigaba ezintathu zokuphuhliswa kwesifo. I-daraja yokuqala ibonakaliswa yimpawu ezinobumba kwaye ibonakala ingabonakali. Isizathu sokuya kugqirha sinokuba ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza kwemilenze, ukuvuvukala, utshintsho kwi-gait kunye nezinye iimpawu zesifo. Iqondo lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo lingaba lubi kakhulu xa kungekho nanyathelo ethatyathwa ukuyiqeda. Ngoko ke, ukuze ugweme imiphumo emibi, kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwiimpawu zokuqala.

Yintoni echaphazela iinyawo ezintle?

Nangona i-flatfoot ngokwayo ibonakala isifo esingenakubungozi, ingabangela ingxaki enkulu kumguli. Xa umntwana egula, imeko yimbi kakhulu. Umntwana akakwazi nje ukubuza malunga neempawu kunye nexhala, ngoko abazali ababazi indlela yokubeka iinyawo ezinyaweni zomntwana iminyaka eli-1 kwaye unokuyenza na?

I-Platypodia ithintela isantya sokuguga kwenkqubo ye-musculoskeletal. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kokuqala, ngokukhawuleza isigulane sizakufumana iingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Ukongezelela, igalelo kwi-curvature yomgudu, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukuvela kwentlungu emva.

Izigulane ezinamagqabi athabileyo zihlala zinika umgangatho wazo. Ngenxa yokusabalalisa okungalunganga komthwalo ezinyaweni, umntu unokuba nentlungu kwiimisipha, iigaments, amajoyina. Ubuninzi beenyawo ezintle zichaphazela ukubunjwa kwethambo elibizwa ngokuba yinyama, elinexesha elizayo eliza kubangela iingxaki ezininzi kwizinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla.

Iimbangela zeenyawo ezinqabileyo kubantwana

Ekubeni iinyawo ezicwangcisiweyo, njengokuba i-innate pathology ayinqabile kakhulu, abazali kufuneka baqwalasele ngenyameko ezo zinto ezinokuchaphazela ukuvela kwayo. Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kweenyawo ezicwangcisiweyo kumntwana sinokuthi:

• Ukugqithisa;
• Ayinakonwaba, izicathulo ezincinci;
• Ukungabikho kwe-vitamin D kwaye, ngenxa yoko, i-rickets;
• Ukuhamba okuphantsi;
• Ukusabalalisa umthwalo ongekhoyo kwimilenze;
• Ingxaki yomlenze kunye nomlenze ophantsi.

Ukuze ugweme ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela angafuneki izakhono ezizodwa. Amathambo, izihlunu kunye nemigudu yabantwana abancinci kuthatha ixesha lokuqina. Kule meko, indima yabazali kukudala izimo ezifanelekileyo kule nto.

Kwixesha elingakanani iinyawo ezigulana kubantwana?

Ukukhupha isifo esiqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana abaselula. Impawu ezibonakala ngokucacileyo zesi sifo kwiminyaka emi-2-3. Ngoko ke, ngabazali bavame ukuzibuza indlela yokugqiba iinyawo ezincinci zomntwana iminyaka emi-2?

Enyanisweni, ukubonakaliswa kweenyawo ezintle kubantwana kule minyaka akufanele kubangele abazali ukuba babe noyiki olukhethekileyo. Inyaniso kukuba umntwana ekuzalweni akasenaso isisu seethambo. Ininzi yayo imfuyo iqulethe i-cartilages. Kwaye kwithuba nje le miqolo iqala ukuqinisa, izaliswe nge calcium, i-fluorine, i-phosphorus, njl.

Kwiminyaka engama-2-3 inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yesithambo isesezingeni eliphakathi. Ifomu layo eligqityiweyo okanye elincinci leethambo lithatha iminyaka emi-5-6 kuphela, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukubeka umntwana ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukufuna impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokuchaza i-flatfoot kumntwana oneminyaka engama-3, iyangqiqweni kuphela xa unyawo lwentlanzi luhamba kunye ne-flat-valgus deformation yeenyawo.

