Pavla Durova karhulumente. UnguMdali "VKontakte" yenethiwekhi yoluntu

VK Umqali Pavel Durov, ogama biography lizele namarhe eziphikisanayo, yenye billionaires yomncinane Russian kunye nomntu ngokungaqhelekanga. Njengazo naziphi na ezinye indaba enkulu impumelelo, ubomi umfana xa ithe sengqondo esebenzayo kakhulu umsebenzi, izigqibo ngqindilili kunye namanyathelo siqinisekile kwindlela eya ekuphumezeni iinjongo. Ngoku VK - kwinethiwekhi yoluntu, nto leyo eye yaba yinxalenye yalo yokuphila sesininzi baseRashiya, kwaye urhulumente Pavla Durova kuqikelelwa kwi-0.6 billion zeerandi.

Esakhula

Durov Pavel Valerevich wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 10, 1984, yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe eLeningrad. Durov usapho avelele ubukrelekrele kunye nemfundo. Uyise Paul Valery Semenovich uyalela iSebe Classical Philology of St. Petersburg University, unina - degrees ezimbini. UMzalwana na umviwa of physical sciences zemathematika. Njengoko emkhomba Pavla Durova, le ntsapho iye yaba nefuthe elimandla ukuyilwa yobuntu bakhe, ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima kunye nesimo sengqondo ekunene nakumaxesha anzima.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala esikolweni uPawulos waya eTurin. Ngeli xesha, usapho wayehlala eItali. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva Durovy kwakhona wafudukela eSt Petersburg, kwaye umfana kwanyanzeleka ukuba baqhubeke nemfundo yabo kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo, kodwa ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Emva kwexesha elifutshane, yaye abazali nootitshala, kwaye kwacaca ukuba lo mntwana ayikho phakathi abafundi zesiqhelo kunye nootitshala, leyo kudla batyholwa ngokuba mgaqweni. Ngenxa yoko, Pavel Durov yadluliselwa Academic Gymnasium, apho Wayengqongwe abantwana efanayo onesiphiwo. Yena umfundi elungileyo, rhoqo ehleli ngaphambili ngenxa yamehlo.

Ukususela elivisayo ekuqaleni Durov wazuza igama njenge joker kunokuba nezikhohlakali wabiza sengqondo balumke ngakwicala oontanga babo. Funda inkqubo, waqhekeza ikhompyutha uqeqesho kwaye ukufakwa kwabo kwikhusi, wenza intlekisa ngutitshala.

LeMfundo kwiYunivesithi kunye lokuqala iiprojekthi

Programming sele inkanuko eqhelekileyo abazalwana ababini. Kodwa emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, xa befika e-St Petersburg University, uPawulos ngequbuliso zonke wakhetha Faculty of Philology, ngoxa umzalwana wakhe Nicholas waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe Physics and Mathematics.

Njengomfundi, uPawulos wasebenzisa eli xesha ukuya ubuninzi. Uyayazi nje ukufunda, kodwa ukuzama ukwenza into entsha, ukuhlola rhoqo waguqukela nobuchule babo entsimini iinkqubo. Ngelo xesha ke Iyakwazi ngempumelelo ezi Ezolimi kunye noyilo, rhoqo ukuwina Olimpiki kwezi nkalo.

Eli lilinge lokuqala ukudala uluntu womnatha yaba durov.com site ngendalo apho abafundi bakwazi ukwabelana nabanye izinto ngamnye uqeqesho ukuba lula kakhulu kwaye bayaxatyiswa nabanye abafundi. Ukufikelela usukelo, uPawulos zishiywe le resource kwaye wenze nezinye iiprojekthi.

Ngumqondo elandelayo Durov waba kwisiza spbgu.ru University. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo inikwa Billionaire kunokwenzeka incoko elizayo kwindawo forum, ezama njengoko ityetyiswe uze uzise unxibelelwano ubomi benene. Ngoko, kwi kwiforam isiza yaqala ukuvela iqela labahlobo, uluntu kunye neminye imiqondiso yokuqala kothungelwano lwezentlalo. Amalungu waphawula indlela ezahlukene le resource ukusuka efanayo: abafundi bakwazi ukubonisa amagama yokwenene, amasebe, njl, ngelo xesha engaqhelekanga, kodwa ezintsha elula kakhulu ..

