Umsebenzi Cadastral - yintoni na le nto? Umthetho, ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi

The State Land Cadastre - yiseti lolwazi yenkqubo malunga lucinga ilizwe, injongo yabo, indawo, ulwazi malunga ubukho kwiindawo njengendibaniselwano bempahla yokwenene, lo individualization wabanini.

Injongo cadastre komhlaba

Eyona njongo umhlaba karhulumente cadastre - ilungiselelo lolwazi, ezinxulumene ekuzuzweni kweenjongo ezithile:

• ulawulo lomhlaba kwinqanaba loomasipala kurhulumente;
• lokulawula ukusetyenziswa komhlaba;
• umbutho yamanyathelo ukudala iimeko kangangoko yokuqhutywa imisebenzi yezolimo, ukwandisa ukuzala;
• ulawulo komhlaba;
• uvavanyo loqoqosho komhlaba ukumisela ixabiso eliphezulu kunye nentlawulo efanelekileyo ilizwe;
• irekhodi yazo zonke izenzo enxulumene ilifa, ukulahlwa kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba.

Ase-inventri ivumela ukuphuhlisa sisincoko efanayo kunye nolwakhiwo data inventri.

imisebenzi cadastral

umsebenzi Cadastral - kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo cadastre komhlaba, nto leyo equka inani lemisebenzi injineli cadastral, isiphumo apho esiyakulungisa amaxwebhu ukuba uthumela qho zonke iinkcukacha kwi lobhaliso cadastral.

Ngubani onelungelo ukwenza imisebenzi kunye neengcali accounting

Ilungelo ukwenza imisebenzi cadastral ngabantu abaye baqeqeshiwe yaye bafumana isatifikethi zemfundo.

Accounting zonke iinjineli cadastral olwenziwa kwinqanaba likazwelonke, ulwazi malunga neenkonzo ezifumanekayo kuluntu kwaye ingafunyanwa kwi Federal Service for Registration State, Cadastre kunye cartography.

Isiphumo imisebenzi cadastral

umsebenzi Cadastral - isebenza xa kuhlolwa, uphando lobuchule kwezithobekileyo yokwenene ibekwe phezu komhlaba.

Ngokutsho iziphumo zomsebenzi owenziweyo umthengi uya kukwazi ingalo okanye izixhobo umhlaba yobhaliso cadastral, ukufumana ulwazi malunga notshintsho kwipropati.

survey

Izicwangciso Survey ezenziwe ngokusekelwe kwimephu cadastral kunye izicatshulwa-inventri yeyelenqe ethile somhlaba yaye iquka iinxalenye ezimbini:

• Graphics. Le nxalenye ebonakalisa ngokwalo indawo umda, uququzelelo iingongoma ehambelana imida.
• Text.

Isicwangciso umda yingxenye ngemizobo

imida ethile zixhomekeke thethwano inyanzelekile kunye nabanini yokuthiyiselwa ngamaqhinga ezikufutshane. Le nkqubo kufuneka zibandakanywe kwimisebenzi injineli cadastral ekuvunyelwene. Uxolelwaniso nga ukubamba kwaye umthengi ngokwakhe.

Wokubambisana indawo umda na ekufuneka yenziwe ngaphandle ukumisela imida kwi indawo kunye noku kunyanisa. Ngokwendalo, abanebango badla zifuna kubamelwane ukuba babe nenkqubo kwi kwimimandla umda ukuthintela kwixesha elizayo na iimbambano.

inkqubo abafanayo kubandakanya inani lemisebenzi:

• zisemthethweni abamele ngezivumelwano;
• ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela umntu ochaphazelekayo ukuba baqhelane kunye nezicwangciso zophando;
• ebonisa iindawo zale ndawo, leyo umisela imida ukuhlola.

