Uphi na ke imyuziyam likhulu ehlabathini?

Museums - ayikho kuphela ezinika ezimangalisayo lizwe, waba ukuphumla umphefumlo. nezinto ezizodwa eziye basinda ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, i amava enkulu zenzalo. yobuciko ezizodwa inkcubeko zehlabathi ezikhumbuzo kwembali, amangqina cwaka ezi ziganeko. impahla Kwento inika iintlobo zokutya ingqondo, ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba inani elikhulu labatyeleli uhlaziywe ucingela Imizobo ezintle eqingqiweyo, nto leyo ibonisa iimpendulo zale mibuzo obungunaphakade: kutheni ndizele ugwebo kweli hlabathi, yaye oko kuya kuhlala emva kokuba sihambe?

Iimbambano malunga kwindawo yokuqala

Abaninzi baya kube kudala ndizibuza uphi na imyuziyam inkulu ehlabathini. Ngokuphandle, impendulo engagungqiyo akukho. Nangona kakhulu kuyo abakhenkethi ethandwa ekuthiwa Louvre, ibekwe eParis. Noko ke, xa sibheka kuzo imithombo Internet, ngoko kuqwalaselwa kuphela indawo yesithathu. Yaye kuthekani ukuba imyuziyam ibekwe kwi kwindawo yokuqala neyesibini? Ngelishwa, apha inkcazelo ngqo ithe thaca, ke ngoko, ukuba siqwalasele ngokupheleleyo wogcino inkulu ehlabathini lwamaxabiso zenkcubeko, siya kugxininisa kuphela kwi iqhayiya yesizwe French, kodwa kwi enye, izikhumbuzo iingangamsha ngokulinganayo inkcubeko.

Louvre - ubuncwane eyodwa France

Edumileyo, watyelela ezininzi, ebetha zonke iirekhodi ngenxa ntetho lokuqokelela - zonke ezi epithets elivumelana Louvre. ubutyebi Unique ngummandla 200,000 square metres, use kwisakhiwo enkulu, nto leyo ngexesha 'igcwala "kunye nezongezelelo ezintsha. Le myuziyam sikhulu kweli hlabathi, isiFrentshi, ithatha ukuya iindwendwe yezigidi ezilishumi ngonyaka. Yakhelwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XII inqaba ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ezilahlekileyo injongo yayo omzimba, ajike abe yokuhlala yokwenene wookumkani baseFransi.

Beautiful bhotwe yaphando eqhineni kwitrone ngumlawuli ngamnye omtsha. Ngaphezu izakhiwo, ngumsebenzi lokwenyaniso zobugcisa, kunye ngaphakathi Noluyolo babesebenza labazobi edume kakhulu kwexesha. Noko ke, emva kokuba uyaguquka yokuhlala yokugqibela Versailles Louvre kunye namagumbi aphezulu anombilini engenanto, kunye revolution ngokufa kwinkulungwane XVIII sazivula iingcango ukuba wonke umntu ukuba angamchukumisi iingqokelela ezikhethekileyo zinabantu unanamhla.

ukwandiswa edidayo eluhlobo iiphiramidi

Isendaweni kwi kwintsimi enkulu kunye sabantu abangaphezu kwama-400 000 imiboniso, phakathi apho perile eziphambili njenge "uMona Lisa", "igcwala" kunye izakhiwo ezitsha imyuziyam sikhulu ehlabathini - isixeko phakathi komzi, njengoko ubizwa baseParis. Ukwakhiwa lokugqibela, evusa yokusabela elingumxube kuluntu, wakha kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 eyadlulayo. Ekungeneni zonke iindwendwe gweje yephiramidi eliphezulu iglasi, imisindo ukusuka indlela yonke ebhotwe, Iyandikruqula bakule ndawo. Ukunatyiswa omkhulu, Ufana ubungakanani Pyramid Enkulu, Kakade ke, uyaphikisana classic le Louvre, kodwa ngaxeshanye idala imvakalelo kwendawo emnyango.

mangaliso Cultural Vatican

Ukuba nicela abavela yintoni imyuziyam inkulu ehlabathini, impendulo ilula - Vatican, ngenxa yokuba ukufumana ngeenxa zonke imiboniso zayo kufuneka egxanya 7. Eli bhotwe enkulu, nto leyo ibandakanya nama-1,400 amagumbi, ichaphazela abatyeleli ukuthabatheka yobuciko yamandulo. Abantu abaninzi beze apha nje ukuba atyelele iingangamsha Church of the Sistine Chapel, ujonge ngaphandle kunokuba akuthandeki. Kodwa ngaphakathi abakhenkethi likhwankqisiwe ngumkhenkce umoya ubuhle indalo ezizodwa iinkosi Renaissance Italian.

Imizobo Zobungangamela, hayi baye balahlekelwa elubengezelo imibala kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, sixelele ngembali yamandulo zehlabathi, ukusukela indalo kaThixo kunye nesiphelo kunye Umgwebo Wokugqibela. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba myuziyam likhulu ehlabathini uzibambileyo odumileyo Sistine Chapel, esisityebi kuphela kweli indalo kakhulu.

yobuciko museum Ezimnandi

Kule ndawo, ebizwa izikhululo, beqabe amaceba kunye neendonga Raphael omkhulu. imizobo ekhululekile iinkosi brilliant kwanyanzeleka ukuba ayeke, ukuze kufunyanwe iinkcukacha enye, ezele nemifuziselo. Goes ilivo, ukuba Pope ngokwakhe xa wabona yobuciko umbhali mfana, wayefuna ukuba, wayepeyinta eVatican entsonkothileyo, apho imyuziyam inkulu ehlabathini namhlanje itsala abatyeleli abaninzi. On ukuma zokuqhubela kunye iflegi ngurhulumente encinane ekuqaleni kungabikho bani ubuyekeza ingqalelo de ujika ukuba isimboli eyayigquba kwi isiphekepheke batyelela eNyangeni. Mizobo abaculi ezinkulu - Dali, Gauguin, Chagall - nengqokelela enkulu Orthodox imifanekiso izihlwele iindwendwe ancome.

technology Japanese ukuba zikugcine zobugcisa

Xa ndicinga ngokwemiqathango ubungakanani eminqubeni, imyuziyam inkulu ehlabathini yazivula iingcango zalo bonke abathandi bemifanekiso ngaphaya e-Japan kutshanje. Uyilo unique egumbini wadala yi ubuchwepheshe eziphuhlileyo, i egosogoso wave ulwandle iindonga iglasi, kwakunye kunokwenzeka kwelanga transmissive kwiiholo emikhulu. zombukiso eliphangaleleyo bengengabo lilambatha, nakubeni imisebenzi yabo yobugcisa kule myuziyam apho. Sakhiwe ngethemba obonisa zenkcubeko ukuchitha ixesha, isakhiwo enkulu utsala abakhenkethi mboniso ngomlinganiselo omkhulu ehlabathini.

Indawo elikhulu eboniswe Imiboniso zobugcisa wanamhla, kuquka eRussia. Kodwa nje ibonisa kuphela iziko yesizwe Tokyo, kukho thethwano ngamazwe, iisimpoziya kunye namanani zenkcubeko ehlabathini lonke ukuba ikomkhulu Japan ukuba babelane ngamava abo kumaqonga amaninzi.

Noko ke, abalandeli Louvre, kukholelwa ukuba myuziyam sikhulu ehlabathini nangoku e Paris, musa ukwabelana iimbono ingcali Japanese, uchithe malunga nezigidi $ 300 kulwakhiwo, eyenzelwe kwakho bonke ubuncwane odumileyo yenkcubeko.