Uphahla: yokulungisa ngezandla zabo. Kuncendile uphahla ethambileyo uphahla, igaraji

Akukho nokuba kakuhle wenziwe umsebenzi ekufakelweni kwezinto kophahla, ekuhambeni kweminyaka, phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko zangaphandle, kufikwa kule nkalongoko kwaye sifuna ukulungiswa.

Types of kophahla soft

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kophahla ezithambileyo lineqela ezilungileyo, ezo isigqibo ukhetho izinto. Ngokukodwa, unalungelo lini na ke ngexabiso eliphantsi, ngendlela egqwesileyo ukufakwa lula. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindidi ezininzi uphahla ethambileyo, ezahluke indlela ngokubekwa:

• uphahla Weldable ingaba fiberglass okanye rot-zokwenziwa komhlaba. Apha kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwaba iglasi ilaphu kunye ipholiyesta njengoko zokwaleka.
• uphahla soft ndizayo na ukulungiswa eyahlukileyo elula ngokwaneleyo.
• tile Soft.

Ukuba kulondolozwe izakhono zokusebenza naluphi na uhlobo kophahla athambileyo kufuneka enze ulungiso kunye amathuba ezinqwenelekayo iminyaka emithathu. Le isidingo zinxulumene iinkalo eziphathekayo, kwakunye iimeko zangaphandle ezifana notshintsho ubushushu, imitha yelanga kunye ukunyakama. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni isiseko itha ukuba wakubo okanye neentanda. Ukongeza, imvula enzima kakhulu nihlambe kude umaleko zokuzikhusela, nengqele kakhulu ukwenza izinto brittle kakhulu.

Eyona engundoqo iziphene kophahla soft

Enoba yintoni uhlobo izinto yasetyenziswa ukuhlawula uphahla, iziphene badla efanayo. Avamise kakhulu zezi:

• Ngelo xesha xa ikhephu linyibilike okanye kukho iimvula ezinkulu, uphahla iyavuza. Le ngxaki zinxulumene izikhewu kuncanyatheliswe zemastic okanye aqale.
• Zophahla ukuze kudumba zombini umoya nokufuma.
• Iintanda umaleko olukhuselayo.
• Pleating, ukutyibilika eziphathekayo, exfoliation na ukutyabeka kwindawo apho uphahla esayamene entweni nkqo.
• Qhwa yophahla kumgangatho ophezulu okanye ukufuma.

Ukuba ezonakeleyo kophahla ethambileyo, ukulungiswa ingaqhuba iye ngaphandle koncedo yeengcali. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukulandela ngqo le miyalelo.

Ukulungiswa kwe soft kophahla lwegumbi eliseluphahleni uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi imeko yayo. Inyathelo lokuqala ukuchonga iindawo avuzayo. Ukuba ezonakeleyo kophahla ethambileyo, ulungiso lujoliswe ekunikeni abasingethe fom yokuqala. Ukulungiselela le njongo, njengoko umthetho, kwenziwe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Ukuhlanganisa Replacement;
• Vuselela ubushushu zingangenwa layers;
• ilungelelanise iindawo eziphathekayo, nto leyo unenzondelelo deformation (kulo mzekelo, saliqengqa izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo);
• hlangana neminqiwu ukhonza mpuluswa iikona (umtya - undi leyo ifumaneka phakathi isiseko izixhobo nophahla kwaye adjacently kumphezulu nkqo);
• zilungisa okanye esikhundleni emdaka.

Esemqoka izigaba

Ithekhinoloji imisebenzi kuxhomekeke ukuba luhlobo luni ufakelo iya kuba: current okanye eyinkunzi. Ukuba ezonakeleyo kophahla ethambileyo, bayilungise izakuquka kwisigaba samalungiselelo, leyo twatse kuzo zombini ezi meko, ekubeni lubandakanya ukulungiswa komhlaba kophahla. Okokuqala, kufuneka kuvavanywa ngononophelo, kunye ingqalelo ngokukodwa inkqubo yemibhobho. Ubukho ice okanye kobutyobo kulo mzekelo kungabangela umonakalo kuphahla ethambileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlola uphahla bamisa, kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba oko ukusuka eliphezulu ukuvavanya inkqubo truss.

Ngokuguquguquka nophahla sifo waziva, isiseko kwebhitumene le nto ayithethi akuvumele ifuthe yelanga eyingozi kunye notshintsho obushushu. Ukongeza, ntonje sifo inkqubo ezifulelwe kubola. Njengomgaqo, ingafunyanwa kwi iigaraji kunye nezinye izakhiwo.

Ngexesha uhlolo uphahla bamisa kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo kwezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• phambi bundle okanye ukudumba;
• phambi iintanda, abrasions okanye discontinuities;
• Amalunga depressurization;
• ubukho emathambekeni ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi bandisa ukufuma.

Kuba umgangatho umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine nemithetho engundoqo. Into yokuqala ukuze bayithathele iimeko zemozulu akhawunti kwaye enze yonke imisebenzi ngokungqongqo nakwimozulu enelanga, iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu degrees 10. Phambi kokuba ulungiso zophahla kufuneka ngocoselelo icocwe kobutyobo, umzekelo, amasebe ezahlukeneyo, amagqabi kunye nezinye inkunkuma ezisiweyo phambi komoya, kwakunye ngumngundo.

