UTelman Gdlyan: biography, ifoto

Ngaye waqala ukuthetha edlulileyo kwiminyaka yokuhlala kwe-USSR. Yena kunye nomlingani wakhe uN. Ivanov kwiintlanganiso zeeNtloko zaBantu zibukeka njengoDon Quixote kunye noSancha Panza, oye wagqiba ekubeni anselele yonke inkqubo ekhohlakeleyo kwi-CPSU.

I-Telman Gdlyan: I-Biography

NgoDisemba 20, 1940 kwidolophana yaseBolshoy Umasipala waseSasar Akhalkalaki (iSamtskhe-Javakhetia) kwintsapho yomlimi uKhoren Gdlyan (waseArmenian), wazalelwa unyana, ogama linguTelman, ngokucacileyo ngokuhlonipha uTelmann Ernst - i-antifascist eyintloko yaseJamani. Kwintsapho, ngaphandle komzimba omncinci (ngoko umama wakhe wabiza ngokufudumele), abazalwana abasixhenxe abakhulile. Xa le nkwenkwe yayineminyaka engama-7 ubudala, oko kukuthi, ngo-1947, iminyaka emibini emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, intsapho yagqiba ekubeni isondele elwandle, eya kwi-Abkhazia. Kwisixeko esisezantsi yeSukhumi, wachitha ubuntwaneni bakhe kunye nentsha, apha waya esikolweni, apho wayefundela kakuhle kwaye yonke indlela ebonakalayo ebonakalisa njengomfundi onokuzibuza kwaye onomdla. Kwibhodi lozuko, kuyo yonke iminyaka eyi-10 yezifundo zakhe, ifoto yakhe ngesiginitsha - iTelman Khorenovich Gdlyan - yayingenanto. Le nsizwa yayiziqhayiya zesikolo, yayingowokuqala phakathi koontanga bakhe bathatyathwa kwiinqanaba zeKomsomol.

Ubomi bomdala

Emva kokugqiba, uTelman Gdlyan wabhalwa kwi-Soviet Army waza waya esifundeni saseSaratov. Apha, ngenxa yenkonzo yakhe enhle kunye noqeqesho, wanikezelwa kubaviwa kwiCPSU. Ngowe-1962, emva kokudlula umviwo, wajoyina kwiqela lamaKomanisi. Emva kokukhonza emkhosini, akafuni ukubuyela ku-Abkhazia, kwintsapho, kwaye wafumana umsebenzi njengentloko yoqoqosho kwiziko loqeqesho kwisixeko saseSaratov. Apha wangena kwiKursk Law Institute kwaye ukususela ngo-1967 ukuya ku-1968 wayengusihlalo weqela lezopolitiko.

Imisebenzi kunye nomsebenzi oqaqambileyo

Emva kokugqweswa, ekufumaneni idiploma emthethweni, uGdlyan Telman Khorenovich wamiselwa ukuba uphenye kwiofisi yomtshutshisi kwisithili saseBaryshsky (esifundeni saseUlyanovsk), kwaye kwiminyaka emibili kamva wathunyelwa eZavolzhsky kwisithili saseUlyanovsk njengomphenyi. Lapha wayelindelwe ngumsebenzi omangalisayo, kwiminyaka emibili wayesebe ngumphenyi ophezulu we-Ofisi kaMshushisi wase-Ulyanovsk, apho wayesebenza iminyaka engama-7, de kube ngo-1981. Emva koko, wamiselwa ukuba uphenywe ngamatyala abaluleke kakhulu kwiofisi yomtshutshisi kwiphondo laseUlyanovsk, kwaye kwiminyaka emibili emva koko wayesebe ngumphenyi ophezulu kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo phantsi koMshushisi Jikelele weSoviet Union. Baye bafumanisa ityala likaJohannes Hint. Ukukhula kwakhe komsebenzi ngokukhawuleza kuyamangalisa, kodwa ininzi yakhe inhlanhla yabangela umona. Inani labantu abanesifiso-ngxaki likhula kunye nosuku ngalunye oludlula. Ngokuza kuka-Yuri Andropov kunye nokuqala kwe-perestroika, wamiselwa ukuba abe yinhloko yecandelo lophando lolwaphulo-mthetho olubandakanyekayo kuphando lobizwa ngokuba yi-Uzbek case. Njengomphumo walo msebenzi, amagama aphezulu aseburhulumenteni abandakanyekayo kwimeko atyhila. Abaninzi babo baphoqeleka ukuba bayeke kwaye baze babanjwe, uA. Adylov wayengowabo. Iziganeko zokuzibulala ezizimeleyo zenziwa, umzekelo, nguRuzmet Gaipov noDavydov. Emva kokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo uTelman Gdlyan wamiselwa uxanduva lomkhwenyana kaChurbanov uLeonid Brezhnev.