Ukuqhekeza kubantwana: njani ukuchaza?

Iifoto ezithunyelwe kwi-intanethi, nomfanekiso wemilenze yabantwana akunakwenzeka ukukunceda ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukubeka uvavanyo olufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyakrokreka ukuba umntwana wakho une-flatfoot, phawula iimpawu ezimbini zangaphandle zesifo:

• Ukungahambi kakuhle;
• Impawu yokugqoka izihlangu.

Indlela yokuchonga ukuba kukho umvuzo womntwana ongezantsi? Into yokuqala ebangela ukuba lumkise kubazali yi-clubfoot. Ngokwe "clubfoot" kuqondwa uhlobo olunjalo lwezinto, apho izinzwane zenyawo xa zihamba zihamba. Oku kubangelwa kukuba iimfumba zeenyawo zentsana ngexesha lokuhamba zihlala zikhululekile kwaye azikwazi ukuxhasa isikhundla sayo esifanelekileyo.

Mamela nje indlela izicathulo zomntwana eziphelelwa ngayo. Ukuba zonke iibhuthi ziphosakele, ngokukodwa, ecaleni lawo, lithetha indawo engalunganga yonyawo xa uhamba.

Xa abazali bengaphumeleli ukufuna iingcebiso kwiingcali, ungasebenzisa indlela yokwenza abantu ukuba ufumane iinyawo ezintle. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka udibanise inyawo lomntwana ngekrimu yeoli kunye nokubeka umgca wecala kwiphepha elimhlophe. Ukuba inotshi ekuprintweni ayinayo ngokwaneleyo okanye ayikho konke, ke le nto isele sizathu esinzulu sokudibana nogqirha ofanelekileyo.

Nguwuphi ugqirha onquma iinyawo ezicwangcisiweyo kubantwana?

Abazali abaninzi bafuna iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokumisela iinyawo ezintle zomntwana, ngenxa yokuba abazi ukuba ugqirha oyifunayo ufuna ukucebisa. Ukuxilongwa kweenyawo ezintle kungenziwa kuphela ngugqirha wamazinyo.

Xa ubhalisa nge-polyclinic yabantwana, isithili sesigqeba sesigqeba sabantu kufuneka senze inkcazo yokutyelela ugqirha wamazinyo kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntwana. Njengomthetho, ukutyelelwa kulungiselelwe iinyanga ezili-1,3,6 kunye ne-12 zentsana. Emva kokuba umntwana efunde ukuhamba, oogqirha batusa ukuba batyelele umlomo wamazinyo kanye ngonyaka.

Unyango

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yesifo, indlela yokwenza unyango lwayo inqunywe. Ukuba umntwana ufana no-3%, apho i-flatfoot isifo sesifo sobungqungquthela, i-plaster iyakusetyenziselwa ukutshintsha ukuma kweenyawo. Ibini nganye yokugqoka igxininiswe ixesha elingaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-10 kunye nokutshintshwa kwazo okulandelayo. Ukuba umntwana wazalwa enesimo esibi se-flatfoot, ukukhubazeka kuya kufuneka kulungiswe ukuhlinzwa.

Ngendlela efunyenweyo ye-flatfoot, ezinye iindlela zonyango zisetyenzisiweyo, eziquka:

• Ukuhlawula;
• Physiotherapy;
• Ukuqhuba unyango;

Ukuxilongwa kokufumanisa i-flatfoot kunokwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba umntwana afinyelele kwiminyaka emi-5, ngoko ke iinkqubo zonyango ngaphambi kolu suku aziqhubeki. Ukuba ufuna ukusindisa umntwana kwesi sifo, ngoko kukulungele ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela oku.

