Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa amile. Iindlela zosulelo Ascaris

Ascaris - kukho iintshulube zesiqhelo. Bona zithathwa eqhelekileyo kakhulu emhlabeni. Ezi zilwanyana uhlala 2 iminyaka yaye ubukhulu umxhelo. Inokusebenziseka ukuba umzimba womntu uze ebalulekileyo umonakalo izimo ezithile. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ukwenza rhoqo ngaphandle amanyathelo othintelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo thina ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha kwinqaku lethu.

Inkcazelo ziimpethu

Ezi ntshulube ingaba kweesentimitha ukuya ku-40. Kuhlala ngala ziimpethu? Amile bangabantu abangamadoda nababhinqileyo. Indawo yabo emathunjini. Ukuba umzimba bangamalungu amadoda namabhinqa, imazi ibeka amaqanda. Kwaye loo nto kukuninzi. Oko kukuthi, malunga amabini, anamanci lamawaka ngosuku. Akusoloko abantu akhoyo amadoda namabhinqa. Kukho iimeko xa kuphela oyindoda noyinkazana okanye kuphela zomzimba. Ukuba emathunjini kuphela yinkazana, iza kubeka amaqanda. Noko ke, zibubuxoki. Kwaye ukuba kukho into eyindoda kuphela, ngoko ke ngeke. amaqanda amile inokufumaneka indle yabantu. Umdla kukuba abasenakubuya bafe phantsi kwemiqathango ethile kweminyaka eli-10.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba unyango imichiza kwamanzi akubangeli kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo. Kodwa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kutshabalalisa amaqanda ka Ascaris. Kuba kukho ngumbungu, ndidinga ioksijini. Kulo mba, ukubonakala kwabo emathunjini engenakwenzeka. Njengoko ezidla kufuneka ixesha kuvela ukusuka eqandeni. Eli thuba yahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki eziliqela, kuxhomekeka kwiimeko. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukususela umfo phambi sisidleleli emzimbeni, unako abosuleleka ngayo, kodwa yindlela esezantsi.

ingozi

Ekubeni amaqanda ngaphandle kunye endleni, nokuba sicingela ukuba ngandlel 'kuya kuba phezu eluswini komnye umntu, ucoceko yesiqhelo uya kubenza ukuthoba ulusu phambi ukuya kwixesha apho kuya kubakho kwindawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amile worms ngenisa emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa iziqhamo okanye nemifuno, abangancedekanga unenzondelelo processing enkulu. Herbs emyezweni sisinika yingozi zosulelo. Nokuba ngokusebenzisa parsley njngesiqhelo kwi umzimba ukufumana amaqanda. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ubume isichumisi ibe inkunkuma eyosulelekileyo yabantu. Oku kufuneka sikhumbule kwaye uhlambe ngokucokisekileyo imifuno nemifuno phambi kokuba uzitye ekrwada.

Enye amaqanda umthengisi amile na iimpukane. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba abazange uhlale phantsi ukuba badle. Kubhetele ukuba bahlukane kubo yaye musa ukundishiya ukutya emoyeni okanye kwelo gumbi apho ezi zinambuzane ukubaleka. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba andizele ngaphandle closet.

Izigaba zesifo

Njani na amile ebantwini? Ukuba umzimba amaqanda, eyaqala inkqubo yophuhliso imibungu, ada aya kufika emathunjini. Apha kwaye apho imibungu. Ngaphezu koko, iye yangena egazini kwaye kusiwa emiphungeni woMntu. Kwezi, i ezidla bronchi baye emlonyeni uze emva ezantsi emathunjini. yonke le nkqubo ithabatha indawo iiveki ezi-2. Kulo emathunjini, Imibungu ikhula kwaye sibe abantu abadala kuqala ukubeka amaqanda. Njengoko umthetho, indawo Ascaris yokuhlala emathunjini amancinci. Kodwa uye kwezinye iindawo kuyo.

Kukho iimeko ziimpethu wamathumbu ezinokuthi iya ku nezinye iinkqubo omzimba womntu. Izizathu intshukumo yabo ibe eziliqela. Oko kukuthi, ubushushu bomzimba phezulu, ulwamkelo iingedosi ezincinane lwamachiza nxamnye ziimpethu, amayeza abantu unyango kunye nezinye. Ukuya worms kwamanye amalungu kungaba yingozi empilweni. Kwezinye iimeko mhlawumbi isoyikiso ebomini, njengaxa iimpethu sele kwemiphunga yabantu.

usulelo

Zeziphi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zosulelo Ascaris? Makhe sijonge kubo:

• nokungabikho ukutya.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi alunyangwanga, kuquka evela kwimithombo. Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba loo manzi akenzi ukuba wadibana naziphi na iindawo apho inkunkuma yabantu.
• Xa ekuphumeni angaba ne amaqanda ziimpethu ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka abantwana abachitha ixesha elininzi emhlabeni, edlala ku ezahlukeneyo fun mobile.