Isiphumo zothethathethwano sisenzo kwesicwangciso lomzobo kunye nesivumelwano Utyikityo, ngezivumelwano itywina. Ukuba isaziso imfuneko yancuma imida olwenziwe ebhaliweyo, kunye nabavelisi njengomncedisi abazange baye thethwano, akazange akholiswe nayiphi na inkcaso kwithuba elimiselweyo, isicwangciso iya kuthathwa ivunyiwe kwaye oku wabeka uphawu ahambelanayo.

Xa mdibi bechasene kwimida emiselwe, uluvo lwabo abhalwe senzo. Ukuba isichaso esibhaliweyo, baya iqhotyoshelwe isenzo kunye ukucwangcisa. Ukuba esi sibini asikwazi kufikelela kwisivumelwano, ngoko unga ukusombulula kuphela mbambano enkundleni.

Le nkqubo-sikhokelo yowiso-mthetho

La maxwebhu olumisiweyo engundoqo elawula imisebenzi cadastral - ". Kwi imisebenzi cadastral" 221-FZ Lo mthetho yasekwa ngo-2007 yaye lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi.

umsebenzi Cadastral - ngumsebenzi ukuba kwenziwa iinjineli, kwaqhutywa kwi CPO. Injongo yemisebenzi cadastral ukuba ngazo zonke real estate, umhlaba, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, izinto yokwakha engagqitywanga.

Kuhlelo olutsha uMthetho Federal "Ngomhla imisebenzi cadastral" ufuna iinjineli cadastral ukujoyina self-regulatory umbutho lenjineli zezixhobo cadastral. Ukulawula imisebenzi yabo kufuneka wenziwe lo mbutho self-yolawulo. Imibutho kwakhona amandla ukujongana nezikhalazo amalungu ayo.

Umthetho uchaza ngokucacileyo iimfuno injineli cadastral, ngubani ekufuneka eengcali zemfundo ephakamileyo, ukuba abe ngummi Russian Federation kwaye babe namava afanelekileyo yeminyaka ubuncinane 2. Kwakhona, injineli kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo lolwazi kwaye isohlwayo malunga nokugxothwa okanye ukungathatyathwa waphula imimiselo kummandla cadastre, ukuba ukugqiba isivumelwano kunye inshorensi UK zobutyala yoluntu of engineer cadastral. Kunye neemfuno imfundo professional ayisayi kusebenza phambi ekuqaleni kuka-2020.

Ukuba injineli onesiqinisekiso engeyiyi isiqinisekiso, yokungenela CPO ke akulindelekanga ukuba abafundi bapase iimviwo kunye nokufumaneka amava omsebenzi ebonelelwe utshintsho umthetho.

Ukususela ekupheleni kuka-2016 mthetho "Ngomhla imisebenzi cadastral" unika umyalelo mandatory lokubhena ekunqunyanyisweni izigqibo yobhaliso cadastral pre-kwetyala.

Umbutho imisebenzi cadastral

Ngokungqinelana ne-Federal Code of umsebenzi cadastral - umsebenzi oluqhutywa qho yorhwebo kunye enxulumene nokusekwa izinto ngokuxhomekeke ubhaliso karhulumente cadastral. Kodwa imisebenzi enjalo ziqhutywa ngabantu abagunyazisiweyo, kulo mzekelo, injineli cadastral, phantsi uluntu kunye isivumelwano ezinzima.

Iindlela mbutho imisebenzi cadastre:

• entrepreneur ngabanye;
• umqeshwa iqumrhu elisemthethweni, leyo uphumeza umsebenzi wayo ngokusekelwe isivumelwano sengqesho.

On isigqibo sakhe oko ukwenza imisebenzi yinjineli cadastral wakhetha, ubophelelekile ukuba azise abasemagunyeni kwamandla olawulo kunye nemizimba sekukhutshwe isatifikethi semfundo ungadlulanga umhla we-30.

specialist nganye kufuneka ibe khona:

• yoshicilelo;
• iintlobo;
• Isitampu.

Iimfuno zokubhaliswa umgangatho lweshishini ngamnye iinjineli cadastral.

