Ungayifaka njani inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakho? Iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo

Kulula kakhulu ukumisa ikhukhu yenkukhu kwaye uyihlalise intaka kuyo, ezi zigaba ziqala nje ukufumana impumelelo. Ukuze izalathisi zinike amaqanda kuwo wonke unyaka wonke, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuze ubusika ubushushu kwi-henhouse abuwele phantsi kwe-0 ° С. Iifama zeenkukhu kule ndawo zichankanya ukutshitshiswa kwamafutha kwendawo. Imisebenzi enjalo ingenziwa kwiindlela ezine, phakathi kwabo:

• Ukutshaya kwegumbi;
• Ukutsalwa kwebala;
• Isixhobo seLitter;
• Ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal kwiplanga.

Ukufudumala umgangatho ngotshani

Ukuba ujongene nombuzo wendlela yokufakela inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele inxalenye engaphantsi kwendawo. Kule nto, i-litter isetyenziswe, ingaba yinkcenkcesha okanye ingacacanga. Umxholo ochanekileyo wenkukhu unikezela ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba sokuqala. Kwi-litter enzulu, ukushisa kuyahluka phakathi kwe +25 ... +28 ° C. Kwindima yezinto eziphathekayo kule nkqubo yokusebenzisa i-moss peat, utshani, i-shavings okanye i-sawdust. Ikhetho lokugqibela lidalwe ukusuka kwiindawo ezintathu ze-shavings kunye nenxalenye ye-sawdust. Indlela eyona ndlela ingcono kakhulu yolu hlobo lwemithi ye-coniferous. Bahluke kwiindawo zokubulala izibulala-injini, phakathi kwezinye izinto, abazithengisi kwaye baphumelele ngokunyaniseka.

Xa ukha umgangatho kwi-sawdust kunye ne-shavings, ungavumeli intaka ukuba ingabikho ukutya kulabo abaxhasi. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkunkuma ingadliwa yiinyoni. Ngaphezulu kwayo kufuneka ibekwe intlobo encinane. Ngentwasahlobo, izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-litter zingasetyenziselwa njengesichumisi. Ukucinga ngombuzo wokuthi ungayifaka njani i-co ngebusika ngezandla zakho, unako ukubeka ingqalelo ekunqunyeni ingca okanye utshani, obunomgangatho ophezulu wokutshitshiswa kwamafutha. Ubungakanani bolu buncwane bunokufikelela kumda we-3 ukuya ku-5 cm. Xa ukhetha izinto ezifanayo, kufuneka ukhethe umntu onobumba obumhlophe, kungcono ukulahla ukukhutshwa kwe-moldy.

Ukongeza kwilala

Uhlobo olulungeleleneyo lwe-litter luyi-moss peat, lubamba ukuxhamla kweentaka kunye nokunyamezela, ukuphelisa umonakalo olungathandekiyo, kunye nokomisa imilenze yenkukhu, ngoko le ntaka ayiguli. Ukuba i-peat ixutywe kunye nomgquba, iya kuba yintlanzi efanelekileyo kwi-infield. Xa ujongene nombuzo wendlela yokufakela inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakho, kufuneka ubeke i-litter enzulu, ubuncwane obuyi-20 cm okanye ngaphantsi. Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zifakwe kwisithuba esingama-10 cm, kufuneka zenziwe nge-pollution. I-Litter kufuneka ihlaziye ngokukhawuleza kwaye idibanise.

Sebenza kwiindonga

Njengomthetho, ukuzaliswa kweentaka kusetyenziswa amagumbi, iindonga zazo ezenziwe nge-softwood. Ngeemeko ezinzulu zemozulu kulungele ukusebenzisa i-log cabin. Ukuba inkukhu yenkukhu ifakwe kwindawo apho isimo sezulu sinobubele, ungasebenzisa iibhodi zeekhilogram. Unokumanyanisa ukutyhulwa ngokuncedwa kwe-tow okanye i-moss. Ukuze iinkukhu zingadli ulwahlulo lokufudumala, kufuneka lugqitywe ngee-slats zokhuni. Ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal evela ngaphandle kuqhutywa yindlela yokulungisa amacwecwe e-foam, ahlanganiswe ngeplati ephathekayo.

