Umprosesa uyaphaya: yintoni oyenzayo?

Ikhompyutheni yomntu, i-laptop kunye nokuba ifowuni iqulethe iinkcukacha ezininzi. Abanye babo banepropati yokukhulula ubushushu kwinkqubo yomsebenzi. Ngaloo ndlela, ezi zixhobo zixhotyiswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupholisa, okumele zipholise izixhobo ukwenzela ukuba ziphephe ukupheka kwindleko. Kodwa ukuba iprojector igqithise, ndimele ndenze ntoni? Indlela yokuchonga ukutshisa nokulungisa imeko? Apha siza kuthetha ngezona zinto ezibangela ukushisa kwama-CPU aphezulu kunye nendlela yokuziphelisa.

Iimpawu zokugqithisa ziqhelekile:

• Ukuvalwa kokungavumelekanga.
• Ixesha elifutshane okanye ixesha elide lilenga.
• Isandi somsindo.

Indlela yokujonga ukushisa kwe-CPU nge-BIOS

Khangela ukuba zeziphi izinto ezifudumele kwiikhompyutha, ungasebenzisa iinkqubo okanye nge-BIOS. Kwimeko yesibini, unokufumana ukushisa, kwaye uninzi lweprojekti lugqithisa, ukuba loo msebenzi ukhona kwi-firmware ye-BIOS. Ukungalunganga kweli ndlela kukungakwazi ukujonga ukuba kukho ukugqithisa ngaphantsi komthwalo: xa ubukela i-HD yevidiyo enzima, ngexesha leemidlalo okanye iimvavanyo zoxinzelelo.

• Xa uqala kabusha ikhomputha, kufuneka ucindezele ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukhiye wokuCima okanye uF2, F10 ukungena kwi-BIOS (isitshixo, ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo, ingahluka).
• Ixesha apho iqhosha eliya kusebenza lifutshane kakhulu, oku kungenziwa ngexesha lokujonga i- POST , ngokuqhelekileyo ukhiye oyifunayo uya kuboniswa kwiskrini esifanayo kunye negosa lomenzi kwindlela yomgca: Cindezela u-DEL ukusetha ukusetha.

• Imenyu ye-BIOS kwimimodeli eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo, kwaye kwiinguqu ezindala zamabhinqa angama-motherboard ikakhulukazi isiNgesi. Kwimibhobho yama-BIOS ekhoyo namhlanje (kuphela ngoku i-UEFI) ungayifumana isiNgisi sase-Russian, kodwa ukuba ulwimi lwe-BIOS lwe-motherboard yakho luNgesi, ngoko kufuneka ufune i-sensor yeqondo lokushisa kwicandelo le-H / W Ukujonga, Isimo, iMpilo ye-PC.

Uhlolo lokushisa kwe-CPU

Ukufumanisa ukuba iprojekthi yepropyutha ishushu, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe yesithathu ukubeka iliso kwi-PC yakho kwiimeko. Kukho iifayile ezininzi ezifanayo kwi-intanethi, kodwa kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezintle: AIDA64 kunye ne-Everest - iinkqubo ezimbini ezinokuthiwa ngokufanelekileyo ngabazalwana abathwele. Iiprogram zenziwe ngumcebisi omnye, zinamamenyu alinganayo kwaye zifana nemisebenzi efanayo. Zihlawulwa, kodwa zinexesha lokulingana lokusetyenziswa kwamahhala kwiintsuku ezingama-30, xa inkqubo ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwemimiselo.

• Emva kokukhuphela kunye nokufaka enye yeenkqubo ezi ngasentla kwikhompyutha yakho, kufuneka ugijime.
• Kwifestile khetha icebo "Ikhompyuter", kunye negrasi- "I-Sensor". Eyona nxalenye ephambili yewindow yokusebenza, ukushisa kwangoku kwimizila yeprojector kunye nezinye iiparameter kuya kuboniswa, kodwa sinomdla kwiqondo lokushisa.

Umprojekthi ngamnye unomlinganiselo weqondo lokushisa, obekwe ngumenzi, apho ikhomputha iya kuvaliwe xa kuninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiprosesa kwimodi yokulinda, ubushushu kufuneka bube malunga no-35-45 ° C, kwaye ngaphantsi komthwalo (ngexesha lovavanyo okanye uvavanyo lwexinzelelo) ukuya kuma-70 ° C. Ukugqithisa ezi zixabiso kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo engapheliyo. Ukongezelela, xa iprojekthi iphosa, i-motherboard iyatshisa, kunye nezinye izinto ezingaphumeleli.

