Umfazi Gagarin kaThixo. Valentina Ivanovna Gagarina: biography kanye photo

Wonke omnye kuthi bazi igama Yuriya Alekseevicha Gagarina. Akuba eyenziwa okokuqala kwimbali yehlabathi, vaakelani va, waba ngumntu idumileyo liyabonakala kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Izigidi zabafazi amahle ukuphupha ngaye, kodwa ingqondo yakhe yayisoloko omnye nomfazi kuphela - umfazi wakhe othembekileyo Valentina. Ngubani na yena, umfazi Gagarin?

Iqabane othembekileyo usomajukujuku yokuqala

Kwi Kwisiqingatha sesibini uYuri eyaziwa hayi kangako. Yena, ngokuchaseneyo nabafazi abanye abantu abaziwayo abaye akuzange Ndinibonisile kubomi loluntu kule mini ngenyameko alifuni ukuthetha ziintatheli. Valentina Ivanovna Gagarina usoloko uwuphakamisile zasekhusini. Ngoxa umyeni wakhe inkwenkwezi ukoyisa iphela, enikelweyo naye ethembekileyo intsapho-ngasemva, ukukhulisa iintombi ezimbini abaselula. Kodwa ixesha elide ukuze sonwabe usapho Valentina akazange lombutho. Ekufeni kaYuri A., wayeneminyaka engama-32 kuphela ubudala. Ukuba entle, uValentina akazange aphume wohlukana. Ugxininisa umsebenzi kunye nosapho, wayesoloko wahlala ethembekile umfazi kuphela yakhe ayithandayo.

Ubuhlobo nomyeni

Gagarin, Valentina Ivanovna (nee - goryachev) wazalwa ngoDisemba 15, 1935 ngo Orenburg. Uyise Vali Ivan Stepanovich yaba kumpheki nobuntwana wafundisa intombi yakhe ukupheka. Ukongeza amandla okupheka le ntombazana ke yayitalente yomthungo ukunitha. Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uValya goryachev waqalisa ukusebenza kwi-ofisi yocingo. Kanye amantombazana amaninzi, yayibaleka ngexesha lakhe laxa mdaniso. Kwaba khona ukuba wadibana Valentin of Orenburg ngodaba endiza yesikolo Yuroy Gagarinym.

Valia Man goryachev iphumelele ubuhle bayo. Dark-iinwele, brown-amehlo, ezinamanani ambiwa, isoloko etsala amehlo wesini esahlukileyo. Kodwa ubuhle na ukuba aphazamise uneentloni yakhe ndithule. Njengoko eloba usomajukujuku yayaziwa yakhe, ukuba Valentine ebethanda yonke: umlinganiswa, kwaye omfutshane ngesithomo, amehlo mnyama, kunye nempumlo olova litshanda. Kodwa kuqala, uYuri A. engenzanga kakhulu zayichukumisa le ntombazana. umfazi Gagarin kaThixo bakhumbula ukuba wayebonakala ukuba intloko yakhe enkulu kunye neendlebe droopy. Kwaye lokhwalimanzi anamathele-isikiwe ngokucacileyo iinwele wayengekho kwityala lakhe.

Romance, umtshato kunye nokuzalwa intombi endala

Emva kokuba waltz uYuri A. Valentin bayamenywa ukuba Wamkhwelisa Ukuskiya veki elandelayo, kunye nabantu abatsha baye baqala ukuhlangana. Kodwa Musa ukungxama kunye emtshatweni. Valentine wangena kwisikolo yezonyango Orenburg, apho wafumana umncedisi kwezonyango. Waqhubekeka nezifundo zakhe Gagarin. Batshata emva kweminyaka 4 emva kokuba badibana. Lo msitho womtshato kwenzeka Orenburg, Oktobha 27, 1957 Emva kokuba sitshatile, Gagarin Yuriy Alekseevich waya kukhonza kwisixeko kummandla Polar Murmansk, kungekudala umfazi wakhe waza waya. Kwaba kukhona Aprili 17, 1959 Valentina wazala intombi umyeni wakhe Elena.