Ungasebenzisa ukhetho olubandakanya ukudalwa kweendonga ngendlela yokubeka iimilo ezimbini zeebhodi, kule meko, kufuneka zibekwe phakathi kwezinto zokukhupha. Njengoko ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal, ungasebenzisa amaqabunga owomileyo kunye ne-sawdust yamaplanga, kunye neenaliti eziwileyo zemithi ye-coniferous. Ngaphambi kokumisa i-henhouse ebusika ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukudibanisa izinto zokufakelwa kwe-thermal nge-lime. Kule meko, inxalenye ethile kufuneka isetyenziswe: inxalenye yeqhekeza kunye neenxalenye ezingama-25 zokufakelwa kwe-thermal. Ukubeka izinto ezifunyenwe ngokuxuba izithako ezimbini, kuyimfuneko ukunqumla.

Ukuba ujongene nombuzo wendlela yokufakela inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakho, ngoko unokuqwalasela ukhetho olubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezibhinqa. Le teknoloji yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukuphunyezwa kwayo, iindonga kufuneka zifakwe kunye nezinto ezibekwe kwiingqimba ezimbini. Iimpawu ezinqabileyo zokuqhawulisa i-thermal ziya kufumaneka xa i-shingle ibhalwa phezulu. Umxube kufuneka wenziwe ngodongwe, apho kufakwa inani elithile le-sawdust. Okukugqibela kufuneka kwongezwe ngodongwe olumanzi. Ubume obunokubakho buxutywe kakuhle kwaze kwafunyanwa ubunzima obufanayo.

Iingcebiso zonyango lweendonga

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isisombululo sisuka kubumba, esithatha malunga neeyure ezingama-3, singasetyenziselwa phezulu kwindonga, ngelixa u-3-cm ungqimba kufuneka lenziwe. Ukuba ucinga malunga nendlela yokufaka inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakho, ngoko ungasebenzisa iteknoloji echazwe ngasentla, idinga ukuba iindonga zome ukuze zime. Ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo kufuneka kuzaliswe ngodongwe lobumba, ii-2 zeesanti ezifanelekileyo zongezwa kwidongwe yokulungiselela. Iindonga zomile, kwaye emva kokuba zingaphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza. Ekugqibeleni, ubuso babo bunqunywe ngezinto ezingabizi, ngenxa yoko, i-glass fiber nayo ifanelekile. Ukuba asiyikhupheli le nqanaba, mhlawumbi mhlawumbi ukuba inyoni, ukuba akukho calcium ngokwaneleyo emzimbeni, iya kuguqula udonga oludibeneyo.

Ukufudumala kweengcango kunye neefestile

Emva kokufudumala iindonga kwi-henhouse ebusika ngezandla zabo kwakunokwenzeka, kufuneka unakekele iingcango, kwakunye neefestile, kuba kukungabikho kushushu. Ukukhanyisa okuqhelekileyo, iwindwindla enye yaneleyo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo ibekwe kwicala lesempuma okanye elantsi. Kufuneka ibe neefayile ezibini ezikhutshwayo, kuba ehlotyeni kungcono ukutshintshela kwigridi. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uphumelele igumbi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kokubanda kwebusika, ifilimu ye-polyethylene ingagcinwa kwifestile. Ukufudumala kweengcango kulungelelwe ngokugqithisileyo. Ukugcina kwi-heater akuyimfuneko, eqinisweni ngokugqithisa ubuninzi bebanda kubakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ukufakelwa kwento kuyenziwa ngetampu okanye kwiphepha elidala ngaphezu kwezinto eziphambili.