Amafu aqokelela

Enyanisweni, imisebenzi yokuchasa inkohlakalo kaTelman Khorenovich kunye neqela lakhe yayinobutshaba, kwaye kungekudala izikhalazo nezikhalazo malunga nokuphulwa komthetho wolawulo. Ngenxa yoko, wasuswa ekuphenyweni. Ngelo xesha, ikhomishini yaqulunqwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yeqela lakhe. Ngenxa yokuxinzelelo, abanye babemangalelwa baqala ukukhupha ubungqina babo bangaphambili, ngelixa bevuma ukuba babephantsi kwengcinezelo ngexesha lophando. Abaninzi babo bakhululwa entolongweni. UJohannes Hint wasweleka entolongweni, kodwa wavuselelwa ngo-1989. UTelman Gdlyan wayengenakukunyamezela into eyenzekayo, kwaye waqalisa iintetho zakhe zoluntu, ngelixesha apho wathetha ukuba i-nomenklatura ephakamileyo ifuna ukunciphisa ityala le-Uzbek, kwaye ngoko ifuna ukunyanzela uphando . Okubaluleke kakhulu kukupapashwa kwiphephancwadi i-Ogonyok ngeveki yeNgqungquthela ye-19 yeKomiti yamaKhomanisi yase-USSR, apho iT. Gdlyan ityhola khona abanye othunywa beenkomfa zokwenza izenzo zenkohlakalo. Iifoto zokuthatyathwa kwexabiso kunye nezinto zokugcoba nazo zapapashwa. Inyathelo lakhe elithembekileyo limbeke abantu abalula.

Umsebenzi wezopolitiki

Ngo-1989, uTelman Gdlyan noNikolai Ivanov (isekela leqela eliphanda) batyunjwe kwiiNtloko zaBantu base-USSR. Wanyulwa kwisithili saseTushino saseMoscow, eqokelela malunga nama-87% evoti. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kuthintele iofisi yomtshutshisi we-USSR ukuba ihlawule iindleko kuye kunye nephini lakhe ngokuphula "umthetho" wophando, kunye nokuba "kwindlela yokukhwabanisa." Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1990, uTelman Gdlyan wagxothwa kwiqela. Ngonyaka kamva wanyulwa uSekela le-People of the USSR kunye ne-ASSR, kwaye waba lilungu le-Supreme Soviet yaseSoviet Union. Ngomnyaka we-1991, uTelman Khorenovich wadala i-People's Party yaseRussia kunye ne-All-Russian Fund ye-Charity kunye noKhuselo lwaMaLungelo oluntu. Ngaloo nyaka wabanjwa ngamalungu eKomiti yoKhuseleko kaRhulumente.

Incoko yomlando

Ngomhla xa kuqhutywe ukukhwabanisa, amadoda amane emkhosini adonsa emnyango wendlu yaseMoscow yomphandi uT. Gdlyan, owaziwayo kwilizwe lonke. Babenemvume yokubanjwa. Wathathwa kwelinye lamagosa empi kufuphi neMoscow. Apho, umkholi wenkonzo yamfihlo wayembuza imibuzo. Wayenomdla kakhulu kwizinto ezenziwa nguThalmann Gdlyan malunga neziganeko ezenzekayo kwaye ingaba uyazi okanye ubuncinane uyazi ukuba ngubani na ongemva kwayo yonke into. Wayegcinwe esitokisini iintsuku ezi-3 waza wakhululwa ngokukhawuleza xa iinqununu zanciphisa. Uneminyaka engama-76 ubudala uTelman Gdlyan uxelela indlela ayefuna ukubandakanyeka ngayo kwiqela leKomiti yezoKhuseleko zeSizwe. Kodwa ke akazange afune ukuma kwicala lawo.

Ixesha elitsha

Ukususela ngo-1992 ukuya kowe-1994 wayekhokela kwi-bloc yezombusazwe "iNew Russia", yayilungu leCandelo likaRhulumente phantsi koMongameli waseRussia Federation. Ukususela ngo-1995 ukuya ku-1999, waphinde wanyulwa njengomphathi we-State Duma we-Grand-Babushkinsky isithili sokhetho saseMoscow kwaye ngokukhawuleza waba ilungu leKomiti yeeMicimbi yeZizwe.

Usapho

U-Telman Gdlyan, onesithombe sakhe sithunyelwe kule nqaku, utshatile kuSusanna Akopovna. Yena ngumsebenzi ngugqirha-mpilo. Unabantwana ababini. Igama lam unyana wam nguMartin. Wazalelwa ngo-1981. Namhlanje uyisekela leNtloko yeSebe lophando loLuntu lwase-Butyrsky eMoscow. Intombi kaGdlyana-Angela, ilandelwe ezinyathelweni zikayise kunye negqwetha. Ukususela ngo-2011, uye waba nezikhundla eziphezulu kwiRussian Federation.

