I-Windows XP, 2008 Iseva, iWindows 7. Imida yexesha lokuhlaziya: kutheni kuyadingeka kwaye isebenza njani?

Ngokutshintshwa komthetho kwamanye amazwe, abasebenzisi abaninzi beekhompyutheni ezisekelwe kwiWindows baqala ukufumana iingxaki ngezicwangciso zexesha ezingalunganga. Ukulungisa imeko, umzekelo, kwi-Windows 7, hlaziya imida yexesha. Kutheni kubalulekile, indlela ukuhlaziywa oku kusebenza ngayo, ngoku siza kujonga.

I-Windows 7. Ukuhlaziywa kwemida yexesha: kutheni oku kuyimfuneko?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko yokwenza izicwangciso zesistim ehambelana nezicwangciso zexesha ezichanekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yomsebenzisi.

Ngexesha elifanayo, kwikhompyutha efanayo ye-Windows 7 yeenkalo zemizuzu yeli xesha nawuphi na ilizwe lixhunyiwe kuphela ngokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo kwithuba lokugcina kunye nokubuya. Kwamanye amazwe, olo tshintsho luye lwaxothwa, eqinisweni, ludinga ukulungiswa kwakhona kwenkqubo yekhompyutha. Emva koko, kwenzeka njani ngaphambili? Ixesha lexesha ngexesha loguquko litshintshile ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye emva kokutshintshwa komthetho welizwe, kuvela, ngoko kuthetha, impendulo yamanga. Yingakho iingcali zeMicrosoft zinikela bonke abasebenzisi ukuba bafake ukuhlaziywa okongeziweyo, okuza kutshintsha izicwangciso zangoku.

Imigaqo-jikelele yokuhlaziya imida yenkxaso kwi-Windows-system

Ngokubanzi, esi sihloko sichaphazela konke ukuguqulwa kwe-Windows OS, kungekhona nje "ezisixhenxe". Ukuhlaziywa kwemimandla yexesha (i-XP, i-server ye-2008 okanye nayiphi na enye) isebenza kumgaqo ofanayo.

Ingundoqo yolu daba iyancitshiswa ukuba ibhalise kwi-registry registry kwisethingi esinoxanduva lokutshintshwa kweenguqu kwixesha, ezibonelelwa kwingingqi ethile, ixabiso elitsha. Ngaloo nto, njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele icacile kwizinto ezininzi, akunakubuyiselwa ukujongana nezinto ezinjalo, kwaye nangona iprogram ngokwalo iyakonakaliswa ngokungenakulungelelaniswa, kwaye nokuba iya kuphelisa ukusebenza emva koko.

Ukwenza oku, kwisiza esisemthethweni kwicandelo lokuhlaziya, ufuna ukukhuphela ukuhlaziywa okhethekileyo kwifom yeskripthi esisebenzayo esiza kwenza izitshixo ezifunekayo kubhaliso.

Uhlaziyo oluqokelelweyo lwemiba yexesha

Kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows, ukuba ukuhlaziywa kwakunganikiweyo ukukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo, ungasebenzisa ukukhangela kwincwadi. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa icandelo elifanelekileyo kwiPaneli yokuLawula.

Ngokuphathelele indlela yokuhlaziya imimandla yexesha le-Windows 2008 okanye i-XP enepakethi ye-third-party engabonakaliyo, oku kuhlaziywa kuya kufuneka kukhutshwe ngokuzimela. Ukukhangela kwincwadi kwimeko enokuthi ingasebenzi.

Usebenza njani?

Emva kokukhuphela iphakheji ehambelanayo kwi-Windows 7 efanayo, ukuhlaziywa kwendawo yexesha kuya kuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ukutshintshela kwixesha lasehlotyeni nasemva ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yomsebenzisi akuyi kubangela ukuba kukho iziphene, ngezinye iimeko, ngenxa yezicwangciso ezingalunganga zomhla nexesha , Unokubangela ukuba ungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo, ukuya kufane nokubonakala kwezikrini zokufa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukukhuphela kunye nokuhlanganiswa okulandelelweyo kwiphakethi kwinkqubo kwenziwa kwimodi yokuhlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo, iingxaki akufanele ziphakame. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile le nto ayisebenzi, kufuneka ulande iphakheji ngokwakho, ngelixa unika ingqwalasela kwinguqu yenkqubo yokusebenza, ubunzulu bayo kunye nobukho bezinto ezithile eziyimfuneko (umzekelo, kwimeko ye-Windows XP le phawu yeenkonzo ye-SP3, yangoku Kukhululwa).

Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuxelela malunga nokwenzayo akuyimfuneko ngokubanzi. Ukuba nabani na ongazi, akukho ukuhlaziywa okusemthethweni kweWindows XP kunye nephayibhile yesibini yepakethi. Ngoko ke, utshintshe iimpawu eziphambili kwi-HKLM yesebe ye-registry nge-SOFTWARE, kwaye ngoko kwi-CurrentVersion / Time Zones eziphantsi kwayo kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze ngesandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ungajongani nezinto ezinjalo, kungcono ukufaka i-SP3 kuqala, kuqala ukuyikhuphela kwisistim esisemthethweni saseMicrosoft, ize uhlaziywe kuphela kwimimandla yexesha ngokuhlanganiswa kwiphakheji yeK KB kunye nenani elihambelanayo.

Ngendlela, ukuhlaziywa kwee-Windows 7 kwiimpawu zexesha akuchaphazeli kuphela inkqubo yonke, kodwa kunye nezinye iincandelo zayo ngokwahlukileyo. Ngoko, umzekelo, ngokukhulu kunako oku kuchaphazela umxhasi we-Microsoft Outlook iklayenti. Kwaye oko nantoni na ongenakuyenza kukuba ususe ii-subkeys zobhaliso ezihambelana nezicwangciso zendawo yexesha, nangona le data ingekho kumhla okanye ayisebenzisi kwingingqi yakho. Kwi-pinch, kungcono ukusebenzisa enye i-optimizer evumela ukuba ulungise izinto ezingalunganga okanye ezingapheliyo ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkqubo.

Isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, akukho nto ebalulekileyo ekufakweni kwaloo mbuyekezo kuyo nayiphi na ukuguqulwa kweWindows. Ubuncinane, oku kuza kuphephelela iingxaki ngezicwangciso ezingafanelekanga kwixesha elizayo, umzekelo, xa ufumana nayiphi na imithombo kwi-Intanethi okanye ufake ifayile ethile. Yaye inkqubo leyo ngokwayo ingaba yenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokuba uhlaziyo olufunekayo lufunyenwe kwaye lukhutshwe kwikhompyutha. Nangona kunjalo, ekungabikho kohlaziyo oluyimfuneko kwenkqubo ngokwayo, uhlobo lweenkonzo zokupakisha ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba lukhuni, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba uwafake phambi kokukhuphela kwaye udibanise iphakheji yokuhlaziywa kwendawo yexesha kwindlela.