Ukufudumala kwelayili

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ungayifaka njani umgangatho kwindawo yenkukhu yasebusika ngezandla zakho, kodwa oku akuyi kwanele ukwenza intaka ikhululeke. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukunyamekela isilingi. Ngokwemithetho ye-physics, umoya ofudumele uya kuhlala ukhawuleza ukuya phezulu kwegumbi. Ukuba kukho ukuphoqeka kwiplanga okanye iphahleni, ubushushu buya kuphakama ngokuqinisekileyo.

Te knoloji

Ukufudumala kwelayili kufakwe izigaba eziliqela, phakathi kwazo:

• Ukususwa kweebhodi ezindala ezilahlekileyo;
• Unyango lweebhodi ezintsha nge-antiseptic;
• Ukufakwa kweebhodi kwiindonga;
• Ukufakwa koboya bamaminerali;
• Ukumboza ubuso ngengubo yokugqiba.

Ubuncwane bamacoloni obuncitshisiweyo kumacala omabini mazingavalwa kunye ne-foil ye-barrier insulation block, oku kuphelisa ukunciphisa kunye nezulu. Ukusebenzisa isisitye somsebenzi wesakhiwo, umbane kufuneka uqhotyoshelwe kwicala elingaphantsi kweemithi. Ukugqitywa kungabakho ukuphakama kwamaplanga, ngoncedo lwayo kuya kukhangela ukwenza idilesi ngaphandle kwemichiza. Ukulungiswa kwebhande lenziwe ngamacwecwe ensimbi. Ikhefu lokuqala kufuneka libekwe kufuphi nodongeni, zonke ezi zilandelayo zifakwe kwiindawo ezidlulileyo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula

Ukuba kukho i-attic kwi-henhouse, uboya bekotoni bunokusasazeka ngaphezu kweemithi okanye ukusuka phezulu. Kuya kuba nokwanele ukuba ube nobubanzi be-10 cm, uboya bekotoni buhlanganiswe ngongqimba lomphunga kwaye lujoliswe yintonga ehamba kunye nomgxinisi. I-Clapboard ifanele ibe yicwecwe, kwaye emva kokumisa ipende, izixhobo zokukhanyisa zifakwe kuyo.

Ukufudumala kweendonga nge-sawdust

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amafama ezinkukhu zanamhlanje zibuza ukuba angayifaka njani inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zabo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto namhlanje kunokubonakala kunzima, kodwa ezinye iingcali zisebenzisa iindlela ezibonakalisiweyo, phakathi kwabo unokwazi ukwahlula i-sawdust efanayo kunye nelayili. Le teknoloji ikuvumela ukuba ugcine kwizinto zokwakha. Ukuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa komlilo, kule fayili yokufudumala, ukutshintsha, iifom kunye neziseko, kunye nezinye iindawo ezinobungozi bomlilo, kufuneka zikhuselwe ngezinto ezingenakutsha. Ukucwenga kufuneka kufakwe kwiipayipi zetsimbi, ubukhulu bodonga kufuneka bube ngu-3 mm okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukufakelwa kwe-thermal nge-sawdust kungenziwa emva kokulungiswa komxube okhethekileyo wokumisa. Ukuqala, ifreyimu efakwe, kunye nezinto eziza kuthululwa kuyo. Xa usususwe eludongeni, kuyimfuneko ukufaka ii- slats zokhuni apho ikhekiti ifakwe khona. Emva kokuba iindonga zilungelekile, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ubukho bokhuni obumileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kuthathelwe indawo ngeempahla ezincinci. Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke indlu yenkukhu ebusika (ngezandla zakho), kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe. Kwimeko echazwe, oku kufuneka kube yintsikelelo ephuma kwi-sawing okanye ekuqhutyweni kweenkuni. Iqhekeza le-insulating thermal kufuneka libe likhulu.

Ukulungiselela

Ukongeza kwi-sawdust, uya kufuneka:

• Amanzi;
• Gypsum okanye isitenti;
• Lime;
• I-Antiseptic.