Apha kukho iindlela Ascaris bohlaselo. Kukho enye indlela uyakwazi ukufumana iintshulube. Yena inqabile; nesuka amatyala. transmission worms nga kwenzeka ngumkhaya.

Indlela ukufumanisa ukuba umzimba ziimpethu? Ascaris emiphungeni

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba umzimba womntu esosulelwa kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke nqanaba yophuhliso izinambuzane. Umzekelo, wadibana nabo emiphungeni kwi isanda ingaqala Lifflera ukuqala syndrome okanye inyumoniya. Apha ngezantsi kudweliswe iimpawu ngayo sinokufunda ziziphumo mibungu emiphungeni.

• Ukhohlokhohlo ubhalo owomileyo. Kwakhona sikhatshwe iintlungu esifubeni.
• Intlungu uba nzima nokuziphatha. Uba ukuphefumla nzima, bamba umphefumlo. Isikhohlela isigulane akhohlelwe ngomnye up, leyo iqulathe mali ukopha.
• Ufunga ibonakala.
• iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni liphuma, kodwa hayi kakhulu.
• Kwandisa kwesibindi.

Le meko ithatha malunga ngeveki, ukhohlokhohlo ukuze ahlale ixesha elide. Emva koko, zonke iimpawu unyamalale, yaye kuza self-impiliso.

wenza njani iimpethu ethunjini?

Iimpawu ukuba amile efumaneka ethunjini yabantu:

• Kukho intlungu esiswini.
• Ukulahleka onombilini.
• Umntu ogulayo neenyembezi.
• Urhudo iqala.
• Man ulahlekelwa ubunzima.
• Ukuba umntwana, ngoko akukho ubunzima ngokwaneleyo ekukhuleni kunye nophuhliso.
• Kukho umzimba.
• Xa abantwana, kukho ukudideka izimvo.

Zeziphi iingxaki emzimbeni kungabangela ascariasis?

• Okokuqala, lo Amathumbu amakhulu kwinani ziimpethu ezenza ibhola ekhona. Ngoko kukho kokuphazamiseka ukutya. Le isimo umzimba womntu kuthiwa ngezifo oyingozi yotyando.
• Okwesibini, worms unokufumana kwezinye izigqeba womntu, ngoko ungafuna uqhaqho. Ngokomzekelo, xa kungena senyongo.
• Okwesithathu, lo amile isenokuba unobangela pancreatitis. Esi sifo senzeka xa uvala imibhobho worm bile duct.

Zeziphi iindlela loxilongo?

Ziziphi iimvavanyo Kwathi amile? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubukho amaqanda kwi ituwa lucebisa ukuba abantu abanentsholongwane ziimpethu emathunjini. Kubonakala ngathi le ndlela ilula ukufumanisa isifo - kubhaliwe avavanyelwe amile.

Kodwa kukho bokuqonda, ngenxa ezenza kube nzima ukumisela ukuba umzimba womntu kukho iintshulube. amile ilindle ayisoloko ibonisa ubukho gazi. Qaphela ukuba ngenyanga yokuqala, xa imibungu abangakhange ikhule ibe amaqanda impethu oqolileyo kwi ituwa angeke. Ukuba umzimba losulelwe kumadoda kuphela, izifundo endleni akunakwenzeka kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ubukho babo emzimbeni.

Yintoni enye zihlolelwe amile? Kukho inkqubo test, kodwa oko akuphumeleli. Nangona kwakhona kungenziwa xa kukho urhano lobukho gazi. Ukongezelela ilindle, ungakwazi ukuthatha uvavanyo igazi amile. Kwaye ingabonisa ubukho irhorho nisaqala zophuhliso lwabo, kwakunye into eyindoda. Ukuba immunoglobulin ezifumaneka egazini, oko kube ngumqondiso ukuba umzimba osuleleke ngayo Ascaris.