Njengezinye iiprojekthi Durov, spbgu.ru zange ijolise ekwenzeni inzuzo. Kwaye nangona ukuthandwa omkhulu yecebo phakathi kwabafundi, isiza iqulethe akukho amalaphu anomyalezo zentengiso, ngaphandle kwabo inxaxheba ukwakheka.

Ngemvelaphi ingcamango "Vkontakte"

Nokuba ke, uPawulos waqonda ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka ukuzibandakanya kwiiprojekthi ezinjalo, ceba kwaye udale into entsha, kodwa musa ukuya yonke imisebenzi yesiqhelo mini kwishedyuli. Lomhla nezolo, intw 'kukhal baba yayintsha kuye kangangokuba Waze wenqaba ukuthatha iYunivesithi a yeelwimi idiploma.

Learning yaba lula kuye, yaye xa umfundi, i billionaires engange elizayo wabonisa iimpawu zobunkokeli ngokukhawuleza eyamenza ukuba abe winner ezintathu le yokufunda Potanin, kwakunye ukuba kunye nguMongameli Russian Federation kunye noRhulumente Russian.

Nangona impumelelo onomtsalane site eyunivesithi, Durov akazange ayeke ukucinga malunga ingcamango ukudala umphakathi enkulu eyayiza ukudibanisa nje abafundi kodwa izidanga, kuba bekucingelwa ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu emva kokuphumelela kufuneka ilahleke. Ngeli xesha, ukunxibelelana naye wahamba neclassmate yakhe Vyacheslav Mirilashvili, ngelo xesha wayefunda yiyunivesithi yaseMelika. Kumaphephandaba St. Petersburg wafunda malunga impumelelo Durov kwi site spbgu.ru ukusekwa kunye imicu, yamxelela malunga ofunda onesiphiwo ifumana ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa facebook.com yenethiwekhi yoluntu.

Launch of "Vkontakte"

abahlobo Childhood kunye nezinye badwelisi benkqubo Russian ziye zadibana kunye neengcamango, kwaye sele-1 Oktobha 2006 domain vkontakte.ru yabhaliswa ngokomthetho. Ekuqaleni, ingcamango amagama ziye ezinxulumene ne inxaxheba kwabafundi, kodwa ekugqibeleni, ukuze abaphelelanga kwimeko yomfundi kuphela, njengoko igama unyulwe ibinzana jikelele ngakumbi "qha". Imali ukubaleka ziye abolekwe enye iinkampani nguyise wakhe, Vyacheslav Mirilashvili.

Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo kothungelwano lwezentlalo, abatyali mali yokuqala

Ekuqaleni, ukubhaliswa sisimemo kuphela kwaye ikhutshwa phandle kuphela ngegama. yenethiwekhi yoluntu "Vkontakte" wayeyifumana amandla ngokupheleleyo ukusukela ngoDisemba ka-2006. Ekuqaleni, abasebenzisi bezibandakanyeka kusetyenziswa ukhuphiswano ngokwemigaqo apho lowo ziya kutsala lwababhalisileyo abaninzi baya kufumana isipho. Ngoko, xa kwavulwa yobhaliso simahla, inani labatyeleli liye likhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye Durov kwafuneka ukuba anyamekele uzinzo abancedisi. Emva konyaka wokuqala kothungelwano lwezentlalo, kuye kwacaca ukuba kufuneka i-izigidi ezininzi utyalo-dollar, uthabathe imali kwaba ndawo. Izimvo yentengiso kunye nezinye imali kunqunyulwa, waqalisa ukufuna imali. Ngenxa yoko, 24,99% ye nkampani obafunyanwa-mali Internet inkulu Yuriem Milnerom. Wamncoma mbono ishishini Durov, ukukwazi kwakhe yaye abafuni ingenelele kwimeko, nto leyo wayanelisekile ngunozala "Vkontakte".

