Uphi na Victoria Desert? Victoria Intlango: inkcazelo, photo

Australia udla ngokuba lawona kwilizwekazi on Earth. Malunga amane ekhulwini nommandla wayo iyintlango. Kwaye ke inkulu kubo kuthiwa: Victoria. Le entlango ise iindawo kumazantsi nasentshonalanga belizwekazi. Ngokucacileyo ikheswa imida yayo ize ngokwenjenjalo lijonge indawo kunzima. Ngapha koko, evela entla kuyo ekufuphi nebheyi omnye entlango - Gibson.

Yintoni ebangela le nokoma Australia? Le yokusondela Antarctica, zemvula imozulu eAsia the Pacific igalelo ingakumbi ukuba inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona imvula encinane lizwekazi. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ngomhla kummandla Great Victoria Desert imithombo okanye emilanjeni. Oku kwenza i yokuhlala bumandundu zabantu. Kodwa abantu abahlala apho. Kwaye hayi kuphela abahloli ngamakroti. Malunga ezimangalisayo yaye kungakholeleki ihlabathi entlango ka Victoria, ukufunda eli nqaku.

izwekazi yomile

Khawucinge nje: ngaphantsi kancinane kwisiqingatha Australia - intlango esiqinileyo. Ezinye kwimimandla nalo owomileyo kakhulu. Ukungabikho ukufuma ezulwini angacingi kuphela ngasentla kakhulu kweli lizwekazi, ibekwe kwindawo kwimozulu sentshinyela, kwaye ngasempumalanga, apho ezinemithi ezintabeni. Okumangalisayo kukuba, uninzi entlango kwindawo efudumeleyo. Le mimandla ingakumbi eziyimiqwebedu ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi. Ukwahlula eentaba, udongwe, isanti, intlango enamatye Plain. Koko uhlobo ibhekisela UVictoria? Le isanti intlango solonchak. It ingqongwe namachibi amakhulu. Kodwa etyuwa ngazo into efanayo, esenokuba amanzi on Mars. Noko ke, izazinzulu baye bafumanisa amanzi gypsum ezi amachibi eziphilayo, iintsholongwane. esentlango sandy - yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Asezikhundleni ezingamashumi amathathu anesibini pesenti indawo yezwekazi.

Great Victoria Desert

Kubonakala ngathi umdla ngokundizobela nga desiccated imimoya ethwele ityuwa evela amachibi, kwaye ilanga esibhakiweyo ihlabathi? Kodwa kubakhenkethi wayetyelele apho, beze nemifanekiso emangalisayo ezinjalo, kubonakala ukuba babehamba kwiplanethi ezahlukeneyo, akukho namnye. South-mpuma nomntla-ntshona umoya ibhuqiwe isanti nezibaya efanelekileyo ngaxeshanye, sijike band ezimfusa, ongwevu, ngegolide, nangemisonto emfusa ngebala.

Nangona isibakala sokuba akukho umthombo omnye, Victoria Intlango (photo ibonisa oko) kubonakala kuyo. Ndihleli apha mna, nangona kukho inani elincinane lezizwe ezinjalo Bomthonyama Australian njengoko Kogarah kunye mirning. Kukho kwakhona idolophu encinane - Coober Pedy. Ngaye siya sithethe kamva, kodwa ngoku zibonisa kuphela ukuba igama lakhe bubonakala "Abantu White nomhlaba." kwakhona intlango iye park yayo yendalo. In Mamungari Conservation Park Nani linganisani i ezinqabileyo izirhubuluzi, izilwanyana, iintaka.

Uphi Victoria Desert

Huge indawo landscape zendalo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 424.400, welula ummandla ezimbini ithi: Western kunye South Australia. Ukusuka emantla ukuya Victoria ekufuphi nebheyi enye entlango - Gibson. Ukusuka Ngasemzantsi sichaza Ngosi Nullarbor Plain. Ukusuka empuma kuye entshona Victoria Desert ibanga ngaphezu kwekhulu kweekhilomitha. Kwaye ubude balo ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi km 500. Umntu unokucinga kuphela Isibindi wamazwe IsiNgesi Ernesta Dzhaylsa, owathi ngo-1875 awela kuqala ezi Sands. Wabiza intlango inkulu yelizwekazi egameni welo xesha Queen yaseBritani. Imvula ena apha ukususela milimitha 200 ukuya-250 ngonyaka ngamnye. Ikhephu ayikalungiswa kuyo yonke imigqaliselo zemozulu. yomlomo Aboriginal nazo azibonisi naluphi na ulwazi malunga ekulahlekeni entlango kwezulu ngohlobo esiqinileyo. Noko ke, phezu iziphango Victoria badla qhuma. Kokuba zenzeke elinesihlanu, kwaye nkqu amaxesha amabini ngonyaka. Ehlotyeni lobushushu kufika kumgomo we 40 Celsius. Akukho abandayo kwiinyanga zasebusika. Ngo Juni no Agasti, ithemometha ubonisa ukusuka degrees elinesibhozo ukuya kumashumi amabini anesithathu kunye "dibanisa".