Izicathulo zama-Orthopedic

Xa ugqirha wamazinyo usenza isigwebo sokuba umntwana unokukhubazeka kweenyawo, kufuneka ukuba ubhale ukuqeshwa ukusetyenziswa kwezicathulo ezizodwa zomzimba.

Abazali abaninzi bathenga izicathulo ngaphandle komyalelo wonyango nje ngokuba bacinga ukuba zikhuselekileyo kumntwana. Kodwa oku akunjalo. Izicathulo ze-Orthopedic ngokubanzi yicandelo lonyango lokonyango lweenyawo ezinqabileyo. Kodwa ukuba uphendule umbuzo indlela yokucacisa iinyawo ezicwangcisiweyo zomntwana onyaka wokuzalwa kwakhe uthi unyawo lwakhe lusesezingeni lesakhiwo, akunakwenzeka. Yaye ungayiphatha njani isifo, eqinisweni, umntwana engenawo? Akukho ndlela. Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha bamazinyo bavuma ukuba izicathulo zomzimba zomntwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala akufuneki.

Isondlo ngeenyawo ezintle

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukutya okukhethekileyo akunakunceda ukukrazula iinyawo ezintle, kodwa iingcali ziye zavelisa ukutya kwansuku zonke komntu ophethe esi sifo. Olu phuhliso lujoliswe ekunyuseni ukuphumelela kwamanyathelo okwelapha ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kwesigulane.

Kubantwana abancinci, ukutya okusemgangathweni ubisi lonina. Xa umntwana esele eqala ukutya ukutya "omdala," kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ityebile kwiivithamini kunye neemaminerali. Ngokukodwa, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-collagen kunye ne-vitamin D. Uninzi lwezi zinto zifumaneka kwimveliso yobisi (calcium), intlanzi (i-phosphorus, i-vitamin D) kunye ne-chill (collagen).

I-Prophylaxis yeenyawo ezicwangcisiweyo kubantwana

Ukuze ungathandabuzi indlela yokucacisa i-flatfoot yomntwana oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, kunelungelo lokugcina imigaqo elula kakhulu engabandakanyi nangoko ukufumaneka kwesi sifo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekubunzeni kakuhle inyawo kumntwana izikhethi ezikhethiweyo. I-Aesthetics kulo mzekelo kufuneka ihambe kwimvelaphi. Okokuqala, izicathulo zentsana mazibe zibukhulu obufanelekileyo. Awudingi ukuthenga izicathulo zomntwana wakho "ukukhula" okanye ukugqithisa izicathulo ezintsha kubazalwana abadala okanye odade, kuba oku kungabangela ukusabalalisa umthwalo ongeyonto enyawo. Kwaye oku, njengokuba wena nowe ndiyakhumbula, yenye yezizathu zokubonakala kweenyawo ezinyaweni.

Ukuba umntwana akanalo izibonakaliso zezokwelapha, apho kufuneka adle izicathulo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, uze uzame ukugcina inkwenkwe ihamba ingaphepheli ixesha elide. Oku kuyinyani ngokukhethekileyo kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 kuya kwe-3 ubudala. Ukuba ngaba abazali abaneminyaka engama-nye bengabandakanyeki ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo ekuhambeni komntwana, ngoko-ke abaneminyaka engama-2 baqala ukujonge ngakumbi. Ngako-ke, umbuzo wendlela yokujonga iinyawo ezicwangcisiweyo kumntwana weminyaka emi-2, ivela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabanye.

Kwiimeko zendalo, unyawo lomntwana lusekwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo. Umhlaba apho umntwana uhamba khona kufuneka abe nokuhluka okuhlukeneyo-ukunyanzelisa, ukukhulula, ukugqithisa kunye nezinye. Ehlotyeni, unokuhamba nomntwana wakho onqabileyo ngotshani okanye emhlabathini, kwaye ebusika ungasebenzisa ii-rugs ezikhethekileyo.