Immunoglobulins ukukhusela izinambuzane zabantu. Ngoko ke, ubukho babo egazini ibonisa ukuba umzimba ilwa ntshulube. Kodwa njengoko eli nani abanokubakho egazini ngenxa komzimba. Emva koko kuya kubakho uvavanyo negative amile. Ngoko ke, kuphela ugqirha ungenza ukuxilongwa zonke uphando umzimba womntwana okanye abadala. Iquka ukuba ukuxilongwa kuya kufuneka uvavanyo igazi amile.

Indlela yokuphatha?

Okokuqala lonke ulungiselelo ekhethekileyo eyonyulwe, ezifana "Albendazole" yaye "mebendazole". Oku kunceda ukuba kunyanga "Pyrantel". Ukongeza kula machiza, esabelwa "Piperazine". Esi sixhobo akuvunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. isenzo yalo isekelwe phezu immobilization ziimpethu. Kwakhona, ichiza uphethe nefuthe othintelo kwi emathunjini xa kungcoliseko olubanzi. Drug "piperazine" idla emiselweyo abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana.

Uphelile endleni emva konyango

Nini na kuyile nto kungcono ukuthatha isampulu njengesihlalo ukuqinisekisa nokufunyanwa? Emva kwikhondo unyango kuyimfuneko ukuba enze uphando-up. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuhlahlela ezinjalo kuya kufuneka benze 2 amaxesha. Okokuqala, isheke izinto ucingo lwenziwa emva kweeveki ezi-3, uze kwisithuba esingangenyanga kamva. Emva koku kwenziwa beyaleza kwi amile decipherment. Phinda le nkqubo iyimfuneko ngenxa yokuba umzimba, ukongeza iimpethu abadala, imibungu inokuba phantsi uphuhliso okanye amaqanda. Ukwenzela ukuphepha kwakhona losuleleko-, ugqirha ubeka uphononongo olongezelelweyo. Iziphumo wohlalutyo ziya kubonisa phezu amile, siphilile okanye hayi.

iindlela Traditional

amayeza Folk zokulwa Ascaris kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo, njengoko banokubenzakalisa umzimba, kunokuba kunokunyanga kwesi sifo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, le ndlela efanelekileyo ngabantu nenkqubo high omzimba, nto leyo iya kudinga inkxaso encinane ndlela womthonyama. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Isibakala sokuba unyango kunye ntshulube thathaka asuka emathunjini kwamanye amalungu zomntu, leyo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amayeza iintsomi, sinako kuqwalasela ezinye zazo. Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka baphumelele izifundo eziyimfuneko uxilongo. Apho zihlolelwe amile? Ikuxelela ukuba ugqirha khona. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zifundo ziqhutywa zibhedlele ephakathi. Kwakhona ekuhlaziyeni amile i angabekwa bokuba zabucala.

Neentlanga zizixhamlele Isisombululo sisebenzayo ekulweni ascariasis yi KFile. Okokuqala, lungiselela iyi- okhethekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, wayityatya igalikhi kunye ukomiwa, oko ubunzima eyohlobo olulodwa, nto leyo unyanzelisa kuhlamba kwamanzi. Xa intlama ikonofile ukulungele, dlulela unyango. Thatha KFile iindlela ezimbini kutya izihlandlo eziliqela imini iinxalenye ezincinane, okanye wenze i enema ebusuku. A phawu zolu nyango kukuba isuke kude KFile amile angayibekanga, phezulu. Oko kukuthi, esiswini. Apho baya kufa kwaye iya kuphuma yindle yabantu. Kodwa ukuba a lot ziimpethu, nesisu abakwazi ukumelana processing zabo. Emva koko amile enokunyuka ephakamileyo baqale iphumele ngomlomo okanye nempumlo. Ngoko ke, le ndlela unyango anobungozi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uqale eli unyango.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo othintelo enokwenziwa ukunqanda ascariasis?

Esi sifo ithathwa ukuba babe yinto eqhelekileyo kweli lizwe lethu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuthobela amanyathelo othintelo ukuze Awunokosulelwa ziimpethu. Olusemngciphekweni abantwana. Oku kungenxa yokuba bachitha ixesha elininzi emhlabeni okanye yesanti, phezu zokudlala, iipaki kunye nakwezinye iindawo. Indlela elula ukukhusela abantwana sisifo - ukubafundisa ukuba bagcine nococeko. Oko kukuthi, ukuba bahlambe izandla zabo emva kokuba bahambahamba qho mandatory, ukuba badle ukudla emdaka. Kuyenzeka ukuba abantwana ukuze bazakhele ukuwisa emhlabeni nayiphi na imveliso, aze athabathe phezulu adle kuyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba achaze ukuba abantwana ukuba benze njalo akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Kwakhona entsimini nemidlalo yabantwana kufuneka wenze ukucoca rhoqo: sula izinto usana zokudlalela, isanti evakalala njalo njalo.