imali ngenkani

VK - inethiwekhi lwentlalo eyenzelwe ukwandisa amathuba zonxibelelwano, kwenze kwaba lula ngakumbi kwaye zifikeleleka, kwaye iyindlela utsala iinzuzo - ezinjalo yaba kwindawo yokuqala imbono Durov nendalo yakhe. Noko ke, izigidi elinesithandathu zeerandi, nto leyo nayo deal with Milner akuzange-mali yokuhlawula zonke iindleko, nto leyo efunekayo yokutyala kwinethiwekhi yoluntu. Yaye le ngxaki abancedisi igcwele, ukhuseleko kuya kungxamiseke ngakumbi. Emva koko, ngo-2008, Pavlom Durovym amanyathelo kuqala ukuba imali le resource zathathwa - zahlawulwa "amazwi", izipho kunye neentengiso phantsi kwazo. Emva koko ke yenethiwekhi yoluntu "Vkontakte" kukho kakade abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi mabini.

Ukuhlaziya nokwandiswa namathuba

Ngo-2011, isayithi itshintshile nokubala abangaboniyo, ukuba ekuqaleni ingqalelo ngabasebenzisi buyaphikisana kakhulu. Udonga njengesiqhelo yajika yaba micro-blog, kwakukho huskies, ukhululekile kwaye zisebenza yaba kumboniseli photo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukongeza iividiyo neminye imithombo. Nangona uburhalarhume kubathengi "Vkontakte", ujongo entsha nesiqulatho zonke ngokukhawuleza ndikuqhelile, kwaye wenkqubo abanetalente waphinda ukuqinisekisile wayedume njengomntu osoloko esebenzela ukuphucula umgangatho imveliso esicetywayo. Ngelo xesha, urhulumente ekuthini Pavla Durova engange 8 billion.

Ukukhabana kunye abavikeli copyright

Le ngxabano ingenakunqandwa kwaba womnatha ethandwayo zentlalo kunye abavikeli copyright. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, "Vkontakte" lakhukuliswa bhanyabhanya ezininzi, izibhengezo-ntengiso, umculo, inani ezaba isifundo kweembambano emininzi malunga semthethweni umxholo enjalo.

Bonke-Russia State umabonakude Radio Inkampani, nkqu wamangalela womnatha loluntu, undoqo yaba ukususa ukusuka 'Vkontakte "yena owned umxholo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uninzi lwezinto zokunceda Internet, senze enjalo, uthi mabanikezele VGTRK, Durov uthe wala, waza waphumelela eli tyala. isikhundla sakhe siye sapapashwa kwaye ihlala inkolelo yokuba intsingiselo kakuhle eli Internet inkululeko ingcaciso. Noko ke, kwezinye iimbambano kunye nabanini kwakusadingeka ukuya entlanganisweni. Okwangoku, le "VC" isusiwe bhanyabhanya ngeposi ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nomculo, leyo ngokubanzi akusenzi isiqulatho ulwazi ophezulu, nto leyo bafika resource ngexesha iminyaka ikho.

izicwangciso olubonakala ukuphuhlisa

Pavla Durova karhulumente lakhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nenani abasebenzisi. Kodwa ke nangona kwimpumelelo omkhulu kothungelwano lwezentlalo wadalwa "Corporation standouts," Durov uhlale ukhumbula ukuba "Vkontakte", ekubeni resource Russian abathetha, azikwazi ukukhula ngonaphakade, ngoxa isasetyenziswa esentshona kunye namathuba ulwimi ubukhulu becala IsiNgesi kweli cala ibanzi kakhulu. Kulo mba, Durov baba ngokubonakalayo benchmark ngamazwe kuphuhliso. Inyathelo lokuqala yaba igama kwakhona ithambeka, leyo isandi emfutshane ngakumbi lula kubasebenzisi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo - vk.com.