Ndiqhuba wokulungisa lendawo

ukulungiswa yangoku zophahla soft lwenziwa xa kunokwenzeka ukuba umonakalo yesibini ngobukhulu. Wonke umsebenzi kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela ilandelayo:

1. iindawo ngxaki kufuneka lisikwe kwi imilo umnqamlezo, ukulahlula libe zizabelo-4, ngalinye kufuneka ukuba ukugoba kunye namaphephandaba. Kwimeko apho umonakalo kuphela umphezulu kodwa oomaleko ukutyabeka esezantsi bayavuswa, indawo yokulungisa kufuneka kunqunyulwa kunye ngezembe.
2. Yintoni elandelayo ohlambulukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye yome indawo eziyingxaki. Kuba kunjongo idraya yeenwele lokwakha okanye umcephe igesi eqhelekileyo.
3. Ngoku ukulungele ukuba alungiselele patch, nto leyo isebenza intwana yephepha tar ezilinganayo.
4. Le sayithi lokuphathwa putty, ungenza kungenjalo usebenzise nentlaka otyhidiweyo. Ngaba ngocoselelo ngokwaneleyo ukuphepha iindawo ezomileyo.
5. Okulandelayo, patch kufuneka abulawe okulungiswe ohlohliweyo ngamandla, kwaye umaleko ongaphezulu wasetyenziswa zemastic kwakhona isicelo.
6. Recurved pitch ukubuyela kwindawo yayo yoqobo kunye kwakhona isicelo umaleko yemastic. indawo Top kwenye patch thile enkudlwana, idyasi kunye ngcina.

ukulungiswa Capital

Kuncendile uphahla ethambileyo kufuneka kwimeko umonakalo ebalulekileyo ngobukhulu. Kukho zenyathi ezimbini ukulungiswa umntu enokuzichongela: kunye kungekabekwa izinto nophahla kunye nokusebenzisa Bikrost. Le nkcazelo yokugqibela zinezibonelelo eziliqela, ebavumela ukuba bafumane udumo phakathi kubasebenzisi ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukodwa, Bikrost ayifuni ukusetyenziswa asphalt yemastic okanye tar, ukwenza ufakelo yayo ngendlela elula fast.

Kulungiswe usebenzisa yophahla

Ngokufuthi, le nto kusetyenziswa xa oko kuyimfuneko ukuze balungise uphahla elithambileyo egaraji. Ukuze benze oku, zonke ukutyabeka, ethe yonakele, lisuse. izinto ezintsha uphahla iyafuneka phambi ukusebenzisa ukulungiselela, ezizezi roll out ze uyishiye imini ukuvumela ukuba ukuqondisa up. Stack tape imfuneko ithambeka kophahla, ngcono ukuya phezulu.

Njengearhente kwakuse ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa tar. Kungqameko tape ngcono promazyvat asphalt yemastic okanye ngetha otyhidiweyo. izinto zophahla kufuneka zifakwe kwi ukungqubana 10-15 cm. Emva kwako konke wobuso kufuneka owomileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi kwanele kwiiyure ezi-12. Zonke maleko ezilandelayo kufuneka zipakishwe ukwenzela ukuba amalungu ngalinye kuwo akazange idibana. Xa ngokubekwa uphahla wayeqinisekile ukuba phantsi umphezulu khange kumadyunguza kwakhiwa.

kophahla Soft. Yokulungisa usebenzisa Bikrost

Le nto elungileyo kuba ikuvumela ukugcina kakhulu ngemastic, tar kunye nezibonelelo zexeshana. Kuba esi sifudumezi uya kufuneka nesikopi igesi.

Uphahla kufuneka zicocwe ngononophelo kwaye legqunyiwe ngomaleko of primer. Oku kulandelwa kuluhlu Bikrost 0.5 m kunye wotha evela ngaphakathi. Emva kwexesha elithile, xa iqhekeza eziphathekayo liya kunamathela, kufuneka ukuba balubumbe isiziba efanayo phinda inyathelo. Xa usebenzisa Bikrost ukudibana kufuneka ube malunga 7-8 cm. Kuba zokwaleka umgangatho maleko ezimbini kuphela.

Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe ezintsha

kutshanje Kuye iindlela idumile ukusetyenziswa babezizwa nophahla olutsha Bikrost. irabha ulwelo ithetha izinto ezinjalo. It has iipropati ezibalaseleyo amanzi kwaye isetyenziswa phezu kwezindlu ukuba indawo enkulu kunye nenani adjacencies. Le irabha engamanzi singasebenza zombini ebandayo kunye nobushushu. Ukongeza, izinto ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kumninindlu, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto zokuxhoma ethambileyo.

Ukulungiswa kophahla athambileyo ngayo ngokukhuselekileyo wenziwe ngokuzimeleyo. Kwanele ukuba bathobele imithetho esisiseko kunye nokunciphisa inani ukuhamba phezu kophahla maleko elitsha ubuncinane.