Uthelelwano jikelele: amaxwebhu abasemthethweni. Articles of association

A jikelele ubambiswano - enye obudala kobuhlakani. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, oko ayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kodwa abanye oosomashishini ukunikeza oko kukhetha. Abo wagqiba ukuqokelela intsebenziswano jikelele siseko amaxwebhu ekufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili, kucetyiswa ukuba aqhelane imithetho yobhaliso mbutho.

Yintoni na le ubambiswano jikelele

A jikelele ubambiswano - enye yezi ntlobo kothelelwano zoshishino, apho nxaxheba kungena kwimvumelwano ngokuhambelana ishishini. Umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye (okanye iqabane) inoxanduva kwipropati uyiphathisiweyo ngokupheleleyo, ukuba ubutyala mda.

I-Code Civil ilawula yentsebenziswano jikelele, amaxwebhu usemthethweni apho okukhomba zilandelayo:

- wadala ngenxa yesivumelwano;

- amaqabane jikelele kufuneka buqu inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yentlangano;

- banamalungelo afanayo amaqumrhu asemthethweni;

- le njongo iphambili ukwenza imisebenzi yoshishino;

- luxanduva lwabo bonke nxaxheba alipheli.

Kukho imithetho kwabo bafuna ukuba abe lilungu ubambiswano jikelele. Ngokomthetho, oosomashishini ngamnye zinokuba kubo, kwakunye nawuphi na umbutho yorhwebo (ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 66 Code Civil).

Xa ukhetha igama yentsebenziswano epheleleyo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka iqulathe amagama "yentsebenziswano ngokupheleleyo" kunye namagama abo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, okanye amagama nxaxheba eziliqela, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ukongeza amagama 'ubambiswano ngokupheleleyo "okanye" Inkampani ". Umzekelo yentsebenziswano jikelele - inkampani ngengqondo, "ivanov kunye nenkampani."

amaxwebhu afunekayo

ubambiswano jikelele siseko amaxwebhu ukuba ungangeniswa ukuba ubhaliswe; wadala ngokusekelwe yimemorandam yonxulumano. It Abaseki ukuchaza inxaxheba kwabo kwimisebenzi yentsebenziswano, ayavuma nokusasazwa iingeniso kunye neendleko kunye nolawulo lweenkqubo mbutho.

nxaxheba ngamnye kufuneka basayine yimemorandam yonxulumano, ebandakanya le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

- igama nomthetho ofanelekileyo;

- indawo;

- ubukhulu kunye nokwakhiwa eyinkunzi share the;

- umyalelo yolawulo ubambiswano;

- ubukhulu, ukwakhiwa kunye ngokwemiqathango iminikelo;

- butyala ngenxa yokophula contract.

Xa yimemorandam yonxulumano ukuqeshwa eziliqela. Iqulethe izinto ezichaza ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqabane jikelele. Ngaphezu koko, eli isivumelwano libhekisela neemeko zokusebenza ubambiswano kunye neminye imibutho. Njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo, isivumelwano uya kuba ngokungqinelana nomthetho yaye kufanele zibandakanye zonke izinto. Yena uya kuba ngento ebhaliweyo, mayenziwe uxwebhu owodwa kwaye zisayinwe nxaxheba ngamnye.

Igama le ubambiswano jikelele

Umthetho ayifuni ukuba isivumelwano kufuneka kuxwebhu olunye. Noko ke, loo nto yinto yokuqala efunekayo ukuze ukubonelela ubhaliso lwayo. Ngaphezu koko, phezu ntetho imvumelwano amaqela esithathu ezifunekayo ukubonisa uxwebhu olunye.

Ukususela kokusayina isivumelwano, nxaxheba ngentsebenziswano epheleleyo kufuneka athobele amalungelo nezibophelelo. Noko ke, amaqela wesithathu uya kungena ukusebenza kuphela emva kobhaliso. Bhalisa abamelwe runs imvumelwano ngokungqinelana noMthetho on Ubhaliso Amaqumrhu zomthetho. Igama kufuneka zithobele imithetho. Umzekelo yentsebenziswano epheleleyo kunye igama elichanekileyo - "Abzal kunye K".

nemisebenzi yamalungu

ubambiswano jikelele, amaxwebhu abasemthethweni ezithe esityikitywe ngawo onke amaqela, azibeka kuwo amalungelo nezibophelelo. Kubalulekile ukwazi. Abathathi wokubambisana jikelele ukuze akunalo yentsebenziswano ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngokomthetho, awanalo ilungelo lokwenza transactions egameni babo ngaphandle kwemvume enye. Wonke umntu unyanzelekile ukuba enze ubuncinane isiqingatha igalelo layo ikomkhulu ngexesha lobhaliso yentsebenziswano. Inxalenye eseleyo siziswe phakathi kwixesha elibaluliweyo kwisivumelwano. iqabane ngalinye linyanzelekile ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwintlangano ngokwemiqathango echazwe nememorandam.

amalungelo-nxaxheba

Wabaseki bambiswano ngokubanzi unelungelo lokushiya ulwahlulelwano phambi obekiweyo. Xa kunjalo, umntu unyanzelekile ukuba baxele umnqweno wabo kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ukuba ubambiswano jikelele eseke ixesha elimisiweyo, imveliso kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba isizathu esivakalayo.

