Isifo Behcet kaThixo

isifo Behcet kaThixo sisifo enqabileyo kwaye ikhondo esinganyangekiyo. Luphawulwa kuphuhliso ngezifo na ukudumba imithambo yegazi wonke umzimba. Phakathi iimpawu zesi sifo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqaqambisa ubukho nezolo izilonda zomlomo kunye obuni (ngokuphindaphindiweyo) kunye nezifo zohlobo arhabaxa.

Izinto ezibangela sifo ayaziwa. Iingcali lubonisa ukuba isifo Behçet ibangelwa ukusabela sokuhlasela. Loo imeko kwenzeka xa amajoni omzimba ngempazamo ihlasela kwinyama umzimba ngokwakhe. Le ukuphazamiseka kunokuba njengelifa indalo.

Nangona isizathu ngqo apho kukho isifo Behcet iye ayasekwa iingcali, ukuchaza amaqela ahlukeneyo abantu kakhulu ukulimala sehlo sifo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, kuquka abantu abahlala kummandla Asia, kuMbindi Mpuma, Japan, yaye lo mfazi abagulayo. EYurophu, phezu koko, abantu badla ukuphuhlisa izifo. Behcet kaThixo syndrome iphawulwe eneminyaka engamashumi amabini ukuya kumashumi amathathu.

Zokubonisa isifo zisenokungabi qatha okanye nzima kakhulu. A phawu uphawu esi sifo nezihlandlo ingenzeka kweempawu - angavela bona, unyamalale, uze emva koko - ukuba ivele kwakhona. uphinde waphawula emva kweenyanga rhoqo. Iimpawu zingavela emva kweminyaka embalwa.

Omnye obubonakala eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo sikhatshwa sisifo Behcet na amanxeba ngomlomo. Ukonakala (ngamanye amaxesha buhlungu) em- ngomlomo waphawula phantse kubo bonke abantu kunye nesi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ndiyipholise imivumbo zingadlulanga iintsuku ezilishumi okanye elinesine, kwaye ikhokelele loloyiko.

Kuba ngezifo luphawulwa uphuhliso kunye nezilonda zangasese. Ngabantu, kaninzi ngaphezu kokuba ibekwe kwisingxobo samatyhalarha, okanye incanca, amabhinqa - kwi lobufazi okanye womntu obhinqileyo. Njengoko kwakunye amanxeba ngomlomo, ukuze ikhatshwe intlungu kukhokelela ukuyilwa umonakalo.

Abaxilonga (eye) ukudumba yenye iliphawu sisifo Behcet kaThixo, yaye ngako ukuba bomvu, imbonakalo phambi kwamehlo "enkungwini", ukwanda ukukrazula, uvakalelo ukukhanya. Xa sithe asanyangwa kusenokwenzeka kukho iingxaki ezinkulu, ukuya yokungaboni buso okanye epheleleyo.

Phakathi iimpawu ingcali sifo zikwaqaphele samathambo (ukudumba joint). Ngokusisiseko, uphawu sikhatshwa ziintlungu obukhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umonakalo ezisisigxina namalungu kwenzeka.

Xa abantu abaphethwe sisifo Behcet kaThixo, badla ulusu izilonda. Izilonda, enxebeni caba thaca amabala abomvu. Amaninzi avela phezulu kule ndawo buti kwaye apha emilenzeni.

Ngendlela obubonakala eziqhelekileyo sifo kufuneka iquke amahlwili egazi (thrombosis), ukudinwa kakhulu izifo etsolo, kwemithambo (Buze odongeni inqanawa), i vasodilation eyomeleleyo, arrhythmias kwentliziyo, myocarditis. Izigulane bangase ukudumba inwebu yobuchopho, unditsho, stroke, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukumqumbisa ilahleko memory, intloko. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, zinokuba neengxaki kunye lokugaya.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kunzima kakhulu urhulumente loxilongo. Oku kungenxa ukufana kunye kubonakaliswa kwangumqondiso ngezifo lwezifo ezahlukeneyo ngokucotha esi sifo. Kwakhona nayiphi na indlela ethile moshilongo isifo Behcet xa bengekho.

Kukwakho Akukho unyango ezithile imeko. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezithile, ungakwazi ukumisa inkqubo. amanyathelo therapeutic echaphazela ikakhulu ukunqanda okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu.

isifo Behcet zisetyenziselwa corticosteroids (sinakho ukusebenza anti-ukudumba), analgesics kunye arhente immunosuppressive (interferon, cyclosporin, njalo njalo).