Uphahla komphetho: iteknoloji ibandla ngezandla zabo

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu - umsebenzi onzima. Kodwa abasebenzi abanamava bathi ulwakhiwo 'ibhokisi "kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha lula yaye kungabinandleko ufakelo eluphahleni. Oku kungenxa zombini yobumbaxa ingozi siganeko, kunye amaxabiso izinto zokuxhoma uphahla.

Ngaba usoloko ufuna ukunciphisa thile iindleko zenkqubo, njengoko kunjalo yokonga imali eyabiweyo kwa isisombululo kuphela kunokwenzeka, njengoko ukugqiba kungenjalo ulwakhiwo iya kuba nzima kunene. Ukuba ulondoloze imali ngaphandle kokunikezela umgangatho ukuze omhlophe yophahla.

Yintoni na?

Ngoko wabiza nobuchwepheshe, xa njenge material ukuba nesigqubuthelo uphahla izenzo metal okanye iplastiki. Kulo mzekelo, iimakhishithi eziliqela semali kunye ngokusebenzisa ezibayeni interm. Ngoko wabiza imiphetho metal ezijijekileyo. Ukwahlula phakathi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza lo msebenzi, kodwa ke ngoku ukusetyenziswa osetyenziswe koomatshini zombane ezizodwa ukusonga. ukusebenzisa kwabo ivumela okukhawulezisa kwaye lula inkqubo ngokubekwa isinyithi.

A kancinci ixabiso

Hi ndlela leyi, wobeka kubiza komphetho ezifulelwe? Ixabiso square metre nganye kuxhomekeke kudidi: Ukuba wenza ungumnikazi kuphahla (umqulu okanye iphepha metal), ngoko ahlawulele kuphela iindleko intsimbi. Kwimeko kuthengwe iseti ulungele yeendleko uphahla uya kudlula engange 1700-2000 square metre nganye.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga obandayo

Abaxhamla kule hlobo uphahla ukuba mayixhonywe kwi ikreyiti, kunye isiseko esiqinileyo. Isilumkiso! Kukhethwa ukuba i yesibini ukhetho, ekubeni kwimeko yokuqala, unalo imiqadi ukubalwa inyathelo ichanekileyo, kuba kungenjalo uzibeka esichengeni ayeguqa sheet kunye ezivuzayo umahluko. Oku kuquka ukwenzeka nokumelana kunye ukwehla ngokukhawuleza sentsimbi. Kulo mzekelo, uphahla elisongiweyo iza kuhlala ixesha elide.

Zeziphi iteknoloji ufakelo ezahlukeneyo?

Sele wathi uphahla kulo mzekelo ingenziwa ukusuka kuxwebhu olunye metal, kodwa loo ndlela awekho kwaye kancane ngonyaka ngamnye. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba kufuneka athobele ukufuma ngqo kakhulu nolawulo lobushushu kwisithuba imbala. Ukuba ngaba awuzithathi kweli linge, isiphumo phezu engaphakathi intsimbi uya kusoloko kuyilwa condensate. On ngemiphumo uyakwazi ngqondweni ngokwakho.

Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ingenamthungo nophahla roll wentsimbi besiba baninzi ngakumbi. Isizathu soku kukuba amalungu afunyenwe ngamandla kunye nomgangatho, akunakufane diverge phantsi ikhephu elininzi.

Izibonelelo lwabavoti ibandla

Okokuqala, ungasebenzisa intsimbi nje kuphela iqaqanjiswa, kodwa intsimbi kunye nesicelo ukutyabeka Polymer. Ezo zinto enokumelana esikhulu umhlwa, yaye ngoko uyakwazi kuhlala ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Ngaphezulu, umqulu metal kwi nebonelela ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo yenza ukufakwa ingenamthungo kabini. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, iye amandla ephakamileyo impermeability, phantse ayilwamkeli amanzi.

Nokuba uphahla elisongiweyo na amawa, umqulu nga makahlatywe kunatyiselwa, hayi ukurhuqa bakhe esichengeni sheets ubomi yentsimbi ngokwahlukileyo nganye. Ukongeza, kulo mzekelo, uphahla nga kuvuswa kunye kamatshini linegunya, libe zizibaya zempahla: uhambo ecaleni umatshini liqengqiwe, Ikhoyili kulula kakhulu ukuba silungise amacandelo ngabanye eziphathekayo.

zomculo

Ukuba ufunda ngenyameko umbandela, wena unako ukuza kwisigqibo malunga sixhobo ekhethekileyo ngokubaluleka, nto leyo eza kusetyenziselwa spin emi welds umthungo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezisisiseko nokubotshwa izixhobo mechanical kunye zombane.

Ukuba sithethe isixhobo yokuqala, oku isakhelo ezimbini ezizodwa. Eyokuqala kwezi esijikelezayo ingenamthungo eziphambili, nalapho wambu isakhelo yesibini kulandela umthungo. Sele ethetha wokuchwetheza yombane. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kuba laminates ingenamthungo olunye ukugwebileyo kuphela, emva koko esebenzisekayo kwicala umva le weld spin yesibini. Kakade ke, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kophahla sombane isixhobo sentsimbi esongiweyo kuthatha ixesha elininzi neenzame.

Kwakhona kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• izando amaninzi intloko caba ajikelezayo, iplayasi eqhelekileyo.
• Imithi ukusika isinyithi.
• Ngokumba, kwaye zinamandla ngokwaneleyo.
• Ukwandiswa angekho ngaphantsi kwe-30 ubude.
• Okanye screwdriver tip kwi kombiwa kuyo. Noko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhetho yokuqala, kuba lula kakhulu.
• Abalawuli kunye namanyathelo tape.