Ngaphandle ukusuka ngentla, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuphumeza amanye amanyathelo ukuze silwe uphuhliso kwesi sifo.

• Kuyimfuneko ukuchonga umntwana sifo okanye omdala, uyibhekise kuwe ukuba unyango.
• Ukwenza ukhuselo komhlaba ukusuka inkunkuma.
• Baqhube udliwano-ndlebe nabantu ngesi sifo noonobangela yayo emzimbeni womntu.

Xa imisebenzi uceba lokuThintela ascariasis kufuneka siqwalasele iimpawu kokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eya kusingatha le misebenzi. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo njani ubomi babantu, ukuba uhlobo yokuphila kubakhokela, benza ntoni. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo inqanaba lesi sifo kwindawo ethile yaye zijongisise ngefomathi ye ungenelelo elizayo okuthintela ascariasis. Kufuneka wazi ukuba kwezinye iindawo zeli lizwe kukho iindima esi sifo. Kukho abantu compulsorily kubanjwa iintshulube.

Okokuqala, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kungengokwentlambululo kumhlaba endleni. Kuyimfuneko ukuchazela abantu ukuba inkunkuma yabantu ukungcoliswa umhlaba kukhokelela ekusasazweni kwesi sifo.

Indlela elula ukuba balahle endleni ubeka kwawo cesspool. Kufuneka zivalwe kangangeenyanga ezingama-24. Emva kokuphela kwale xesha, amaqanda amaphelo uya kufa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukusebenzisa inkunkuma njenge sichumisi. Le ndlela ilula kwaye ayifuni naziphi na iindleko, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise zonke cottagers nabezitiya kwiindawo apho umhlaba akenziwa uhlambulukile. Indlela apho abantu banolwazi ngokwemimiselo nemigangatho zococeko kunye nococeko kuchaphazela umgangatho ascariasis sifo kummandla elinikiweyo.

Yeyiphi ugqirha kufuneka ujonge amatyala ascariasis olukrokrelwayo?

Into yokuqala ukwenza idinga nogqirha okanye wabantwana. Ezi iingcali amisele zoviwo olufunekayo kunye nonyango. Kwakhona, kukho oogqirha ngaphezulu iprofayile emxinwa - zizifo ezosulelayo kunye ipharasitholo-. Ungaqhagamshelana nabo. Phambi ukutyelela ugqirha kufuneka alinde umzimba wakhe. Enkhubyeni wa vukati, kufuneka ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu.

Uphawu lwe sifo kukuba xa usaqala kuvela iingxaki ezithile luxilongo. Nokuba iziphumo zovavanyo unakho ukubonisa ubukho irhorho emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, i inkcazo ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu kuvumela ugqirha ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango. Musa ukuba nentloni ukuxelela ukhathalelo lwempilo onazo amaqanda isitulo helminth, ngoko ke unyango ngokukhawuleza uya kunikwa, ngcono.

Kuthekani ukuba iimpethu umntwana?

Ukuba ukrokrela esi sifo umntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine kuye, ubone nangoko yincutshe. Ukuba umntwana omncinci, kuza kuba yimfuneko ukumxelela ukuba iimpethu bakhe nesisu, njengoko inokuba alilunganga kuba ngokwengqondo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukwenza le unyango eyimfuneko ukulahla sifo. Kwakhona ukuhlaziya ezixabisa, apho ukumsulela umntwana. Ukuba umzali qiniseka ukuba kwenzeka umntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba azise ubunkokheli bakhe. Kuyimfuneko ukulungisa kwizitishi yococeko nyhikityha kuxelela yokumkrokrela kwawo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba eli ziko na amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze lokuphelisa okusingqongileyo sele yenziwe.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na le amile. Siye kwakhona iimpawu eziphambili phambi ziimpethu ebantwini. Baye bafunda iindlela zokufumanis isifo, kuquka amile indle. Kwakhona uchaze iindlela kunokwenzeka onyango kunye amanyathelo othintelo. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi kweli nqaku kwaba luncedo kuwe.