Ikhefu likaPati: iimpawu, unyango kunye nolunye ulwazi

Isifo se-Cat (panleikopiya) sisifo se-virus esichaphazela izilwanyana zasekhaya nezilwanyana zasendle. I-agent yalo yokubangela i-picornavirus ekhethekileyo, isihlobo esiseduze se-canine parvovirus. Igama lezokwelapha lesi sifo, i-panleikopia, ibonisa izinga eliphantsi leukocycytes egazini lechaphazelekayo.

Crampon kwiikati: iimpawu, unyango kunye nolunye ulwazi

Isibetho senkati sisasazeka ngokuqhagamshelana ne-liquids e-infected-saliva kunye nezinye iifomites, kunye neentlobo. Inokudluliselwa ngokuqhagamshelana nezibhedlele, izitya kunye neengubo zabanikazi bezilwanyana ezisulelekileyo. Ukongeza kweekati, isibetho sisasazeka nge-mink kunye ne- ferrets, eso sifo siphephile kubantu nasezinja. Njengazo zonke i-parvoviruses, ii-pathogens zizinzile kakhulu kwiimeko ezingasebenzi kwaye, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, zinokuphila ngaphezu konyaka.

Ikati yekati - iimpawu kunye neempawu

Intsholongwane iyathintela umzila wesisu, okwenza ukuba isilonda sangaphakathi senziwe kwaye ekugqibeleni ugxothwe ngokupheleleyo izicubu zesifo se-intestinal epithelium. Ezi ziinkqubo zangaphakathi ezibonisa isibetho sekati. Iimpawu zibonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lwehudo lokugawula igazi, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, ukungabi nxilweni kunye nobuthathaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo isilwanyana siyafa. Ukunciphisa isistim somzimba ngenxa yokuncipha kwinqanaba legazi elimhlophe luphawu lwesifo esifana nesifo sekati. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukuxinezeleka, ukulala, ukukhulelwa, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa kwesikhumba ukuxhamla okubangelwa kukungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha isilwanyana sizibetha ngomsila, umva kunye nemilenze. Iikati ezigulayo zihlala iiyure phambi kweesitya kunye namanzi, nangona basela kancinci. Uninzi lwabokufa lubangelwa izifo ezisekondari okanye ukupheliswa kwamanzi, kwaye akuyiyo inkathazo yesifo. Iimpawu zingabonisa ukuba isistim somzimba esibuthathaka sichaphazelwa yintsholongwane. Ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi okunzima kunzima ukuba i-100% yeziganeko zihamba nesi sifo.

Unyango lwamadada kwiikati

Xa kwenzeka i-panleukopia, kufuneka ukuba amaqhinga athatywayo enyango, ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane ikwazi ukubulala isilwanyana zingaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24. Amanyathelo afaka ukupheliswa kwegazi okupheleleyo , ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ama-injection amavithamini A, B kunye no-C, ukuthatha i-antibiotics ukukhusela i-sepsis, izibhedlele.

Forecast

Phakathi kwama-kitt angaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini, ama-95% ayafa, nangona unyango. Izilwanyana ezincinci kuneli minyaka zinethuba eliphezulu lokuphila: izinga lokufa kwabo li-60-70% xa befuna uncedo lwezonyango kunye ne-100% ngaphandle kokungenwa kweyeza. Iikati zabantu abadala ziyafa kwi-10-20% yamatyala kunyango kwaye ngo-85% ukuba isifo eso sinyanzelwanga. Kwizilwanyana ezindala, ezi zikhombisi zi-25% kunye ne-90%, ngokulandelanayo.

Iingxaki

Nge-panleucopia, iingxaki zivame ukuvela. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yinto yokudambisa amanzi, eyenzeka phantse zonke izilwanyana ezikhuselwe. I-Hyponatremia kunye nezinye iingxaki ze-electrolytic, i-hypotension, hyperpyrexia kunye ne-hypothermia (ekupheleni kweso sifo) kwenzeka rhoqo.