Njengokugqibela, i-boric acid isetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa iindawo ezili-10 ze-sawdust, malunga ne-7 ilitha amanzi, inxalenye ye-gypsum kunye ne-lime.

Ukuqhuba umsebenzi

Izithako zixutywe kunye nomlinganiselo wamanzi onokuzilawula ngokucoca isisombululo. Isibonda akumele sitshathwe. Ngethuba lokugubungela ukugxilwa kutyalwa nge-antiseptic. Emva kokuba ukufakelwa kwe-thermal kulungile, kunokuzaliswa kwisakhelo esilungisiweyo kwizinga lekhredithi. Ezi zinto zihlanganiswe kakuhle, ukuze ngekamva azuyi.

Ukuqhaqha kwamanzi kwi-attic kunye ne-sawdust

Baya kunceda ekufumaneni indlela yokufaka i-coop yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zabo, iingcebiso zeengcali. Ngokomzekelo, abanamava kulo mzekelo, oomatshini bathi i-loft ingafakwa kwaye i-attic, ukuba ikhona, kufuneka ibe kwi-henhouse. Ummandla wokubeka umgca wokufakelwa kwe-thermal ukulungiswa kufuneka ulungelelwe, ngenxa yale njongo yonke i-slots ifakwe ngodongwe okanye igcwele i-foam ephakamileyo.

Ukuba i-attic inomthunzi, ngoko ukukhuselwa komlilo ngeenxa zonke, i-slag okanye nayiphina into engeyiyo umlilo ingabekwa. Emva koko i-sawdust ilungiselelwe, ubukhulu bayo buya kuphazamisa ubuninzi. Inkulu, yincinci le parameter iya kuba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sawdust efanelekileyo. Ukulungiselela umxube, kubalulekile ukuthatha i-85% ye-sawdust kunye ne-10% ye-lime-lint, i-5% ye-gypsum ifakwe kulezi zinto. I-Sawdust iphathwa nge-antiseptic kwaye yomiswe. Kwisitya esilungiselelwe ngaphambili, zonke izakhi zixutywe, kwaye zihlanjululwa ngamanzi.

Bakubonisa ngokucacileyo indlela yokufaka i-co ngebusika ngezandla zabo, iifoto ezisetyenziswe kwinqaku. Kule ndawo, unokuqonda ukuba isisombululo esilungiswe ngeteknoloji esichazwe ngasentla kufuneka sihlanganiswe kunye nobunqamle obujikelezileyo kummandla we-attic, ubungakanani bayo bube malunga ne-25 cm. Ubume kufuneka buhlanganiswe kakuhle ukuze emva kokumisa loo nto ingapheliyo kwaye ayibi. Inkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza njengoko kunokwenzeka, njengoko i-gypsum idla ngokukhawuleza, ngelo xesha ungeke ukwazi ukuhamba ngexesha. Ukuba i-attic kufuneka isetyenziswe, umzekelo, ukugcina i-inventory okanye yokutya, emva kokumisa isisombululo kwi-sawdust kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngeplanga.

Isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ungayifaka njani indlu yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakho nezityalo kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuba ukwakhiwa komkhulu, ngoko uphahla luxhotyiswe ngamacwecwe, ephakamileyo apho kuyimfuneko ukubeka ifilimu. Akugcini nje ukugcina ugcino lwe-thermal insulation, kodwa kwakhona luphelisa ukubola kwemithi. Ukunyanzelwa kokungenwa kwamanzi kuqhutyelwa yizinto ezisisiseko zokumisa isakhiwo, njengoko singasetyenziselwa ifilimu eninzi ye-polyethylene. Ewe, umbuzo wendlela yokuyibeka ngokufanelekileyo intaka yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakho ingaqwalaselwa. Ekuqaleni kunconywa ukuba ufunde kabanzi ngeempawu zamanqaku athile okufakela ukushisa - mhlawumbi uza kufumana iinketho ezintsha.