kwinkangeleko yendalo

Kukholelwa ukuba entlango sandy - ukuba iindunduma engapheliyo. Kodwa UVictoria. Le bumane ndingenandawo ematyholweni womnga kunye nezityalo inameva emelana neembalela spinifex. Emathafeni, apho kufutshane kumphezulu efanelekileyo amanzi emhlabeni, imithi zomgamtriya ikhula. Xa imvula iwela kunqabile, intlango siguqulwe. Ndawo kubonakala iintyatyambo, ingca eluhlaza, kwimvelaphi kwentlabathi ebomvu ibonakala kumnandi. Ngoko ke, i-Victoria na indawo ekhuselweyo ngokupheleleyo kwiphondo Western Australia. Nakwelasezantsi kukho Biosphere Reserve Mamungari Conservation Park.

Biota

Ilizwekazi Australia ngokwayo ayinabantu kakhulu kwamanye amazwekazi. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zayo wahlukile. Nkqu nakakhulu kwezinye kwinkangeleko yendalo ka-Australia Victoria. Bumane umiwe ziintlobo ezisoloko zikho - eziphilayo zifumaneka apha kuphela yaye akukho wumbi. Ukususela ubukumkani isityalo ukukhumbula abasebuthathaka ingca, glasswort, kohiyu, halophytes.

Izilwanyana entlango angenayo ukwahluka iintlobo. Uhlobo iqhelekileyo nempuku entlango abasebuthathaka kuthathwa eVictoria. Xa amatakane enkulu (a luphawu Australia) nempuku ayinanto yakwenza ngaphandle kwisakhiwo efanayo, imilenze eqatha yangasemva. Phakathi ezanyisayo ezifumaneka entlango dingo kunye bandicoot - efana umvundla amatakane isilwanyana. I-Reserve likhaya budgies kunye emu. BaYehoba top 10 iinyoka ezininzi ezinobuhlungu bahlala eOstreliya. Eyona eyingozi inyoka Taipan. Le nyoka omdaka ngamehlo abomvu kunye usenalo kakhulu ndlongo-nye nonke, ahlasele, naxa yena akazange umnwe. Isiphumo ebulalayo esikhusela cent kwene amatyala: izilwanyana ezincinane nangoko, loo mntu - iiyure ezintlanu. Kodwa inzima kakhulu ngembonakalo, wazigquma neentango necilishe kaMoleki ayikho yingozi.

labantu

Victoria bumane usenazo. Oku kuhlala ngamaqela Aboriginal ukuba zi ludidi lwe ngenkcazo ngokwezizwe mirning kunye Kogarah. Ziyingxenye Australoid ngokobuhlanga. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwabo ngokufuthi ndifumana abantu zendalo mhlophe. Le ziziphumo kwemitshato zigwangqa elingumxube Anglo-Saxon okanye aseScandanavia. Zivela kumaxesha amandulo le ukuguquka, leyo ilungiswe bodwa kwezinye izizwe yoluntu entlango.

ABemi Australia ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwasala kancane yokutshabalala. Kodwa ke ngoku inani labo ngenxa yenkqubo eziguqukayo zeli urhulumente kwakhona ukwanda abantu ezingamakhulu amahlanu amawaka. Bomthonyama Intlango waqhelisela nokuzingela zomthonyama kunye indibano.

Underground City Coober Pedy

Victoria Intlango e Australia i ikomkhulu opals. Apha kuqwalasele malunga amashumi amathathu ekhulwini woovimba hlabathi zobumnyama balo eli litye. Kwaphuhliswa emigodini izisebenzi ahlala ... ekhaya. Ngapha koko, phantsi ngeenxa komhlaba ixabisa kakhulu lobushushu ntofontofo degrees 22. Ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe kwabonakala kwisiza se kwidolophu zemigodi komhlaba, nto leyo Bakhwankqiswa inzalelwane ekuthiwa Coober Pedy. Abemi zokuqala nemithi zenziwa ngentsimbi. Magumbi mhlawumbi kokutyatyekwa okanye wayifulela kulu emhlophe - ngoko wabona ukuguda noburhabaxa omhle ilitye. In Coober Pedy ukudubula film "Black Hole", "The Adventures of noPrisila," "Mad Max 3" kunye nabanye. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kukho umqolomba ezaliswe ngamanzi entlango ngokoma Victoria. Malamulang Koklbiddi kwaye Kumaziko abathandi diving. A emqolombeni Kunalda ungabona imikrolo yamandulo rock yalapha.