Enye inkululeko yokuzikhethela, inokuthobeka i-GPU-Z. Ubuncedo lubonisa ukushisa kweprojekthi kunye nezinye izinto, kunye nezinye iimpawu ngexesha langempela.

Uthuli - isitha esibi kunazo zonke zezixhobo zombane

Ekuqaleni, Kutheni umprosesa kwikompyutha ehla Isizathu esisisiseko kunye nesisiseko sokuphala komprojekti kunye nezinye izinto zekhompyutheni okanye i-laptop ziyizothuli. Kuyo yonke indawo nakuyo yonke indawo, ingena kwimeko yekhompyutheni ngokusebenzisa i-slots kwinkqubo yunithi, ehambisa ukujikeleza umoya ngenjongo yokupholisa. Amafayili kunye nomoya uyasondla eluthulini, oya kuthi uhlale kuwo onke amanqaku, ekugqibeleni ukhule ube ngumgca ohloniphekileyo. Uthuli luphazamisa ukutshintshwa kobushushu kwaye lunokubangela ukuba isiphaluka esifutshane. Ngoko ke, inyunithi yenkqubo yekhompyutheni yakho kunye nekhompyutheni kufuneka ihlambwe rhoqo.

Ukucoca ikhompuyuthuli ngothuli

Kulula kakhulu ukucoca iPC ngothuli. Icandelo elikwinqanaba leyunithi yenkqubo liqhotyoshelwe kwizindlu zangemuva ngamabolts amabini (kwiimeko ezininzi). Kulula ukucima. Emva kokuba uvule inkqubo, unokubona ukuba lukhulu kangakanani uthuli, kodwa ungazichukumisi, nokuba uluhlu oluncinane luthuli lunokubangela ukugqithisa. Ngako oko, kufuneka uzibophe ngeetekisi ezilula, ezibandakanya i-brush (akufuneki kubekho izinto zetsimbi kwi-brush ukuphepha isiphaluka esifutshane ukusuka kumbane ugesi), ibhotile yokuchukumisa umoya, i-napkins, i-vacuum cleaner.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvule inyunithi yenkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula, kwaye kungcono ukudweba umzobo, apho kunye nento enokuxhuma, ukuxhumo olungalunganga kweziplogi kungonakalisa ikhompyutha. Ukukhupha zonke iifowuni, ngaphambi kokuba wenze enye inyathelo, kufuneka ususe umbane omile emzimbeni: kwanele ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho emanzini. Umbane ogxininisiweyo xa uthintela iinxalenye okanye ukufakwa kwikhompyutheni kungabangela isiphaluka esifutshane kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukulimaza kwikhompyutha. Emva kokunqamula idivaysi, kufuneka ukuba unike imizuzu emihlanu ukuba imele ukushiya inkunkuma.

Ngoku ungayicoca. Uthuli oluphambili lugxininise kwizinto ezijikelezayo, kwiindawo ezipholileyo kunye nakwiimitha eziphantsi kwazo. Ukucoca ngokucophelela uthuli oluqokelelwe kwiprojekthi kunye nakwezinye indawo ezifikeleleka kalula. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba ucoce umbane kufuneka usebenzise umbhobho ngephunga elincinci (kulula ukuqokelela uthuli). Kwaye kunqweneleka ukuba kube yeruba. Ukususa uthuli kunye nokucoca i-vacuum kuyimfuneko ngokucophelela kwiindawo ezincinci kwibhodi ye-motherboard, ziyakwazi ukuphulwa ngephutha, kwaye ikhompyutha ayiyi kuvula yonke into. Ibhaluni ene-air compressed kufuneka ikhuphe uthuli ukusuka kwindawo enzima ukuya kuyo, apho kunzima ukufumana i-brush kunye ne-vacuum cleaner.

Ukutshintshwa kokunamathisela kwe-thermal

Ukucoca uthuli kwiyunithi yesistimu, kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe ngokukhawuleza ukufaka unxantathu olushushu. Ukuba ikhomputha ingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kwaye ayizange ivulekele, unamathelwano olushushu, oluqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kweprojekti kunye ne-radiator yokupholisa, kungenzeka ukuba lumile kwaye aluboneleli ngokufanelekileyo ukupholisa. Ngenxa yoko, iprojector iyancipha kwaye ikhompyutha iyacima.