Ukutshintshelwa Star City kunye wazala intombi yakhe yesibini

Kungekudala emva ukukhanya baby uYuri Gagarin bafaka ingxelo malunga nokwamkelwa iqela oosomajukujuku. Olu khuphiswano omkhulu: kunye kubhaliwe kwathiwa iingxelo malunga 3 amawaka abaqhubi. Lo vulindlela elizayo iphela sele udlule ngempumelelo zonke iimvavanyo waza wabalelwa kungena cosmonaut eSoviet. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1960 watshintshelwa Star City, ibekwe kumntla-mpuma eMoscow. umfazi Yuriya Gagarina bafudukela emva kwakhe. Wafumana umsebenzi njengomncedisi elebhu, yamachiza medupravlenie Mission Kumbindi Wolawulo. Emva konyaka, ngoMatshi 7, 1961, intombi yesibini Galina wayezalwa sibini. Le ntombazana yazalwa iintsuku ezi-2 phambi kokuba engama 27 kayise, kwaye inyanga ngaphambi kokunduluka yakhe yokuqala emajukujukwini.

Usuku eyaguqula ubomi

Nangona cosmonaut Gagarin ingqalelo zonke iinzame zabo uqeqesho ukuze iphumelele ukungena orbit koMhlaba, nomfazi wakhe benza iintombi abaselula. Waba sekhaya, singafani iinkampani ezinengxolo ukuze linikwe uYuri Alekseevich intuthuzelo usapho, waphupha ngabantu bonke. Ukulungiselela ukuphapha Gagarin yaqhutyelwa kusemnandi emfihlekweni, kunye Valentine wayengazahlulelanga ngeentsontelo. Day ngo April 12 1961 kunyaka kuba yaqala kwi njengesiqhelo. Into yokuba indoda yaba cosmonaut yokuqala, wafunda kungekhona ngokwakhe, kodwa ukusuka ummelwane. Bona kaYuri emva moya Valentina kwenzeka kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa kamva, xa ekugqibeleni avunyelwe ukuba aye ekhaya. Yaze na, ngathi Muscovites ezininzi, ndajonga umfazi e Red Square, apho wavuthulula izandla ngayo inkokeli USSR Nikita Khrushchev. A isihlwele esikhulu sabantu wadibana George kunye nayo waluphosa neentyatyambo. Ukususela ngaloo mini cosmonaut Gagarin waba hero kunye nempahla ezithandwayo lonke ilizwe.

Yury A. wayengaqinisekanga ngesiphumo ngempumelelo flight yayo. Kwiminyaka emininzi emva kokufa ngumfazi wakhe, Bakhubeka phezu inqaku wathetha kuye, wabhala iintsuku ezi-2 phambi kokuba spacewalk. Kuyo, wabuza Valentina ukuba buhlungu xa nayo into eyenzekayo, amvelisele iintombi zabantu befanelekile. Privacy Gagarin Yuriy Alekseevich wacebisa umfazi xa kusehla ukufa kwakhe ukuba amalungiselelo ngokokubona kwayo. Kodwa ke ngo-1961, inqaku akazange umiselwe ukweyela ezandleni Valentina Ivanovna, emva kokuba sendiza ukugaleleka le cosmonaut yokuqala Umhlaba yaba yimpumelelo. Gagarin wayefihle iphepha wakhohlwa ngayo. Usapho amadodana ukuba bangenele uvavanyo ngokunzulu udumo. Kwaye ukwenza kakuhle.

Ubomi ubume nabafazi usomajukujuku

Emva Epreli 1961 okumiselwe Valentina yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo. umfazi Gagarin kaThixo, ukuba owayethozamile and non-wonke, khange akwazi ukuba kusetyenziswa lizenzileyo ziyapicothwa liQela uluntu, abo phantsi kwiqabane, yena kunye nabantwana. Kwentatheli nabafoti yamsukela sibini esitshatileyo, hayi kuphela kwisixeko lweenkobe lwakhe, kodwa ebudeni yolwandle. Babedla udliwano on TV. yokuhlala Esindilisekileyo Gagarin watyelela ngabantu abadumileyo: abezopolitiko, abadlali, oosomajukujuku. Valentina ibisoloko iindwendwe iindwendwe.

On kaYuri bawa catastrophically omninzi umsebenzi. Ukongeza yengqesho ngentsimbi layo idla umenywe amazwe. Ukuncokola nentsapho yakhe baba ixesha elincinane kakhulu, ngoko wazama ukuba lonke ithuba lokuba abe kunye Valentina, Lena kunye tick. intombi encinci yena ogama Chizhikov nangaphezulu - Professor. Ukubuya ekhaya, wayesoloko beza nezipho ukuze intsapho. Ekunye nomfazi wakhe uYuri wayethanda ukuba skate.

