Umculi waseMelika rock Grays tast: engobomi, ubuchule kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Grays tast wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 30, 1939 (77 leminyaka ubudala) e Evanston. Ngaba imvumi rock oye waba ngomnye ngabameli intle 60s indawo Psychedelic. Le yaziwa ngokuba vocalist of The Great Society kunye Jefferson Aeroplane, kodwa unamandla kunye nemvumi strong unothanda, wengoma kunye nentsingiselo enzulu.

Emva washiya qela, wagqiba ukuqala umsebenzi wedwa. Emva kokukhululwa yelicwecwe "Dream" watyunjwa kwisigaba "Best Rock imvumi" kwi yeGrammy Awards.

Ngoku tast Grays unasiphi 20 isikhundla th kwi rating of "A ikhulu abafazi enkulu iliwa 'n' roll", yaye ngowe-1996 wathi njengelungu leqela Jefferson Aeroplane yaqukwa kwi-Hall of Lodumo Museum, elise Cleveland.

izibakala fast

Igama wentombazana, owamnikayo ekuzalweni - Grace Barnett Wing. Kushishino lwezomculo, waba esebenzayo ukususela ngowe-1965 ukuya 1990, kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo - ukususela 1998 ukuya umzuzu ngoku. Oku imeko ngokwawo njengemvumi rock. ilizwi lakhe lalo contralto eklasini. Oku kuthetha ukuba unalo uluhlu iphantsi kwimiphimbo. Grays tast uyazi ukuba ukudlala ipiyano. Ndasebenza ngeendlela ezimbini: pop kunye rock. Ukusuka rock neentlobo zayo kufutshane: psychedelic, nzima, asa, acid.

biography

Cwinana wazalelwa Illinois. Yena uye umzalwana omncinane wazalwa ngo-1948. Ngenxa yokuba uyise wentombazana batshintsha rhoqo indawo yomsebenzi, kuba bonke ebuntwaneni bakhe, wakwazi ukuhlala kwizixeko ezifana San Francisco, Los Angeles kunye Chicago. Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo naso yena iziqu e Palo Alto. Kwakhona wangena kwisikolo sabucala for girls. I-College of New York wafundela xesha lifutshane, ukususela kowe-1957 ukuya 1958 Unyaka olandelayo wayengumfundi kwiYunivesithi Miami, nto leyo ukwakweli kummandla Florida. Ngaphambi kokuba abe yimvumi, tast Grays wasebenza njengomzekelo.

The Great Society

Umculo, intombazana ugqiba ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe ngowe-1965. Yenza iqela yakho wayefuna emva kwakhe nendoda yakhe, weza ekonsathini Jefferson Aeroplane. Kwaza kwabonakala ukuba umsebenzi yimvumi kuzisa imali eninzi kakhulu yaye beziyolo kunokuba model umsebenzi. Emva kwethutyana iqela elitsha, leyo kuthiwa The Great Society, wajoyina umzala Grays tast, Xhosa. Bt kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-1965, yaye ekuqaleni elandelayo, baye baba ngomnye bands ethandwa uhlobo rock Psychedelic. Swii umva iqela isiginkci kunye nepiyano, kunye nomntakwabo benza ekubhaleni izicatshulwa.

Jefferson-moya

Emva kokuba impumelelo besaphula of The Great Society kwi ndawo iliwa okrelekrele waya kusebenza kwi Jefferson Aeroplane. Sithathe indawo abasishiyayo kwezinye iimeko Tolley Anderson. UGrace kucocwa-ndlebe ukuba ushiye iqela lakhe, ngokuba ndiyifumene kube ngakumbi Jefferson Aeroplane ngokuchubekileyo ngempumelelo. Kakade ngawo 1967, bonke ngenxa nje singles ezimbalwa, le band yayisaziwa kakhulu kweli lizwe. Grays tast waba phantse umfazi wokuqala ukuba baphumelele kangaka bejonge umculo rock.

Wayecula ngo-1968 kwenye i-US ubonisa ingoma evela repertoire yakhe. ubuso bakhe lwalupayintiwe ezimnyama, enxibe iiglavu ezandleni umbala omnye. Emva kokuba iphelile le ngoma, yena waphakamisa isandla sakhe kunye ngenqindi ebambe. Ngeyabo umbuliso leftist i-Black Panther Party.

Biography Grays tast epheleleyo iziganeko manyundululu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Wathi ngo-1969 kwi-motherfucker elithi umabonwakude. Kwathi ngexesha umdlalo nomnye iingoma qela. Ngenxa yoko, uGrace waba eyokuqala ngubani waxelela ibinzana efana lwecamera.

Jefferson starship

Emva kokuwa Jefferson Aeroplane American rock Imvumi Grays tast, kunye nabanye ofunda udale iqela elitsha - Jefferson starship.

Ngenxa yengxaki butywala intombazana ekwancothulwa iphambili albhamu eJamani. Ngenxa yoko, wasikwa ngosuku kamva. Cwinana nangoku enziwe, Noko ke, ukunxila, waqalisa ukuhlasela abaphulaphuli, bekhumbula ukuba amaJamani ukuba Ukuqhambuka Second World War. Ngosuku olulandelayo Kwazeka oko eyemka ngayo kweli qela.