Icala laseKremlin

I-Telman Gdlyan yenzeke ngengozi yawa kwibali. Yonke yaqala ngento yokuba emva kokuphela kwakhe wakhetha umsebenzi ongengowommeli, kodwa ngumphenyi. Ucacisa ukhetho lwakhe ngento yokuba kuya kuba nzima kuye ukunyamezela yonke into umthengi athetha ngayo, eqhubeka emgangathweni "umthengi uhlala elungile", kwaye akafuni ukuthetha ngokukhululeka kwentlawulo yakhe. Ukusebenza kwisebe lophando lase-Ulyanovsk, wenza konke uphando ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokuqiniswa kwezinto. Apha waphawula waza wathunyelwa eMoscow kwisebe ngokubaluleka kweemeko ezibalulekileyo. Icala lakhe lokuqala eMoscow kwakubanjelwe amaEstonia uJohnnes Hinta ngeentlawulo zokubangela ukulimala kwimeko yelizwe ngokukodwa ngokubanzi. Kamva iHint yafa esitokisini, kodwa uGdlyan akaziboni njengetyala lokufa kwakhe.

Ibhizinisi laseUzbek: enye imbali

Njengoko uTelman Khorenovich uthetha, ngowe-1983, ekupheleni kukaJulayi, wagqiba ekubeni athathe ikhefu okokuqala ngqa emva kokuqalisa ukusebenza kwizitho. Kodwa kwakungekho, wabizelwa kubaphathi bakhe waza wabizwa ukuba ahambe e- Uzbekistan, eBhurara, kwimeko ka-Akhmad Muzafarov (intloko ye-Obkhossy) kunye noSh. Kudratova (Shoda Kudratova). I-Gdlyan yayingenakukwazi ukunqanda ukucaphuka kwayo: ukususela nini iHhovisi loMtshutshisi oPhezulu libandakanyeke kwi-market-marketers? Nangona kunjalo, xa efunda malunga nexabiso lezinto ezixabisekileyo ezithathwe kubo, yonke into yacaca kuye. Omnye wemali yaseMzaffarova - i-colonel yama-militia yayisigidi esisigidi nesigidi se-ruble. E-Uzbekistan, eli shishini laphathwa nguMelkumov, intloko yeGGB yeSyrus yaseUkraine. Wayebambisene noNobhala Jikelele Jikelele u-Andropov kwaye, ngokwemiyalelo yakhe, wagqiba ekubeni anzima umngeni kwiimeko phantsi kolawulo lukaBrzhnev. Isenzo sokulwa nobuqhetseba, banqume ukuqala ne-Uzbekistan, apho phambi kwayo yonke imicimbi ibanjwe ngamaqela angama-5 eengingqi, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngenkxaso yeSh. Rashidov, "owayenganqandeki" isantya. Njengoko kwavela kamva, isihloko seHero yeNtlalontle yomSebenzi sinokufumaneka kwi-ruble yezigidi eziyi-1.5, kunye nombhali we-1 unobhala wekomiti yesithili ukusuka kwi-rubles 200,000 ukuya kuma-300,000. Okufanayo kwakuyi-post of rector yunivesithi. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba ukungena kweliziko kufuneka uhlawule i-ruble 2-5. Ibhizinisi elinenzuzo kakhulu "laligolide elimhlophe" - ikotoni. Kwavela apha ukuba kwakufuneka ukuba uqale i-Gdlyan. Ngaphambi koko, "abaphicothi-zincwadi" baseMoscow baya eUzbekistan bavunyelwanga kunye noluntu lwaseMpumalanga. Usuyazi ukuba yonke into yavela njani. Ngonyaka emva kokufa kukaBrezhnev, uRashidov, njengoko uyazi, wazibulala. Kubonakala ukuba, akazange "avumelane" nobhala-ntsha jikelele. Ewe, namhlanje abaninzi abantu bathi ukuba uYu. Andropov wayehlala ixesha elide kunye nabasemagunyeni, ubuninzi bebeya kuhamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

UTelman Gdlyan: uhlala phi ngoku?

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukumbiza namhlanje ungobupolitika? Namhlanje, bambalwa abantu abakhumbula ngaye. Kakade ke, iindwendwe zihamba kuye ngezikhathi ezithile ziza zifumane iinkcukacha zamanye amacala anxulumene ne-USSR. Ngamanye amaxesha uyazimela ngokuzithandela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uyashiya impendulo. UGdlyan oneminyaka engama-75 ubudala, njengangaphambili, uhlala eMoscow, uthanda ukuhamba.