Ilungu unokugxothwa yentsebenziswano kwiinkundla ukuba yavotelwa nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba. Kulo mzekelo, waze wahlawula ixabiso ehambelana ikomkhulu lalo share. Umlinganiselo nxaxheba umhlala kudluliselwa ngokulandelelana, kodwa umlandeli kufuneka ukuvotela elinye Comrades. zingatshintshwa Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo amaqabane, ngaphandle kokukhetha, nabani na. Kwimeko enjalo, nomndilili ingqukuva lokukha kutshintshelwa kwamanye iqela okanye umntu wesithathu. Kuba ukusebenza, kwemvume omnye Comrades.

Ekuvalweni ubambiswano jikelele

Ekubeni ubambiswano jikelele buxhomekeke kakhulu nxaxheba ngamnye, kukho iziganeko abaninzi ezikhokelela impahla yayo. Kakade ke, ukufa nenxaxheba isizathu sokuba sokupheliswa yentsebenziswano. Ukuba umhlobo liqumrhu elisemthethweni, ukupheliswa sayo iya kuba sisiseko kokupheliswa mbutho.

Ezinye izinto zezi:

- nonyango abatyalwayo omnye abathathi-nxaxheba ukwenzela ukubuyisa ipropati;

- amanyathelo ezomthetho akanye;

- Ukwamkela iqela yimali.

Uthelelwano jikelele unelungelo lokuqhubeka imisebenzi, ukuba into enjalo idweliswe kwi yimemorandam yonxulumano.

Ukuba inani nxaxheba lancipha ukuya kwenye, ngoko ke nxaxheba na kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya ukuguqula yentsebenziswano ngokupheleleyo eluntwini kwezoqoqosho. Kungenjalo, oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni lomqhubi.

Yintoni ngokubambisana limited

intsebenziswano ezipheleleyo encinane kwahluka kwiinkalo eziliqela. Limited ubambiswano, ekwabizwa ngokuba intsebenziswano encinane wahlukile iyonke kuloo nto ibandakanya kungekuphela nje amahlakani ngokubanzi, kodwa abatyali (limited amahlakani). Aba ingozi yokuba ngokulahlekelwa zinxulunyaniswa nemisebenzi yentsebenziswano. Isixa-mali kuxhomekeke eyenziwa. amaqabane Limited bangabi inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zoshishino. Ngokwahlukileyo amahlulelana ngokubanzi, abatyali ayikwazi kuphela ukuba oosomashishini ngamnye kunye nemibutho yezoshishino, kodwa amaqumrhu asemthethweni.

amaqabane Limited Unelungelo:

- a ngokwentando inzuzo ukuba nesabelo capital share the;

- ukufuna iingxelo zonyaka umsebenzi yentsebenziswano.

Kukho inani nezithintelo ukuba alusebenzi kubatyali-mali. Ukuze angabi imizimba karhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Awanalo ilungelo lokuba athethe egameni yentsebenziswano, ngaphandle proxy.

Imveliso op njengohlobo yoshishino nemibutho

Enye iintlobo lweshishini ezidityanelweyo ekuthiwa wobunye. ubambiswano jikelele, ngokuchaseneyo, kukho ngakumbi uxhobile ngokwemigaqo-nxaxheba. Amalungu op zemveliso ukuba oosomashishini ngamnye, kodwa ngokwenyani, ukusebenza ngokubambisana-op. Ilungu ngalinye linevoti enye kungakhathaliseki ukuba imali idipozithi.

I-Civil Code Production Cooperative ogama artel, njengoko ingeniso ixhomekeke kwigalelo lepati yabasebenzi, kungekhona igalelo layo. Kwimeko ematyaleni, ngalinye liya kuba noxanduva lokuhlawula yayo imali kwangaphambili yi kula maphepha.

Abaxhamla kule fomu yoshishino kukuba ngeniso iya kuthunyelwa ngokungqinelana kunye negalelo yabasebenzi. Kwakhona bahambisa ezi propati ukuba abambisane imveliso sisusiwe. Elona nani liphezulu lamalungu ayiphelelanga umthetho ovumela ukuba ukudala amanyeneyo zabo bonke ubukhulu. nxaxheba ngamnye namalungelo alinganayo kunye nevoti enye ezivuselela umdla kumalungu ombutho.

Ubuncinane Inani lamalungu libe lelona ezintlanu. Zisasuka kukuba kakhulu kunciphisa amathuba ekudaleni umanyano.