Esemqoka izigaba

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwiibhokisi, uze ubale imiqadi eliphezulu inyathelo. Oku kungenziwa kuphela imivalo okanye iibhodi, kodwa evela iprofayile yesinyithi okanye neetyhubhu ezimile. Kumphezulu avala kufuneka ibe mpuluswa kwaye akukho amaqhuma kunye misinga.

imiba ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi

Okokuqala kwi lathing umqadi ingena umphunga isithintelo inwebu, elikhusela ukusuka ibingenakunyakama. I zisetyenziselwa le njongo elayibrari lolu kukhanya ngokuqina umoya ngcono, yaye ngaphantsi intsimbi ezinokudla. Ukuba wenza crate ngomthi, ngaphambi kokuba ukusebenza kakuhle kuwanelisa kulo isisombululo kubola, njengoko oku kwandisa ubomi inkonzo eluphahleni.

Le uphahla ingenamthungo; ethe ifoto kweli nqaku liza kulala lula ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, ngaphandle kwesidingo amanyathelo akhethekileyo ukuze amnyamekele.

Umgama phakathi imivalo kufuneka iisentimitha kungekho ngaphezulu kwama-40, ngenxa yoko le ndlela malunga ngazo ngasentla. Ukubeka weMahalati ukhwele kwimakhishithi lokuqala skate. Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa metal liqengqiwe, iimakhishithi zentsimbi kufuneka zingeniswe kwi kuphahla ngabanye nonke, kuba kungenjalo uzibeka esichengeni enkulu - ayikwazi lilawulwe imigca ezaphukileyo.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba avala ukhwele yimiqolo in advance! Emva koko, le bar inkxaso libekwe phezu skate. Musa ukulibala malunga ufakelo wakhe kwimeko ethile yophahla hipped (lungena endaweni ale mfumba). Ukuze uphahla laba sihle ngakumbi aqinileyo, kuqala kufunjwe sheets yokuqala neyokugqibela cocekileyo lokucheba xa kuyimfuneko. Khumbula ukuba emva kokuba lokucheba kungqameko kufuneka uvule nje phandle.

Enyanisweni, iteknoloji ufakelo komphetho uphahla professional unika sealant yabo processing, kodwa unako ukwenza ngaphandle.

A bit of flashings

sheets zidlulela kufuneka babe milimitha ezingama-40, kwaye kufuneka ukuba lizakucwangcisa kuphela itulo asezantsi. Ukuba usebenza xitsunga okanye lwesakhiwo, iphepha ngalinye kufuneka zibambene eliphezulu le bar engephi ikreyiti. Zonke flashings kwi uphahla kunye namalungu isiphelo kufuneka uyitywine lweHo- phantsi kophahla. Ncamathisela ukuba izikrufu best self-ngokucofa ngerabha gasket. Ngoko ke musa ndihlekeze kwaye ebhabha kwanasemva kweminyaka emininzi yenkonzo.

Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa imiqobo ikhephu kophahla okanye iibhulorho, njalo entabeni phezu sheets ezimanyeneyo.

Amanqaku "weather-ingubo"

Seahorse kunye iimbambo amakhreyithi kufuneka babe ngqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, phambi kokuba ufakelo qiniseka ukuba nizifunde kunye inqanaba nomoya. Ibhodi ezantsi, ekuthiwa wophahla, kwaye awunaku nayiphi na ubugqwetha.

Cornices ntaba kwangoko, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ekuqaleni yofakelo ukuma komphetho sheets. Abanini emfutshane emijelweni, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ufake ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko purlin intlambo iqhotyoshelweyo, noseko zivale kwaye kakuhle ivaliwe qualitative ibhodi mbini.

Imiqadi Ungatsiba film polyethylene eyomeleleyo ashinyeneyo ekhusela zinkuni ukufuma isenzo wajula.

Kukho kwakhona nophahla umthungo professional, zeziphi iindawo sele baqeqeshwe ngokupheleleyo umenzi. Kufuneka nje ukutsala ukuba ikreyiti, ngoko yanxitywa.

Tips for ukufakwa esisiseko

Ngaphambi kokuba le nkqubo kwakhona kwenziwe umlinganiselo stingrays. Ukuba ziyinxalenye yebala mazimile buxande kwimilo, bonke idiagonal kufuneka anobude obulinganayo. Qaphela ukuba umthungo esezantsi kufuneka ibhekiswe kwicala apho ugijima ufakelo. Ngako oko, inxenye sheet kusenokufuneka ukwandisa.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, amalungu longitudinal le amaxwebhu yanowo-up. Ukuba kummango eluphahleni yakho ixesha elide ngaphezu kweemitha ezintandathu, oko kufuneka kwenziwe zizonke. Into yokuba kungenjalo uya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ukuthutha sheets zentsimbi phezulu okanye umqulu eziphathekayo. Njengokuba sele sitshilo, umbandela ayisetyenziswa idlulela. Pediment kufuneka ilungiswe ngohlobo lokuba babugubungela umthungo. Ukuwufaka kwimfuneko yokuba ngezikhonkwane zokwakha, okuye irabha itywina ixesha elide.

A engencinane ngayo ephakeme

Ukuba sithethe kummango, ngoko ukuba tyaba okuyiyo ezahlukeneyo. Kwimeko apho ithambeka lophahla ngaphezu kwama-25 degrees, efunekayo ukuze kukhuselwe izikrufu zokuxhoma oluthembekileyo. Isilumkiso! Kwezo ndawo, nto leyo tyaba eludongeni, ezinye izakhiwo okanye izibonda, qiniseka ukuba ukubeka kwikhadi iirubber okanye iplastiki ifilimu. Ngenjongo efanayo ukusebenzisa iprofayile udonga zeplastiki.

Oko kwenziwa ngezandla zakhe siphindwe uphahla.