Emva kwezi ziganeko, amantombazana amabini bangene eklinikhi unyango ngamachiza. Cwinana kamva wavuma esidlangalaleni ukuba unengxaki yokusela, waxelela amabali malunga nendlela uthatha ngentsangu, LSD kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuba ingxaki utywala inokufumaneka udliwano-ndlebe video, ezinye iinkcukacha ixelela kukhutshwa iincwadi ezibhalwe Grays tast. Le ncwadi nangoku ethandwayo.

Ngowe-1981, wabuyela kwiqela Jefferson starship. Ngokutsho izicwangciso yokuqala, ukuba kwakufanelekile ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ukurekhoda zonke oononye, kodwa wavunyelwa ukuba ahlale ngokusisigxina. Le band wakhululwa albhamu, leyo, nangona enokuba bengakwamkelanga laduma onamandla, bonke nangoku ibuyiseka. Ngowe-1988, ekugqibeleni uGrace washiya abantwana. Kwakhona iqela wasebenza naye sele ngo-1989 Yena inxaxheba nokurekhodwa ingoma, uze emva koko ngempumelelo wazisa ngokuhamba kwakhe kwicandelo lomculo.

usapho

UGrace watshata izihlandlo ezibini. kweminyaka elishumi yaba umtshato wokuqala - ukususela 1961 ukuya th-1971. Umyeni wakhe waba cinematographer. Emva komtshato, uGrace wakhetha ukutshintsha igama kwi intombi wahlala okrelekrele. Indoda yakhe yesibini yaba inkosi kwezibane. Naye yena satshata ngo-1976 ukuya th kunye th 1994.

Ntombi Grace ozelwe guitarist evela Jefferson Aeroplane, Paul Kantner. China wazalwa January 25, 1971

Iingxaki kunye nobulungisa

Cwinana nentombi yakhe Richarda Niksona waphumelela ekholejini. Its ngathi owaphumelela, wamenywa ukuba eze kubhiyozela e White House. Wayeza ukongeza uMongameli iti ye LSD, kodwa wayeka ukhuselo, nto leyo ukufuna nokuhlola bonke abantu ekrokrisayo. UGrace kwangenwa kwi "kuluhlu black" Feds elide ngaphambi kwale meko.

Wabanjwa ubuncinane izihlandlo ezithathu. Ngokuba uqhuba bethetha ngelixa beyotyiwe, kwakunye neempendulo ukubhuqa abalindi ngokomyalelo. Wabanjwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngenxa yintoni isigqebelo kwaye babehlekisa sathetha emapoliseni.

Ngowe-1994, yena entolongweni emva kokuba uthumele umpu wazikhulula ngokomyalelo yabalindi. Waxelela uGrace ukuba wangena impahla ngaphandle ingcaciso kunye neemvume.

anika umdla

Grays tast kunikelwa kunye Dzhenis Dzhoplin. Bobabini baye baba ngomnye wabantu ibalulekileyo, owathi kwi-1960 nempembelelo kakhulu kuphuhliso umculo iliwa njenge uhlobo lomculo. Baba ibhinqa lokuqala oluphemeleleyo kweli cala. Ngenxa iimpawu ezizodwa ubukho, kwakunye ne ngoncedo nobuchule eziphuma emlonyeni, iye yaba indlela yeemvumi rock odumileyo ezinjengezo Stivi Niks, Patti Smith kunye nabanye.

Ngenxa yezwi emangalisayo enhle elingana ngokugqibeleleyo iingoma emaweni, yena, kunye ne Dzhenis Dzhoplin, ukuba olu hlobo lomculo bakwazi ukuphuhlisa amadoda kuphela.

Okunye okunika umdla ekunokuthiwa uGrace emveni kokuphuma iqela kwaye umculo ngokubanzi lowu ukuba wonk 'ubani owenza kule uhlobo kufuneka ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50, njengoko wenziwa ngokomfanekiselo khangela abaziziyatha kunye etyeni. Nokuba oku, ngowe-2001, wabonakala eqongeni njengenxalenye Jefferson starship. Noko ke, ukusebenza ngexesha elinye.

Emva eyemka umculo, yena bachitha ngokupheleleyo naye titoloveta. ubomi cwinana kwi imali ukusuka kwiintengiso ngemizobo yakhe Ukususela ngo-2000,.

An into umdla abaninzi ukuze kubonakale ukuba ubabalo ayikho Vega ngqongqo. Akazi angadli idada, itshizi, njalo njalo. D. Ngowe-2006, yena yafunyanwa ngama diverticulitis. Umsebenzi wokuqala zange ukuveza iziphumo, oko kwaqhutywa yesibini wenza uqhoqhoqho. Yayo zaziswa ngokukodwa iinyanga ezimbini isiqaqa. Emva kokuba ukurhoxiswa umfazi kwafuneka zokungafani.Le indlela ukuhamba.