Umoya isixhobo somculo kunye ilizwi lakhe

izixhobo zomculo ibhrasi igalelo lulonke isandi symphony okhestra mbala ngokucacileyo kombala oluvakalayo - enamandla oludlamkileyo. Ngoko self-ezaneleyo ithoni ngamnye kubo, ukuba nje kuphela unikezelo nogwali, ne-, oboe, bassoon kunye iqela lakhe, kodwa umqambi abhale iziqephu solo enkulu kubo. care Omkhulu usebenzisa iqela okhestra kuphela ezineentambo. Ngumoya isixhobo somculo - liligunya isandi, ukuba indawo, kuba isithethi multicolour. Cinga kakhulu ngamnye kubo.

nelekitare

Indawo yakade isixhobo somculo umoya eyaziwa ukususela kwimihla waseYiputa, Greece neRoma, kodwa wazalelwa amawaka amaninzi eminyaka ngaphambili. Nkqu ifomu abangekaphuhli - nje usike ngendlela ekhethekileyo ngengcongolo - mbande kukwazi isandi somculo ngokwenene. Ukususela KumaXesha Aphakathi eyaziwa ngokuba kwiintlobo ezimbini: nembande straight and enqamlezileyo. Ngqo - icebiso - ubuncinane improvable, yaye ngenxa yoko akukho zazisetyenziswa ngenkulungwane ye-18 kwafakwa iokhestra inokwenzeka ngakumbi "enqamlezileyo" dade. Ngokutsho virtuosity (ukusuka lula of the game) akalingani ngembande phakathi kwabazalwana. Isixhobo owuthandayo zasekhaya umculo-wokwenza kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba odlala yaye umculo lekonsathi enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo cantilena ebanzi ngembande ukuba enze nzima - it kudinga ukungena komoya elikhulu kunene. isandi Coldish ngokungathi otherworldly. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kakhulu ngokucacileyo kwesi sixhobo imizekelo: uncuthu ukusuka opera "Orfeo ed Euridice" yi Gluck kunye "Umdaniso Abelusi 'ukusuka ballet" I Nutcracker "yi Tchaikovsky.

oboe

A kumnombo nembande kwakudala. Inguqulelo yaseYurophu ye oboe kwafika isuka eMiddle East. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, waye wajoyina i- nokwakhiwa okhestra symphony, apho ngokukhawuleza ebedume waza waba othandwayo ikhonsati bonke abathandi bomculo. Kuba eekonsathi oboe sele kunzima ukubhala ukususela Lully, Bach kunye Handel. Kamva, kwinkulungwane ye-19 wanika indlela ozithandayo abantu. Oboe akuyomfuneko ukuba kumisa, kuyo ilingana yonke okhestra. Oku "ukucula" ngumoya isixhobo somculo, nangona, efana ngembande ingaba virtuoso. Kodwa 'umzimba' yakhe - Elegy, usizi, intlungu. Hi xikombiso, le lokuphumla phambi kokuba isenzo yesibini Tchaikovsky "Swan Lake."

ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli

Strong, bhetyebhetye, izityebi ekhululekile kuthetha ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli isandi nangoko liyabonakala kwaye ungeva oko, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni umoya izixhobo okwangoku akukho ukhuphiswano kumlo ukuze ziqwalaselwe kumphulaphuli. ukupeyinta yokwalusa ngokukodwa kakuhle ikhutshelwa ngoncedo le oyithandayo abaqambi classical: Tchaikovsky kunye Rimsky-Korsakov wamnika onesingqi ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli yonke umalusi kaYehaleleli. Ngaphandle eziqhelekileyo, a symphony orchestra isebenzisa amancinci, kunye clarinets bass wambi Alto - Basset.

bassoon

Iguqulwe ukusuka Italian - inyanda iinkuni. Kuphi eli gama elithile? Ngenkulungwane ye-16 we ganga nelembande wamandulo - ngemibuzo - yayakhiwe yi-bassoon ngokohlobo umbhobho omkhulu somthi, wazolula kubini. Ngokweliso kukhangeleke ngathi iinkuni ezandleni njengemvumi. ithoni New nqa bexesha euphony yaye yathiywa igama "Dolcino" - ". nokuthantamisa, sweet" Ngenkulungwane ye-19 yaba eyakhe imeko yayo isicwangciso ngamnye ngamavoti Symphony Orchestra. Ngokomzekelo - opera "Robert le Diable" yi Meyerbeer, apho bassoons ezibonisa kukuhleka engcwabeni. Abaninzi sebenzisa izixhobo ezibonwayo, uBeethoven, kunye Weber, kunye Rimsky-Korsakov (ingakumbi kwi "Scheherazade"), kunye nomfanekiso kakhulu ocacileyo got le zomculo isixhobo umoya Utatomkhulu kwisifundo ngayo ( "uPetros neNgcuka" yi Prokofiev) kunye symphony lokugqibela lesithoba yi winky. Ukongeza bassoon kwi symphony okhestra izandi uluhlu liphantsi yesixhobo - kontrfagot kathathu ethobe phantse emine imitha ipipi ngamaplanga. Nantsi fagot, ngoko bundle! Lingaphantsi zobugcisa, ngaphezu bassoon elula, kodwa ithoni kusikhumbuza igunya. Ngokuqhelekileyo isebenza ukwandisa bass. Umzekelo: "Talk Beauty and the Beast" Ravel - ilizwi rhamncwa.