Njengoko Durov waba 'ayikho contact "

Ukuthenga ikota Izabelo Corporation ngo-2008 sisiqalo yenguqu okuthe "Vkontakte" kwezinye izandla. Durov gqolo abajongene nazo arhente zonyanzeliso lomthetho kunye neenkundla, leyo buthathaka isikhundla sakhe njengomlawuli jikelele yenkampani. Emva yokwala ukuvala page enye inkcaso kwakufuneka ajongane nkqu kunye nabameli FSB, ngubani kuhlawulwa utyelelo kwi-ofisi yakhe ngemipu ngomatshini, nangona wanikela ingcaciso kakhulu ukuyiqonda ukuba isigqibo sakhe - woyika yayikukuphuphuma labathengi kwezinye izibonelelo, kwaye bakholwa ukuba ban nantoni kwisiza omnye akuthinteli abasebenzisi ukufumana into enye phezu kwenye.

Mail.ru Group ubanga nezabelo inkampani ayizange iphelele. Ngo-2013 Vyacheslav Mirilashvili kunye Lev Leviev, ngubani usekelwe "VC", kunye ne Durov, wathengisa esakhe isabelo-mali UCP, ngaphandle kokuthetha esi sigqibo kunye umnyibilikisi ephambili, owahlala kwi umqhubi, kodwa%-12 kuphela yenkampani.

Ngo-2014, iinkampani ziye utshintsho yabasebenzi ezinkulu iqalwa zabelo ezintsha. indawo Durov, nto leyo waqhubeka zaziswe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintlawuliso (kuquka inkcitho nasihlahla kweemali yenkampani, ukuphuhliswa olutsha bekhuphisana iiprojekthi "VC", njl ..), Ingaba bade neliya ngakumbi. Aprili 1, ukuba wawushiya Isithuba soMlawuli-Jikelele, ngenxa ke ukuba kusiba nzima ukuze bakhusele imigaqo nokusebenza kwinethiwekhi yoluntu, nto leyo bathiwa ngexesha indalo yayo. Kamva, yena wayethengisa emhandzini yakhe kwinkampani. Pavla Durova karhulumente, Noko ke, sekunjalo ndaba kwengxoxo kakuhle nabanye kunye nomona.

anika umdla

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umseki VK Pavel Durov, ogama engobomi igcwele ezahlukeneyo amarhe, enemibono Libertarian, yena imifino yaye ukusela utywala. Ukongeza kumsebenzi ngehlombe kwi ukudalwa nokuphuhliswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo lweeprojekthi, yena uthanda ukuhamba, kunye nonyaka basenokuya kumazwe amaninzi. Kwangaxeshanye, yena akayi lweli obutofotofo, kwaye nangona ukuba emva konyaka kuphela emva kokuba ukuqaliswa kwe "Vkontakte" yena, waba ngomnye ngoosomashishini ityebileyo internet, uveza ukusebenza zezothutho, waza wahlala endlini encane eziqeshiweyo.

Pavel Durov wayesoloko embindini amanyundululu. Omnye wabo kwaqhambuka eSt Petersburg ngoSuku City ngo-2012, xa uPawulos, waqubuda ngefestile ye-ofisi yakhe, owawaphos isihlwele kumawaka amahlanu amanqaku edityaniswe moya kwephepha. Omsulwa uqala ibuye ibe sisenzo yokuqhula ngecala kuzo zonke iikota. Kodwa uPawulos wachaza ukuba umnqweno ukubamba inyathelo festive. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuba kungabi kulindeleke wasabela nogonyamelo abantu.

Inkxaso isayensi kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo

Igama Pavel Durov edityaniswe hayi kuphela womnatha kakhulu athandwa yoluntu eRashiya, kodwa esebenzayo kumsebenzi wokunceda. Lahlela ukhuphiswano ezininzi badwelisi benkqubo abaselula ehlabathini lonke. A isici esasenza imisebenzi yayo iNkxaso bekusoloko ukungabikho umdla eziphathekayo. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abanikeli iziganeko ezinjalo, akazange afune ukuba ukufumana inzuzo ngakumbi iingcali abaselula ziyaxhaswa.

Okwangoku, uPavel Durov, urhulumente ( "Forbes"), nto leyo 0.6 billion zeerandi, yenye 200 oosomashishini bazizityebi Russian, elifumileyo indawo ranking 135th.