Ukuba injineli cadastral asebenza kwisityalo, ngumntu lomthetho kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile:

• kufuneka abasebenzi ubuncinane 2 iinjineli cadastral kunye zezatifikethi zemfundo;
• ukudala zonke izimo ugcino yamaxwebhu, abazifumana amaqela wesithathu, ngokunxulumene ukubulawa izivumelwano ukwenza imisebenzi cadastral.

Kulo mzekelo, isivumelwano kunye umthengi liqumrhu elisemthethweni, yaye hayi kwinjineli cadastral.

Umbutho self-elawulayo

Eyona njongo iphambili yale mbutho self-esemthethweni kummandla cadastre - ekudaleni iimeko kangangoko ukuba lisebenzise umsebenzi ngobungcali iinjineli, ukuyilwa imithetho efanayo onke Ilungu States kunye tracking ukuchaneka ukungathotyelwa kwale mithetho.

Umthetho "Ngomhla imisebenzi cadastral" ifuna kweeSRO ukuba singatha irejista yayo cadastral lweenjineli abafanelekayo, ukumela iimfuno zabo kumaqumrhu oluntu, ukukhusela amalungelo abo asemthethweni kunye nomdla.

Rights SRO:

• ukukhusela umdla onke amalungu ayo xa kuthe iimbambano kwinqanaba lwemizimba self-government wengingqi, abasemagunyeni zoluntu;
• ukuphuhlisa imithetho ezibophelelayo kumalungu SRO ngendlela ngexesha ukunxibelelana nabo kuluntu yaye onke amalungu, kushicilelo eendaba;
• esweni ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho emiselwe iinjineli;
• ukufumana nokuhlalutya iinkcukacha evela cadastre iziphumo imisebenzi zamalungu azo;
• ingqalelo izikhalazo malunga nezenzo zamalungu SRO;
• asebenzise amanyathelo uxanduva iinjineli cadastral onikezele amaxwebhu zomthetho basekhaya-sikhokelo ye-mthetho yangoku.

Umbutho Self-ezilawulayo akayi kuba nelungelo lokusebenzisa ishishini zabo kwinkalo yemisebenzi cadastral.

Yiyiphi imisebenzi ezithandwa kakhulu kulo nyaka

Ngokutsho manani, imisebenzi cadastral ngo-2017 belujolise kakhulu:

1. Ukwenza namacebo indawo komhlaba, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze sobhaliso isicelo ulwabiwo ilizwe emazweni karhulumente kunye nempahla kamasipala.
2. Ukwenza isicwangciso kumda, nto leyo efunekayo kwindawo ekucaciseni kunye nophando ngesimo.
3. Ukwenza nokulawula incazelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba imfuneko ukucacisa imida indawo, indawo yomhlaba ngenxa yokuba umhlaba akukho ukuququzelela, okanye azikho ichazwe kule nkqubo.
4. Ukubhaliswa i ntsha real estate into (isakhiwo).
5. Ukwabiwa isabelo hlobo. imisebenzi enjalo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa impahla elihlangene. Emva yokuzahlula kukho amacandelo omnye okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye siza kuhlala, kodwa izimo imida. Kumacandelo amatsha ibunjwe-kuvela ubunini abanini equity ngamnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi onjalo ikhutshwa phandle, ukuba abanini abakwazi ukufikelela kwisivumelwano malunga nokusetyenziswa komhlaba.
6. Le ngokwahlukana ingxenye umbutho. Kwinxenye candelo amiliswe ababini okanye ngaphezulu, nganye ifumana imida yayo kunye nenombolo cadastral. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ilizwe uwela phantsi kudidi nomahlulwa, oko kukuthi, oko okunene kwahlulwa ibe kwiingingqi ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kokuthatha icala kuzo zonke elisandul 'ukusekwa. Xa zidibene, phezu koko, amacandelo eziliqela kwasekwa enye nenombolo eyodwa cadastral.