• Sisusa i-radiator kunye kunye nokupholisa (zivame ukuxinwa kunye neenqabana ezilula kalula), umtshini kufuneka kwakhona unqanyulwe kwiboardboard.
• Susa iindleko ze-grease ye-thermal endala ukusuka kwiprosesa kunye ne-radiator enezicubu. Uze ufake isicelo esitsha esincinci.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli, kuba ukuqhuba kwe-thermal yeyona intsimbi ephezulu kakhulu yokushisa kuyingozi kakhulu kunokuba i-radiator ishibhe eshibhe kakhulu, ngoko-ke udidi olungqongqo lwe-thermal paste luza kudlala ihlaya elibi kwaye lenze ukuba iprojekthi ifudumeze ngakumbi ngenxa yokutshintshwa kobushushu. Ama-hormopas kufuneka idonsa elincinci, ngokoqobo kunye nentloko yomdlalo. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye ne-smeared kwipulatifomu yeprojekti (ungasebenzisa ikhadi elidala leplastiki).

Emva koko cinezela i-radiator ngokukhawuleza, uyibeke kwindawo yayo yasekuqaleni, kwaye udibanise i-fasteners. I-radiator akufanele ikhululeke okanye ikhululeke. Emva kokucoca ngothuli kunye nokutshintshela ukudibanisa kwe-thermal, zonke izixhobo zechungechunge, kunye nazo zonke ii-chips ze-I / O, kufuneka zixhunyiwe. Emva koko, unako ukuvula ikhompyutha ukuqinisekiswa.

Ukugqithisa kwebhodi lebhodi

Kwikhompyuter, inzwa ngokwayo ayikwazi ukutshiswa. Kubukeka ngathi kuphezu kweprojekthi. Ukuba ucoceko lwenziwe, ukunyuswa kwetranstiki kuthatha indawo, kwaye amanani aphezulu kakhulu, ngoko unokufaka ukupholisa okongeziweyo kwinqanaba lenkqubo ukuba uphuse ibhodi lebhodi. Okanye faka iphostri enamandla ngakumbi kwiprosesa (indala ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nomsebenzi wokupholisa).

Ukucoca i-laptop kwi-dust

Xa umprosesa ephosa i-laptop kwi-laptop ngenxa yothuli olunzima, apha konke kunzima nakakhulu. Yaye ukuba wena awuzange unqothule iipopotho yokucoca, ngoko kufuneka uzinikele kwisiko leenkonzo. Ngenxa yokuba iibhotshi kwiphepha langasemva le-laptop lide ubude obuhlukeneyo, ngokulandelanayo, ngokuzikhupha, kufuneka udibanise imifanekiso. Ngaphakathi kwekhompyutheni, yonke into encinci kunye neyona ndawo ihambelana nendawo ngaphandle kwenkqubo yunithi kwaye kukho ithuba lokulimaza into ethile. Inkqubo yokupholisa ihluke kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo.

Iphulo: Kufuneka uhlambulule i-laptop yakho okanye ikhomputer ubuncinane kanye emva kweminyaka emibili. Ngomlinganiselo ofanayo, kufuneka uguqulwe unamathelisi. Ukuba kukho izilwanyana endlwini, ukucocwa kufuneka kuqhutywe okungenani kanye ngonyaka, kwaye mhlawumbi emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, ekubeni kunye nodhuli, inwele yezinwele zezilwanyana iphinda ifike kwi-block block.

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni lidla ngokutshisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle iprosesor kwipopopopha. Yintoni enokuyenza kule meko, indlela yokuyipholisa? Inkqubo yokupholisa idonsa emoyeni evela ngaphandle, kwaye ukuba igumbi sele lishushu ngosuku lokushisa kwehlobo, umoya oshisayo awunakunceda kakhulu. Ukupholisa i-notebook, ungasebenzisa imimandla yangaphandle kunye nezinto zokupholisa. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukushisa kwebhodi le-motherboard kunye neprojector, ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka kweziphumo zokushisa okuphezulu.