Umfazi bulumko malunga Gagarin. Waye benza kwimfundo iintombi waya kusebenza Mission Kumbindi Wolawulo. ixesha Free Elinye ibhinqa eliselula ibamba impahla ukunitha ngokufudumeleyo ukuba indoda neentombi yakhe. Ukuzama ukutshatisa ubume umfazi cosmonaut yokuqala, Gagarina Valentina Ivanovna bahamba naye kuhambo ezininzi aphesheya kunye namatheko eliphezulu. Kodwa emphakathini akazange abalithimbayo, nangoku wahlala intombazana obulula, nto leyo kanye ndibathandile bubuhle, kaYuri.

Ukufa Gagarin

idyll Family uwa ngephanyazo. Matshi 27, 1968 uYuri A. kunye nomqeqeshi wakhe Vladimir Seregin wenza moya uqeqesho acwangcisiweyo-moya mbono. Ngesiquphe, lo moya wabetha emhlabeni yaye zombini pilot babulawa. umfazi Gagarin kaThixo ngokulambisa ekufeni kwakhe. Uye waba ezandleni amantombazana amancinane, lowo ngoku kwafuneka lokurhoxisa abantu babo. KaYuri A. washiya intsapho yakhe ayikho imbali enkulu kangaka. Ngokuba buyasuswa ubomi babo "obalaseleyo", wakwazi lokuqokelela izindlu-2 kuphela (eMoscow Star City) kwaye i "iVolga" endala imodeli th-21. Yokuhlala e elikomkhulu, wafumana nje phambi kokufa kwakhe.

impilo Further Valentina

umhlolokazi Gagarin emva kokufa komyeni wakhe eMoscow wagqiba ukuba ahambe. Wahlala e Star City, besoyika ukuba ikomkhulu elawulwa musa ukunika sicatshulwa. Abatshatileyo Valentina ayisa ishicilelwe. Yena wemka waya waza wayeka ukuthetha kweentatheli kunye nabantu abanomdla ngobomi yendoda yakhe. Ngokuba kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, ukususela oko kokufa uYuri, igama umhlolokazi lakhe lifika kwi eendaba ayikho njalo rhoqo. Ngowe-1981, uValentina wapapasha incwadi "imizuzu 108 kwaye yonke yobomi" sungula ku kwinkumbulo yendoda yakhe. Ngaphezu koko, iye yapapashwa izihlandlo eziliqela inkumbulo yendoda yakhe. Ke kaloku umfazi Yuriya Gagarina kudala umhlala-phantsi. Uqhuba bahlale kwi lavuma e Star City, apho kanye yasikwa nomyeni wakhe, yena lungakhatywa ukufikelela kubantu yokuqala karhulumente, kodwa ayiniki udliwano ukuba iintatheli. Valentina uzama ngandlela zonke ukuxhasa Museum of Yu. A. Gagarina, nto leyo kakhulu impahla yakhe.

Abantwana nabazukulu usomajukujuku

intombi Gagarin uye kudala likhule. Njengoko Waphupha, baba ngabantu onesidima, ohlonelwayo ekuhlaleni. Ngokwemfanelo oku okuya ngokupheleleyo Valentina Ivanovna, ngenxa yokuba lo mfazi kwafuneka ukuba nabo bekhula kwaye befunda. Elena bathweswa izidanga Imbali Faculty of Moscow State University, wathi ku-art. Ubeke isikhundla "Moscow yesicelo" umlawuli jikelele yimyuziyam. Galina wafunda kwi-Institute of Economy yeSizwe e Moscow, namhlanje ikhokelwe kwiSebe Economics. Yena wamela thesis zobugqirha wakhe, waba ngunjingalwazi. Ntombi Valentina Ivanovna wamnika abazukulwana ezimbini: Catherine, kunye Jura. umfazi Gagarin kunye nabantwana kuphila ngoxolo kakhulu. Bathi sesiko lasekhaya omangalisayo - ukuhlangabezana minyaka yonke ngosuku lokuzalwa uYuri ukuba isidlo ukuthobeka eflethini e Star City kunye Butiza malunga enkulu indoda yakho, uyise kunye notatomkhulu.