Ukugqithisa kwekhompyutha ngenxa yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane

Ukugqithisa kwiprojekithi kunokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo. Kukulungele ukuskena ii-virus kwaye kuyinqweneleka ukwenza oku okanye nge-antivirus yefu, okanye ukufaka enye, emva kokususa i-anti-virus. Ikhowudi enobungozi kwikhompyutheni ingaba sele isulele inkqubo ye-antivirus okanye iguqulwe ngokwayo, ngenxa yeyiphi i-antivirus yakho ayiyi kubona intsholongwane.

I-Svchost.exe iya kuthumela inkqubo

Simele sihlole ukuba i-svchost.exe ilayisha inkqubo - yinkqubo encedisayo yeenkonzo ezilayishiwe kwiilayibrari ezinamandla. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngaphantsi kweenkqubo zenkqubo, intsholongwane okanye ikhowudi enobungozi ingafihlwa ngokuqhubekayo nayiphina inkqubo yenkqubo, ukulayisha i-CPU, okubangelwa ukugqithisa.

• Ukuchonga ukuba ngaba usulelo lwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kufuneka ufake "uMphathi weMisebenzi" - Ctrl + alt + Del.
• Vula iiNkqubo zeTeb kwaye ubone ukuba inkqubo ye-svchost.exe i-100% ilayishwe yinkqubo enye-core, i-50% ye-double-core kunye ne-25% yeengqayi ezine. Ukuba kukho enye, ke le yeso sigwebo. Ngenxa yoko, iprojector iyatshisa, oko Kuthetha ukuba kufuneka kukhubazeke.
• Inkqubo yesiqhelo yeSvchost.exe iya kusebenza phantsi kweSIMETHI okanye igama lomsebenzisi lomnxeba. Ukuba le nkqubo isebenza phantsi kwegama le-akhawunti, ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba yintsholongwane. Emva kokukhubaza inkqubo yokulayisha, hlaziya uphinde ufake i-antivirus entsha.

Ingxabano yoMqhubi

Ngenxa yongquzulwano lwe-software, iprojector igqithise, ndimele ndenze ntoni?

• Njengokuba kunjalo kwinkqubo ye-Svchost.exe, kufuneka ufake "uMphathi weMisebenzi", kwimodi engavumelekanga inkqubo "Ukungasebenzi kweenkqubo" kufuneka kuthathe malunga nama-99%. Ukuba oku akunjalo, kwaye enye inqubo ichitha ezinye zezixhobo, mhlawumbi oku kuyinkqubo ephikisanayo. Mhlawumbi, umqhubi okanye nayiphi na isofthiwe efakwe ngokungalunganga.
• Ukuba umprosesa uyaphaya kwaye aphephe ikhompyutheni ngenxa yesofti ephikisanayo, ngoko ke kufuneka ndiyenze ntoni? Kule meko, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba yintoni le nkqubo inayo kwaye uyibuyisele. Ngokuqhelekileyo abaqhubi bayaphikisana nenkqubo yokusebenza kwimibhikano edibeneyo. Apha, isisombululo esisodwa kuphela ukusebenzisa isofthiwe esinelayisenisi kwaye ugweme iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo eziphambeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. Xa usebenzisa isofthiwe engavumelekanga, ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo zokusebenza, kukho ukuphakama kwamaphutha ekukhutsheni nasekufakeni izibuyekezo ezizenzekelayo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuphikisana nokugqithisa.

Ifowuni ishushu

Ngokuqhelekileyo unokubona indlela umqhubi wepropati ogqithisa ngayo kwifowuni. Oku kudla ngokuqhagamshelana nenani elikhulu lokuqhuba iinkqubo, izicelo, ngexesha lomnxeba omde okanye ukuhlawula. Ukugqithisa kwefowuni ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kuninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yeshaja engumgangatho osweleyo okanye ibhetri esele isebenzile ixesha okanye limele, kwaye ukuba izikhonkwane ezixhamlileyo zingcolile. Ukupholisa ifowuni, kufuneka ulande izicelo ezibeka ubushushu beC CPU kunye nokulumkisa ngokukhawuleza kokushisa okubalulekileyo.

Ukuqulunqa

Iingxaki ngokugqithisa, nangona kungenakusoloko zibonakala, kwaye kunzima ukuzimisela, zixazululwe kwiimeko ezininzi ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokupholisa, apho ukutshintshwa kwamalungu okanye inkqubo yonke iyadingeka. Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni umqhubi weprojekti uhamba, kwaye uyayilungisa njani. I-PC ephilileyo, umsebenzi olula kunye nexesha elithandekayo likompyutha oyithandayo!